Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
18/02/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/07/2011 |
Autoria: |
JAPIASSÚ, L. B.; GARCIA, A. L. A.; GUIMARÃES, R. J.; PADILHA, L.; CARVALHO, C. H. S. de. |
Afiliação: |
LEONARDO BÍSCARO JAPIASSÚ, Fundação Pró Café; ANDRÉ LUIZ ALVARENGA GARCIA, Fundação Pró Café; RUBENS JOSÉ GUIMARÃES, UFLA/DAG; LILIAN PADILHA, SAPC; CARLOS HENRIQUE S DE CARVALHO, SAPC. |
Título: |
Pruning cycles and nitrogen fertilization of coffee feilds conducted in the "safra zero" system. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 4, n. 1, p. , jan/jun. 2009. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Modern, competitive and cost effective coffee production requires plants with high productivity that are more adapted to mechanical and manual harvesting. ?Safra Zero? is a cultivation system designed to limit plant height and eliminate the need for expensive harvesting during years of low productivity, which usually follow years of high productivity. This system is based on pruning cycles, nitrogen fertilization and different management methods. To evaluate the ?Safra Zero? system, the following experiments were conducted in coffee fields (Coffea arabica L.) at the Procafé/MAPA Experimental Station, in Varginha, Minas Gerais state: i) Evaluation of different pruning cycles in short plants; ii) Evaluation of different pruning cycles in tall plants. Rejuvenation pruning, in which all the primary branches were cut-back severely (parrot-perching), was done in alternate years, every four years, to evaluate mean productivity. iii) Evaluation of the pruning management every two years, associated with the application of different nitrogen doses (0, 200 and 400 kg.ha-1.year-1). The different pruning cycles did not result in yield gain, compared to the control plants (without pruning). The use of different nitrogen levels after pruning, in a coffee field grown on soils with high organic matter content and traditionally fertilized with 350 kg of N per hectare per year, did not improve yield, with or without pruning. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Manejo da lavoura. |
Thesagro: |
Coffea Arábica; Nutrição. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Crop management; Nutrition. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02115naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1877896 005 2011-07-07 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aJAPIASSÚ, L. B. 245 $aPruning cycles and nitrogen fertilization of coffee feilds conducted in the "safra zero" system.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2009 520 $aModern, competitive and cost effective coffee production requires plants with high productivity that are more adapted to mechanical and manual harvesting. ?Safra Zero? is a cultivation system designed to limit plant height and eliminate the need for expensive harvesting during years of low productivity, which usually follow years of high productivity. This system is based on pruning cycles, nitrogen fertilization and different management methods. To evaluate the ?Safra Zero? system, the following experiments were conducted in coffee fields (Coffea arabica L.) at the Procafé/MAPA Experimental Station, in Varginha, Minas Gerais state: i) Evaluation of different pruning cycles in short plants; ii) Evaluation of different pruning cycles in tall plants. Rejuvenation pruning, in which all the primary branches were cut-back severely (parrot-perching), was done in alternate years, every four years, to evaluate mean productivity. iii) Evaluation of the pruning management every two years, associated with the application of different nitrogen doses (0, 200 and 400 kg.ha-1.year-1). The different pruning cycles did not result in yield gain, compared to the control plants (without pruning). The use of different nitrogen levels after pruning, in a coffee field grown on soils with high organic matter content and traditionally fertilized with 350 kg of N per hectare per year, did not improve yield, with or without pruning. 650 $aCrop management 650 $aNutrition 650 $aCoffea Arábica 650 $aNutrição 653 $aManejo da lavoura 700 1 $aGARCIA, A. L. A. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, R. J. 700 1 $aPADILHA, L. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. H. S. de 773 $tCoffee Science, Lavras$gv. 4, n. 1, p. , jan/jun. 2009.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
|