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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
13/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
JESUS, J. L. de; VIANA, E. de S.; ALMEIDA, V. DE O.; SASAKI, F. F. C.; SANTOS, C. T.; BRANCO, A. |
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Afiliação: |
JACIENE LOPES DE JESUS ASSIS, CNPMF; ELISETH DE SOUZA VIANA, CNPMF; VANESSA DE OLIVEIRA ALMEIDA, FACULDADE MARIA MILZA; FABIANA FUMI CERQUEIRA SASAKI, CNPMF; CALILA TEIXEIRA SANTOS, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA; ALEXSANDRO BRANCO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA. |
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Título: |
Effect of papaya leaf extracts on the control of papaya anthracnose. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: MELO, J. O. F. (Org.). Ciências agrárias: o avanço da ciência no Brasil. Guarujá, SP: Científica Digital, 2022. v. 5, cap. 17, p. 234-238. E-book. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether extracts with different polarities, obtained from papaya (Carica papaya) leaves, have fungicide and/or fungitoxic action in the post-harvest control of anthracnose in papaya fruits. Methods: Hydroethanolic extract was fractionated with organic solvents of different polarities, resulting in hexane, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol and aqueous fractions. In in vitro tests, concentrations of 0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg L-1, diluted with 10% Tween 20, were used to evaluate fungitoxic and fungicide effects using the Mycelial Growth Inhibition percentage (MGI%) method. Results and Discussion: In in vivo tests, the fraction of leaf extract which had the highest MGI% was used. Severity, expressed by the average diameter of the lesion and calculation of the Area Under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC), and incidence of the disease were determined. Analyses of pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, firmness and mass loss were performed to evaluate the effect of treatments on fruit quality. Aqueous extract, at a concentration of 2000 mg mL-1, was the most efficient to control the growth of Colletotrichum spp. in vitro. In the in vivo test, an inhibitory effect of the extract was observed at the different concentrations tested, when associated with 10% Tween 20. The use of aqueous extract in fruits did not significantly alter their firmness and soluble solids content. Conclusion: Treatment of papaya fruits with Tween 20, associated or not with aqueous extract, reduced the appearance of anthracnose symptoms. MenosABSTRACT: Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether extracts with different polarities, obtained from papaya (Carica papaya) leaves, have fungicide and/or fungitoxic action in the post-harvest control of anthracnose in papaya fruits. Methods: Hydroethanolic extract was fractionated with organic solvents of different polarities, resulting in hexane, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol and aqueous fractions. In in vitro tests, concentrations of 0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg L-1, diluted with 10% Tween 20, were used to evaluate fungitoxic and fungicide effects using the Mycelial Growth Inhibition percentage (MGI%) method. Results and Discussion: In in vivo tests, the fraction of leaf extract which had the highest MGI% was used. Severity, expressed by the average diameter of the lesion and calculation of the Area Under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC), and incidence of the disease were determined. Analyses of pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, firmness and mass loss were performed to evaluate the effect of treatments on fruit quality. Aqueous extract, at a concentration of 2000 mg mL-1, was the most efficient to control the growth of Colletotrichum spp. in vitro. In the in vivo test, an inhibitory effect of the extract was observed at the different concentrations tested, when associated with 10% Tween 20. The use of aqueous extract in fruits did not significantly alter their firmness and soluble solids content. Conclusion: Treatment of papaya... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Mamão. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Colletotrichum; Papayas; Plant extracts; Postharvest diseases. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154410/1/Effect-of-papaya-leaf-extracts-on-the-control.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02385naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2154410
005 2023-06-13
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aJESUS, J. L. de
245 $aEffect of papaya leaf extracts on the control of papaya anthracnose.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aABSTRACT: Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether extracts with different polarities, obtained from papaya (Carica papaya) leaves, have fungicide and/or fungitoxic action in the post-harvest control of anthracnose in papaya fruits. Methods: Hydroethanolic extract was fractionated with organic solvents of different polarities, resulting in hexane, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol and aqueous fractions. In in vitro tests, concentrations of 0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg L-1, diluted with 10% Tween 20, were used to evaluate fungitoxic and fungicide effects using the Mycelial Growth Inhibition percentage (MGI%) method. Results and Discussion: In in vivo tests, the fraction of leaf extract which had the highest MGI% was used. Severity, expressed by the average diameter of the lesion and calculation of the Area Under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC), and incidence of the disease were determined. Analyses of pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, firmness and mass loss were performed to evaluate the effect of treatments on fruit quality. Aqueous extract, at a concentration of 2000 mg mL-1, was the most efficient to control the growth of Colletotrichum spp. in vitro. In the in vivo test, an inhibitory effect of the extract was observed at the different concentrations tested, when associated with 10% Tween 20. The use of aqueous extract in fruits did not significantly alter their firmness and soluble solids content. Conclusion: Treatment of papaya fruits with Tween 20, associated or not with aqueous extract, reduced the appearance of anthracnose symptoms.
