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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
17/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, E. V.; DAHER, R. F.; GRAVINA, G. de A.; VIANA, A. P.; ARAUJO, M. do S. B. de; OLIVEIRA, M. L. F.; VIVAS, M.; MENEZES, B. R. da S.; PEREIRA, A. V. |
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Afiliação: |
ERINA VITÓRIO RODRIGUES, Universidade de Brasília; ROGÉRIO FIGUEIREDO DAHER, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; GERALDO DE AMARAL GRAVINA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; ALEXANDRE PIO VIANA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; MARIA DO SOCORRO BEZERRA DE ARAÚJO, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; MARIA LORRAINE FONSECA OLIVEIRA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; MARCELO VIVAS, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; BRUNA RAFAELA DA SILVA MENEZES, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; ANTONIO VANDER PEREIRA, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Repeatability estimates and minimum number of evaluations for selection of elephant-grass genotypes for forage production. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bioscience Journal, v. 36, n. 1, p. 30-41, Jan./Feb. 2020. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n1a2020-42075 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In forage-plants breeding, the selection of superior genotypes has been undertaken through successive harvests in previously established intervals. However, this process involves many steps, the evaluation of many traits, and a great spending with costs and labor. Thus the estimate of the repeatability is essential in improvement of perennials, it allows predicting genotypic value of the individual, the minimum number of evaluations in the selection of genotypes and minimizes resources and time in the selection of promising individuals. The objective of this study was to estimate the repeatability coefficient for morphological traits in elephant grass and determine the number of evaluations needed for phenotypic selection more efficient. The experimental randomized block design with 53 genotypes and two replications. The repeatability coefficients were estimated for variables plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter and dry matter yield, using the methods of Anova, Principal Components and Structural Analysis. We observed significant differences between genotypes (P <0.01) for all variables. The main components provide larger estimates of repeatability when compared to other methods. Estimates of the repeatability coefficients are of high magnitude average for the variables plant height (0.44) number of tillers (0.44) and stem diameter (0.63) and low magnitude for dry matter production (0.27). The Principal Components method requires five, five, two and eleven measurements for plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter and dry matter yield, respectively, with 80% reliability. MenosIn forage-plants breeding, the selection of superior genotypes has been undertaken through successive harvests in previously established intervals. However, this process involves many steps, the evaluation of many traits, and a great spending with costs and labor. Thus the estimate of the repeatability is essential in improvement of perennials, it allows predicting genotypic value of the individual, the minimum number of evaluations in the selection of genotypes and minimizes resources and time in the selection of promising individuals. The objective of this study was to estimate the repeatability coefficient for morphological traits in elephant grass and determine the number of evaluations needed for phenotypic selection more efficient. The experimental randomized block design with 53 genotypes and two replications. The repeatability coefficients were estimated for variables plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter and dry matter yield, using the methods of Anova, Principal Components and Structural Analysis. We observed significant differences between genotypes (P <0.01) for all variables. The main components provide larger estimates of repeatability when compared to other methods. Estimates of the repeatability coefficients are of high magnitude average for the variables plant height (0.44) number of tillers (0.44) and stem diameter (0.63) and low magnitude for dry matter production (0.27). The Principal Components method requires five, five, two and eleven measurem... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Coefficient of determination; Dry matter yield; Main components. |
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Thesagro: |
Capim Elefante; Forragem; Matéria Seca; Pennisetum Purpureum. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225234/1/Repeatability-estimates.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02605naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2133624
005 2021-08-17
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n1a2020-42075$2DOI
100 1 $aRODRIGUES, E. V.
245 $aRepeatability estimates and minimum number of evaluations for selection of elephant-grass genotypes for forage production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aIn forage-plants breeding, the selection of superior genotypes has been undertaken through successive harvests in previously established intervals. However, this process involves many steps, the evaluation of many traits, and a great spending with costs and labor. Thus the estimate of the repeatability is essential in improvement of perennials, it allows predicting genotypic value of the individual, the minimum number of evaluations in the selection of genotypes and minimizes resources and time in the selection of promising individuals. The objective of this study was to estimate the repeatability coefficient for morphological traits in elephant grass and determine the number of evaluations needed for phenotypic selection more efficient. The experimental randomized block design with 53 genotypes and two replications. The repeatability coefficients were estimated for variables plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter and dry matter yield, using the methods of Anova, Principal Components and Structural Analysis. We observed significant differences between genotypes (P <0.01) for all variables. The main components provide larger estimates of repeatability when compared to other methods. Estimates of the repeatability coefficients are of high magnitude average for the variables plant height (0.44) number of tillers (0.44) and stem diameter (0.63) and low magnitude for dry matter production (0.27). The Principal Components method requires five, five, two and eleven measurements for plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter and dry matter yield, respectively, with 80% reliability.
650 $aCapim Elefante
650 $aForragem
650 $aMatéria Seca
650 $aPennisetum Purpureum
653 $aCoefficient of determination
653 $aDry matter yield
653 $aMain components
700 1 $aDAHER, R. F.
700 1 $aGRAVINA, G. de A.
700 1 $aVIANA, A. P.
700 1 $aARAUJO, M. do S. B. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. L. F.
700 1 $aVIVAS, M.
700 1 $aMENEZES, B. R. da S.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, A. V.
