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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
27/07/2006 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/08/2014 |
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Autoria: |
STIJVE, T.; AMAZONAS, M. A. L.; GILLER, V. |
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Título: |
Characterisation of flavour and taste compounds in Agaricus blazei murrill sensu Heinem., the cultivated almond mushroom. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australasian Mycologist, v. 22, n. 2, 2004. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Resumo. |
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Conteúdo: |
Agaricus blazei Murrill sensu Heinem. is a new cultivated medicinal and gourmet mushroom which is currently popular in Brazil, Japan and China. It is also cultivated in the USA, and it has recently drawn the attention of European mushroom growers. Upon investigating the mushroom's pleasant almond flavour, it was observed that benzaldehyde and its precursor benzoic acid were the major components of the volatile fraction. Other benzylic compounds contributing to the flavour were benzyl alcohol, methyl benzoate and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. When reconstituting the commercially available dried mushrooms, almond flavour develops, presumably by enzymic conversion of benzoic acid to benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol. Since benzoic acid is present at concentrations of 1280-3100 mg/kg dry weight, it may contribute to the excellent shelf life of the mushroom. Interestingly, benzoic acid also occurs in several close relatives of A. blazei, suggesting that this compound could well be a taxonomic marker. Among the non-volatile taste compounds, mannitol predominated to the extent of 22% on dry weight. Contents of taste-enhancing free glutamic and aspartic acids were comparable to those reported in the White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). The mycelium of A. blazei was found to be poor in nearly all compounds investigated. No almond flavour was observed and its crude protein content was only 13% compared with an average value of 30% in the dried mushrooms. Moreover, it had less than 1% of mannitol and only very low levels of free amino acids. Typical secondary metabolites as urea, free tryptophan and agaritine were even totally absent. MenosAgaricus blazei Murrill sensu Heinem. is a new cultivated medicinal and gourmet mushroom which is currently popular in Brazil, Japan and China. It is also cultivated in the USA, and it has recently drawn the attention of European mushroom growers. Upon investigating the mushroom's pleasant almond flavour, it was observed that benzaldehyde and its precursor benzoic acid were the major components of the volatile fraction. Other benzylic compounds contributing to the flavour were benzyl alcohol, methyl benzoate and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. When reconstituting the commercially available dried mushrooms, almond flavour develops, presumably by enzymic conversion of benzoic acid to benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol. Since benzoic acid is present at concentrations of 1280-3100 mg/kg dry weight, it may contribute to the excellent shelf life of the mushroom. Interestingly, benzoic acid also occurs in several close relatives of A. blazei, suggesting that this compound could well be a taxonomic marker. Among the non-volatile taste compounds, mannitol predominated to the extent of 22% on dry weight. Contents of taste-enhancing free glutamic and aspartic acids were comparable to those reported in the White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). The mycelium of A. blazei was found to be poor in nearly all compounds investigated. No almond flavour was observed and its crude protein content was only 13% compared with an average value of 30% in the dried mushrooms. Moreover, it had less than 1% of ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agaricus blaze; Composição. |
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Thesagro: |
Cogumelo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/106668/1/Characterisation0001.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02227naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1312070
005 2014-08-15
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSTIJVE, T.
245 $aCharacterisation of flavour and taste compounds in Agaricus blazei murrill sensu Heinem., the cultivated almond mushroom.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2004
500 $aResumo.
520 $aAgaricus blazei Murrill sensu Heinem. is a new cultivated medicinal and gourmet mushroom which is currently popular in Brazil, Japan and China. It is also cultivated in the USA, and it has recently drawn the attention of European mushroom growers. Upon investigating the mushroom's pleasant almond flavour, it was observed that benzaldehyde and its precursor benzoic acid were the major components of the volatile fraction. Other benzylic compounds contributing to the flavour were benzyl alcohol, methyl benzoate and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. When reconstituting the commercially available dried mushrooms, almond flavour develops, presumably by enzymic conversion of benzoic acid to benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol. Since benzoic acid is present at concentrations of 1280-3100 mg/kg dry weight, it may contribute to the excellent shelf life of the mushroom. Interestingly, benzoic acid also occurs in several close relatives of A. blazei, suggesting that this compound could well be a taxonomic marker. Among the non-volatile taste compounds, mannitol predominated to the extent of 22% on dry weight. Contents of taste-enhancing free glutamic and aspartic acids were comparable to those reported in the White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). The mycelium of A. blazei was found to be poor in nearly all compounds investigated. No almond flavour was observed and its crude protein content was only 13% compared with an average value of 30% in the dried mushrooms. Moreover, it had less than 1% of mannitol and only very low levels of free amino acids. Typical secondary metabolites as urea, free tryptophan and agaritine were even totally absent.
650 $aCogumelo
653 $aAgaricus blaze
653 $aComposição
700 1 $aAMAZONAS, M. A. L.
700 1 $aGILLER, V.
773 $tAustralasian Mycologist$gv. 22, n. 2, 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cenargen.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
01/04/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/05/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
DIENER, H. S.; BONATO, C.; TEBALDI, N. D.; DAMASCENO, J. P. S.; MARQUES, A. S. A. |
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Afiliação: |
CLÁUDIA BONATO; NILVANIRA DONIZETTI TEBALDI; JOANICE PEREIRA SANTOS DAMASCENO, EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA; ABI SOARES DOS ANJOS MARQUES, EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA. |
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Título: |
Avaliação de genótipos de Psidium spp., visando identificar fontes de resistencia a Erwinia psidii. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In : ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 12., 2007, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2007. |
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Páginas: |
p. 211. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Segurança biológica. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 00682nam a2200169 a 4500
001 1189803
005 2024-05-13
008 2007 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aDIENER, H. S.
245 $aAvaliação de genótipos de Psidium spp., visando identificar fontes de resistencia a Erwinia psidii.
260 $aIn : ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 12., 2007, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia$c2007
300 $ap. 211.
653 $aSegurança biológica
700 1 $aBONATO, C.
700 1 $aTEBALDI, N. D.
700 1 $aDAMASCENO, J. P. S.
700 1 $aMARQUES, A. S. A.
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Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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