650 $aColletotrichum
650 $aPapayas
650 $aPlant extracts
650 $aPostharvest diseases
650 $aMamão
700 1 $aVIANA, E. de S.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, V. DE O.
700 1 $aSASAKI, F. F. C.
700 1 $aSANTOS, C. T.
700 1 $aBRANCO, A.
773 $tIn: MELO, J. O. F. (Org.). Ciências agrárias: o avanço da ciência no Brasil. Guarujá, SP: Científica Digital, 2022.$gv. 5, cap. 17, p. 234-238. E-book.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
31/03/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/08/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 4 |
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Autoria: |
DUDAS, R. T.; DEMETRIO, W. C.; MAIA, L. S.; SÁTIRO, J. N. O.; SILVA, K. A.; NICOLA, V. B.; KILLE, P.; OLIVEIRA, C. M. R.; AFONSO, R. O.; RUSSELL, G.; FERREIRA, N. G. C.; CUNHA, L.; BROWN, G. G.; BARTZ, M. L. C. |
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Afiliação: |
RAFAELA T. DUDAS, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; WILIAN C. DEMETRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA; LILIANE S. MAIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA; JOSÉ N. O. SÁTIRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA; KARLO A. SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; VITORIA B. NICOLA, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; PETER KILLE, UNIVERSIDADE DE CARDIFF; CINTÍA M. R. OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; RITA O. AFONSO, UNIVERSIDADE DE CARDIFF; GEORGINA RUSSELL, UNIVERSIDADE DE CARDIFF; NUNO G. C. FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE CARDIFF; LUIS CUNHA, UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; MARIE L. C. BARTZ, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO. |
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Título: |
Earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage systems and secondary forest fragments in Paraná, Southern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Zootaxa, v. 5255, n. 1, p. 347-361, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.28 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The area destined for agricultural production in Paraná state in Brazil is ~6 million hectares, of which 79% are under notillage systems (NTS) that can positively affect earthworm populations. Furthermore, earthworm abundance and richness can be valuable soil quality. This study assessed earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage sites (NTS) and nearby secondary Atlantic Forest (SF) fragments. Sampling was performed in June 2018 and May 2019 using the quantitative Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility handsorting method (ISO-TSBF), complemented by qualitative sampling in three municipalities: Faxinal, Mauá da Serra and Palmeira, in NTS and SF. Eleven earthworm species, belonging to five families (Benhamiidae, Glossoscolecidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, and Rhinodrilidae) were found along with seven native species (Glossoscolex sp.22, Glossoscolex sp.23, Fimoscolex sp.21, Fimoscolex sp.24, Fimoscolex sp.42, Andiorrhinus duseni and Urobenus brasiliensis) and four exotic or cosmopolitan species (Dichogaster gracilis, Amynthas gracilis, Metaphire californica and Pontoscolex corethrurus). The cosmopolitan P. corethrurus dominated Faxinal and Mauá da Serra, while in Palmeira Fimoscolex and Glossoscolex were the most abundant. Six species belonging to Glossoscolex and Fimoscolex were new to science and must be described. Overall, 239 individuals were found. In 2018 126 individuals were found (76 in NTS and 50 in SF) and in 2019, only 112 individuals were found (45 in NTS and 67 in SF). The highest earthworm abundance was in Faxinal (123 individuals), with 76 individuals in NTS and 47 in SF. In Mauá da Serra the same pattern was observed (SF>NTS), while in Palmeira in overall, fewer individuals (38) were collected (24 in NTS and 14 in SF). The NTS at Faxinal and SF Mauá da Serra in 2019 had only/more exotic/cosmopolitan species, while at the other dates and sites >50% of the specimens sampled were native species. Overall, forests had more native species than exotics: in 2018, natives represented > 75% of all specimens, but in 2019 both Faxinal and Mauá da Serra had more exotic species (> 65%), while at Palmeira, they represented 50% of the individuals. Earthworm total biomass for forest sites was higher in Faxinal (3.2 g) and NTS in Mauá da Serra (1.7 g) in 2019. Overall, the total biomass was higher in SF sites than NTS. Using a classification available for earthworm populations in no-tillage systems, all three sites were considered to have poor quality in terms of abundance (ind m-2), while for species richness, they were considered to have moderate (Faxinal and Mauá da Serra) and good quality (Palmeira). MenosThe area destined for agricultural production in Paraná state in Brazil is ~6 million hectares, of which 79% are under notillage systems (NTS) that can positively affect earthworm populations. Furthermore, earthworm abundance and richness can be valuable soil quality. This study assessed earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage sites (NTS) and nearby secondary Atlantic Forest (SF) fragments. Sampling was performed in June 2018 and May 2019 using the quantitative Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility handsorting method (ISO-TSBF), complemented by qualitative sampling in three municipalities: Faxinal, Mauá da Serra and Palmeira, in NTS and SF. Eleven earthworm species, belonging to five families (Benhamiidae, Glossoscolecidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, and Rhinodrilidae) were found along with seven native species (Glossoscolex sp.22, Glossoscolex sp.23, Fimoscolex sp.21, Fimoscolex sp.24, Fimoscolex sp.42, Andiorrhinus duseni and Urobenus brasiliensis) and four exotic or cosmopolitan species (Dichogaster gracilis, Amynthas gracilis, Metaphire californica and Pontoscolex corethrurus). The cosmopolitan P. corethrurus dominated Faxinal and Mauá da Serra, while in Palmeira Fimoscolex and Glossoscolex were the most abundant. Six species belonging to Glossoscolex and Fimoscolex were new to science and must be described. Overall, 239 individuals were found. In 2018 126 individuals were found (76 in NTS and 50 in SF) and in 2019, only 112 individuals were found (45 in NTS and... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conservation agriculture; Ecosystem engineer; Soil macrofauna. |
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Thesagro: |
Conservação do Solo; Ecossistema; Fertilidade do Solo; Minhoca. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Earthworms; Oligochaeta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03816naa a2200397 a 4500
001 2152915
005 2023-08-17
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.28$2DOI
100 1 $aDUDAS, R. T.