773 $tBioscience Journal$gv. 36, n. 1, p. 30-41, Jan./Feb. 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
26/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
MARTINS, W. B. R.; SCHWARTZ, G.; RIBEIRO, S. S.; FERREIRA, G. C.; BARBOSA, R. de S.; PAULA, M. T. de; BARBOSA, V. M.; OLIVEIRA, F. de A. |
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Afiliação: |
WALMER BRUNO ROCHA MARTINS, UFRA; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; SABRINA SANTOS RIBEIRO, UFRA; GRACIALDA COSTA FERREIRA, UFRA; RODRIGO DE SOUZA BARBOSA, UFRA; MANOEL TAVARES DE PAULA, UEPA; VICTOR MOREIRA BARBOSA, Mining Road; FRANCISCO DE ASSIS OLIVEIRA, UFRA. |
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Título: |
Ecosystem restoration after bauxite mining: favorable indicators for Technosols construction and soil management using liming and subsoiling. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
New Forests, v. 52, p. 971-994, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-021-09834-5 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Although its economic importance, bauxite mining causes the loss of natural ecosystems. In this sense, the Technosols building from materials made or modified by man, such as mine tailings, is necessary for recovering degraded areas. Additionally, the Technosols management, such as subsoiling and liming, increases chances of plants establishment and growth. In this study, a degraded area by bauxite mining with constructed Technosol in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil, was tested under three different soil management treatments: Technosol-1 (Tech-1), Liming only; Technosol-2 (Tech-2), Subsoiling + 200 g of NPK in the pit; Technosol-3 (Tech-3), Scarification + liming + all Tech-2 procedures. In every treatment and in a reference forest (R-forest), 8 years after the initial seedling planting, three types of indicators were assessed: structural (horizontal vegetation structure, density of natural regeneration, and soil cover), compositional (species diversity, ecological groups, and dispersal syndromes), and functional (chemical properties of Technosols and dry matter and nutrients from the litter stock). The most representative species in all treatments were Croton matourensis and Vismia guianensis, both coming from the natural regeneration and common in early successional stages. Coverage rates in all treatments showed less than 5% of exposed Technosol and the diversity, ecological group, and dispersal syndrome indexes followed a successful trajectory along 8 years. Tech-2 and Tech-3 presented the best chemical attributes and nutrients in the litter stock, but they would probably last several decades to reach the R-forest attributes. Thus, subsoiling alone or with liming provided the best chemical results for soil, litter, and vegetation performance, being recommended to speed up restoration of degrades areas by bauxite mining in the Amazon. MenosAlthough its economic importance, bauxite mining causes the loss of natural ecosystems. In this sense, the Technosols building from materials made or modified by man, such as mine tailings, is necessary for recovering degraded areas. Additionally, the Technosols management, such as subsoiling and liming, increases chances of plants establishment and growth. In this study, a degraded area by bauxite mining with constructed Technosol in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil, was tested under three different soil management treatments: Technosol-1 (Tech-1), Liming only; Technosol-2 (Tech-2), Subsoiling + 200 g of NPK in the pit; Technosol-3 (Tech-3), Scarification + liming + all Tech-2 procedures. In every treatment and in a reference forest (R-forest), 8 years after the initial seedling planting, three types of indicators were assessed: structural (horizontal vegetation structure, density of natural regeneration, and soil cover), compositional (species diversity, ecological groups, and dispersal syndromes), and functional (chemical properties of Technosols and dry matter and nutrients from the litter stock). The most representative species in all treatments were Croton matourensis and Vismia guianensis, both coming from the natural regeneration and common in early successional stages. Coverage rates in all treatments showed less than 5% of exposed Technosol and the diversity, ecological group, and dispersal syndrome indexes followed a successful trajec... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Ecossistema. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02685naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2136671
005 2021-11-30
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-021-09834-5$2DOI
100 1 $aMARTINS, W. B. R.
245 $aEcosystem restoration after bauxite mining$bfavorable indicators for Technosols construction and soil management using liming and subsoiling.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aAlthough its economic importance, bauxite mining causes the loss of natural ecosystems. In this sense, the Technosols building from materials made or modified by man, such as mine tailings, is necessary for recovering degraded areas. Additionally, the Technosols management, such as subsoiling and liming, increases chances of plants establishment and growth. In this study, a degraded area by bauxite mining with constructed Technosol in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil, was tested under three different soil management treatments: Technosol-1 (Tech-1), Liming only; Technosol-2 (Tech-2), Subsoiling + 200 g of NPK in the pit; Technosol-3 (Tech-3), Scarification + liming + all Tech-2 procedures. In every treatment and in a reference forest (R-forest), 8 years after the initial seedling planting, three types of indicators were assessed: structural (horizontal vegetation structure, density of natural regeneration, and soil cover), compositional (species diversity, ecological groups, and dispersal syndromes), and functional (chemical properties of Technosols and dry matter and nutrients from the litter stock). The most representative species in all treatments were Croton matourensis and Vismia guianensis, both coming from the natural regeneration and common in early successional stages. Coverage rates in all treatments showed less than 5% of exposed Technosol and the diversity, ecological group, and dispersal syndrome indexes followed a successful trajectory along 8 years. Tech-2 and Tech-3 presented the best chemical attributes and nutrients in the litter stock, but they would probably last several decades to reach the R-forest attributes. Thus, subsoiling alone or with liming provided the best chemical results for soil, litter, and vegetation performance, being recommended to speed up restoration of degrades areas by bauxite mining in the Amazon.
650 $aDegradação Ambiental
650 $aEcossistema
700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, S. S.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, G. C.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, R. de S.
700 1 $aPAULA, M. T. de
700 1 $aBARBOSA, V. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. de A.
773 $tNew Forests$gv. 52, p. 971-994, 2021.
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