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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
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Data corrente: |
16/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
STAUDHAMMER, C. L.; WADT, L. H. de O.; KAINER, K. A.; CUNHA, T. A. da. |
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Afiliação: |
LUCIA HELENA DE OLIVEIRA WADT, CPAF-RO. |
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Título: |
Comparative models disentangle drivers of fruit production variability of an economically and ecologically important long-lived Amazonian tree. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientific Reports, v. 11, n. 2563, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Trees in the upper canopy contribute disproportionately to forest ecosystem productivity. The large, canopy-emergent Bertholletia excelsa also supports a multimillion-dollar commodity crop (Brazil nut), harvested almost exclusively from Amazonian forests. B. excelsa fruit production, however is extremely variable within populations and years, destabilizing local harvester livelihoods and the extractive economy. To understand this variability, data were collected in Acre, Brazil over 10 years at two sites with similar climate and forest types, but different fruit production levels, despite their proximity (~ 30 km). One site consistently produced more fruit, showed less individual- and population-level variability, and had significantly higher soil P and K levels. The strongest predictor of fruit production was crown area. Elevation and sapwood area also significantly impacted fruit production, but effects differed by site. While number of wet days and dry season vapor pressure prior to flowering were significant production predictors, no climatic variables completely captured annual observed variation. Trees on the site with higher available P and K produced nearly three times more fruits, and appeared more resilient to prolonged drought and drier atmospheric conditions. Management activities, such as targeted fertilization, may shield income-dependent harvesters from expected climate changes and production swings, ultimately contributing to conservation of old growth forests where this species thrives. MenosTrees in the upper canopy contribute disproportionately to forest ecosystem productivity. The large, canopy-emergent Bertholletia excelsa also supports a multimillion-dollar commodity crop (Brazil nut), harvested almost exclusively from Amazonian forests. B. excelsa fruit production, however is extremely variable within populations and years, destabilizing local harvester livelihoods and the extractive economy. To understand this variability, data were collected in Acre, Brazil over 10 years at two sites with similar climate and forest types, but different fruit production levels, despite their proximity (~ 30 km). One site consistently produced more fruit, showed less individual- and population-level variability, and had significantly higher soil P and K levels. The strongest predictor of fruit production was crown area. Elevation and sapwood area also significantly impacted fruit production, but effects differed by site. While number of wet days and dry season vapor pressure prior to flowering were significant production predictors, no climatic variables completely captured annual observed variation. Trees on the site with higher available P and K produced nearly three times more fruits, and appeared more resilient to prolonged drought and drier atmospheric conditions. Management activities, such as targeted fertilization, may shield income-dependent harvesters from expected climate changes and production swings, ultimately contributing to conservation of old growth forest... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonian forests; Amazonian tree. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226080/1/Staudhammer-et-al-2021-DriversFruitProd-BNut.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02125naa a2200181 a 4500
001 2134466
005 2021-09-16
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSTAUDHAMMER, C. L.
245 $aComparative models disentangle drivers of fruit production variability of an economically and ecologically important long-lived Amazonian tree.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aTrees in the upper canopy contribute disproportionately to forest ecosystem productivity. The large, canopy-emergent Bertholletia excelsa also supports a multimillion-dollar commodity crop (Brazil nut), harvested almost exclusively from Amazonian forests. B. excelsa fruit production, however is extremely variable within populations and years, destabilizing local harvester livelihoods and the extractive economy. To understand this variability, data were collected in Acre, Brazil over 10 years at two sites with similar climate and forest types, but different fruit production levels, despite their proximity (~ 30 km). One site consistently produced more fruit, showed less individual- and population-level variability, and had significantly higher soil P and K levels. The strongest predictor of fruit production was crown area. Elevation and sapwood area also significantly impacted fruit production, but effects differed by site. While number of wet days and dry season vapor pressure prior to flowering were significant production predictors, no climatic variables completely captured annual observed variation. Trees on the site with higher available P and K produced nearly three times more fruits, and appeared more resilient to prolonged drought and drier atmospheric conditions. Management activities, such as targeted fertilization, may shield income-dependent harvesters from expected climate changes and production swings, ultimately contributing to conservation of old growth forests where this species thrives.