245 $aEarthworm communities in long-term no-tillage systems and secondary forest fragments in Paraná, Southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aThe area destined for agricultural production in Paraná state in Brazil is ~6 million hectares, of which 79% are under notillage systems (NTS) that can positively affect earthworm populations. Furthermore, earthworm abundance and richness can be valuable soil quality. This study assessed earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage sites (NTS) and nearby secondary Atlantic Forest (SF) fragments. Sampling was performed in June 2018 and May 2019 using the quantitative Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility handsorting method (ISO-TSBF), complemented by qualitative sampling in three municipalities: Faxinal, Mauá da Serra and Palmeira, in NTS and SF. Eleven earthworm species, belonging to five families (Benhamiidae, Glossoscolecidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, and Rhinodrilidae) were found along with seven native species (Glossoscolex sp.22, Glossoscolex sp.23, Fimoscolex sp.21, Fimoscolex sp.24, Fimoscolex sp.42, Andiorrhinus duseni and Urobenus brasiliensis) and four exotic or cosmopolitan species (Dichogaster gracilis, Amynthas gracilis, Metaphire californica and Pontoscolex corethrurus). The cosmopolitan P. corethrurus dominated Faxinal and Mauá da Serra, while in Palmeira Fimoscolex and Glossoscolex were the most abundant. Six species belonging to Glossoscolex and Fimoscolex were new to science and must be described. Overall, 239 individuals were found. In 2018 126 individuals were found (76 in NTS and 50 in SF) and in 2019, only 112 individuals were found (45 in NTS and 67 in SF). The highest earthworm abundance was in Faxinal (123 individuals), with 76 individuals in NTS and 47 in SF. In Mauá da Serra the same pattern was observed (SF>NTS), while in Palmeira in overall, fewer individuals (38) were collected (24 in NTS and 14 in SF). The NTS at Faxinal and SF Mauá da Serra in 2019 had only/more exotic/cosmopolitan species, while at the other dates and sites >50% of the specimens sampled were native species. Overall, forests had more native species than exotics: in 2018, natives represented > 75% of all specimens, but in 2019 both Faxinal and Mauá da Serra had more exotic species (> 65%), while at Palmeira, they represented 50% of the individuals. Earthworm total biomass for forest sites was higher in Faxinal (3.2 g) and NTS in Mauá da Serra (1.7 g) in 2019. Overall, the total biomass was higher in SF sites than NTS. Using a classification available for earthworm populations in no-tillage systems, all three sites were considered to have poor quality in terms of abundance (ind m-2), while for species richness, they were considered to have moderate (Faxinal and Mauá da Serra) and good quality (Palmeira).
650 $aEarthworms
650 $aOligochaeta
650 $aConservação do Solo
650 $aEcossistema
650 $aFertilidade do Solo
650 $aMinhoca
653 $aConservation agriculture
653 $aEcosystem engineer
653 $aSoil macrofauna
700 1 $aDEMETRIO, W. C.
700 1 $aMAIA, L. S.
700 1 $aSÁTIRO, J. N. O.
700 1 $aSILVA, K. A.
700 1 $aNICOLA, V. B.
700 1 $aKILLE, P.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. M. R.
700 1 $aAFONSO, R. O.
700 1 $aRUSSELL, G.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, N. G. C.
700 1 $aCUNHA, L.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aBARTZ, M. L. C.
773 $tZootaxa$gv. 5255, n. 1, p. 347-361, 2023.
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