653 $aAmazonian forests
653 $aAmazonian tree
700 1 $aWADT, L. H. de O.
700 1 $aKAINER, K. A.
700 1 $aCUNHA, T. A. da
773 $tScientific Reports$gv. 11, n. 2563, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Rondônia (CPAF-RO) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
05/09/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
DIAS, J. H.; CORTÊS, L. R.; BRANDÃO, F. Z.; BONATO, G. C.; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.; ARRAIS, A. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. A.; MARTINS, B. B.; FACO, O.; FONSECA, J. F. da. |
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Afiliação: |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - Viçosa, MG, Brazil; Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) - Seropédica, RJ, Brazil; Universidade de Presidente Antônio Carlos (UPAC) -, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil; Olivardo Faco, CNPC; Jeferson Ferreira da Fonseca, CNPC. |
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Título: |
Intravaginal hCG administration increases pregnancy rate in artificially inseminated cyclic dairy goats subjected to estrous synchronization. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Reprodroduction, v. 15, n. 3, p. 364, Jul./Sept. 2018. Abstract A049. Edição dos Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Embryo Technology Society (SBTE); Florianópolis, SC, Brazil, August 16th to 18th, 2018. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Pregnancy establishing after artificial insemination (AI) in goats depends on many important aspects, including time of AI, ovulation and premature luteal regression. The knowledge of ovulation in relation to estrus onset, ovulation induction and strategies to prevent PLR can be valuable tools to increase pregnancy rate. This study tested the effect of hCG administration on pregnancy rate in artificially inseminated dairy cyclic goats after estrus synchronization Results of this study showed that hCG administration associated to AI significantly increased pregnancy rates in goats after estrus synchronization with dcloprostenol, which can be a valuable and promising tool to be applied in field conditions. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
HCG. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal reproduction; Artificial insemination; Cloprostenol; Dairy goats; Estrus; Estrus synchronization; Ovulation; Pregnancy rate. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/182489/1/cnpc-2018-Intravaginal.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01874nam a2200325 a 4500
001 2095120
005 2019-09-23
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDIAS, J. H.
245 $aIntravaginal hCG administration increases pregnancy rate in artificially inseminated cyclic dairy goats subjected to estrous synchronization.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aAnimal Reprodroduction, v. 15, n. 3, p. 364, Jul./Sept. 2018. Abstract A049. Edição dos Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Embryo Technology Society (SBTE); Florianópolis, SC, Brazil, August 16th to 18th, 2018.$c2018
520 $aPregnancy establishing after artificial insemination (AI) in goats depends on many important aspects, including time of AI, ovulation and premature luteal regression. The knowledge of ovulation in relation to estrus onset, ovulation induction and strategies to prevent PLR can be valuable tools to increase pregnancy rate. This study tested the effect of hCG administration on pregnancy rate in artificially inseminated dairy cyclic goats after estrus synchronization Results of this study showed that hCG administration associated to AI significantly increased pregnancy rates in goats after estrus synchronization with dcloprostenol, which can be a valuable and promising tool to be applied in field conditions.
650 $aAnimal reproduction
650 $aArtificial insemination
650 $aCloprostenol
650 $aDairy goats
650 $aEstrus
650 $aEstrus synchronization
650 $aOvulation
650 $aPregnancy rate
653 $aHCG
700 1 $aCORTÊS, L. R.
700 1 $aBRANDÃO, F. Z.
700 1 $aBONATO, G. C.
700 1 $aSOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.
700 1 $aARRAIS, A. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. A.
700 1 $aMARTINS, B. B.
700 1 $aFACO, O.
700 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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