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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Roraima. |
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Data corrente: |
27/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/06/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MELO, A. K. P.; ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. A.; SIQUEIRA, R. H. S.; SILVA, E. E. da; MEDEIROS, R. D. de; SOUZA, K. T. S.; SOUZA, L. T.; GONÇALVES, A. C. M.; SOARES, M. B. B. |
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Afiliação: |
EDMILSON EVANGELISTA DA SILVA, CPAF-RR; ROBERTO DANTAS DE MEDEIROS, CPAF-RR. |
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Título: |
Occurrence of noxious weeds under different soil management systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, v. 19, n. 3, p. 2061-2072, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aim of this work was to identify weed species in areas under different soil management systems. The research was carried out in the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation experimental area, in the 2017/2018 harvest, in the city of Boa Vista, Roraima State, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks and the treatments included of five soil management systems (native vegetation, minimum tillage, no-tillage, conventional tillage and conventional tillage with crop rotation). Weed collection, identification, counting and drying were performed and then the phytosociological indices (Relative density, relative frequency, relative abundance, importance value index, relative importance value index and dry mass) were calculated. Variance analysis with means compared by Tukey test (P <0.05), group analysis by hierarchical and non-hierarchical method, and principal component analysis were performed. Correlation coefficients of the variables were estimated. No and minimum tillage systems had the lowest weed rates per square meter. The botanical families Poaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae are the most representative in the studied systems. Concerning relative frequency, the species Cyperus flavus stood out in all treatments other than native vegetation. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cover plant; Native vegetati; Phytosociological parameters; Spontaneous plants. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223505/1/MELO-et-.-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02081naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2132072
005 2021-06-18
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMELO, A. K. P.
245 $aOccurrence of noxious weeds under different soil management systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe aim of this work was to identify weed species in areas under different soil management systems. The research was carried out in the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation experimental area, in the 2017/2018 harvest, in the city of Boa Vista, Roraima State, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks and the treatments included of five soil management systems (native vegetation, minimum tillage, no-tillage, conventional tillage and conventional tillage with crop rotation). Weed collection, identification, counting and drying were performed and then the phytosociological indices (Relative density, relative frequency, relative abundance, importance value index, relative importance value index and dry mass) were calculated. Variance analysis with means compared by Tukey test (P <0.05), group analysis by hierarchical and non-hierarchical method, and principal component analysis were performed. Correlation coefficients of the variables were estimated. No and minimum tillage systems had the lowest weed rates per square meter. The botanical families Poaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae are the most representative in the studied systems. Concerning relative frequency, the species Cyperus flavus stood out in all treatments other than native vegetation.
653 $aCover plant
653 $aNative vegetati
653 $aPhytosociological parameters
653 $aSpontaneous plants
700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, J. A. A.
700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, R. H. S.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. E. da
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R. D. de
700 1 $aSOUZA, K. T. S.
700 1 $aSOUZA, L. T.
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, A. C. M.
700 1 $aSOARES, M. B. B.
773 $tApplied Ecology and Environmental Research$gv. 19, n. 3, p. 2061-2072, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-RR) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
22/04/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
BOURGOIN, C.; BETBEDER, J.; COUTERON, P.; BLANC, L.; DESSARD, H.; OSZWALD, J.; LE ROUX, R.; CORNU, G.; REYMONDIN, L.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; SIST, P.; LÄDERACH, P.; GOND, V. |
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Afiliação: |
Clément Bourgoin, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier / CIAT; Julie Betbeder, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier / CATIE; Pierre Couteron, UMR AMAP-IRD; Lilian Blanc, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Hélène Dessard, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Johan Oszwald, Université de Rennes 2; Renan Le Roux, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Guillaume Cornu, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Louis Reymondin, CIAT; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; Plinio Sist, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Peter Läderach, CIAT; Valéry Gond, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier. |
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Título: |
UAV-based canopy textures assess changes in forest structure from long-term degradation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Indicators, v. 115, 106386, Aug. 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106386 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Degraded tropical forests dominate agricultural frontiers and their management is becoming an urgent priority. This calls for a better understanding of the different forest cover states and cost-efficient techniques to quantify the impact of degradation on forest structure. Canopy texture analyses based on Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) optical imagery provide proxies to assess forest structures but the mechanisms linking them with degradation have rarely been investigated. To address this gap, we used a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to map 739 ha of degraded forests and acquire both canopy VHSR images and height model. Thirty-three years of degradation history from Landsat archives allowed us to sample 40 plots in undisturbed, logged, over-logged and burned and regrowth forests in tropical forested landscapes (Paragominas, Pará, Brazil). Fourier (FOTO) and lacunarity textures were used to assess forest canopy structure and to build a typology linking degradation history and current states. Texture metrics capture canopy grain, heterogeneity and openness gradients and correlate with forest structure variability (R2 = 0.58). Similar structures share common degradation history and can be discriminated on the basis of canopy texture alone (accuracy = 55%). Over-logging causes a lowering in forest height, which brings homogeneous textures and of finer grain. We identified the major changes in structures due to fire following logging which changes heterogeneous and intermediate grain into coarse textures. Our findings highlight the potential of canopy texture metrics to characterize degraded forests and thus be used as indicators for forest management and degradation mitigation. Inexpensive and agile UAV open promising perspectives at the interface between field inventory and satellite characterization of forest structure using texture metrics. MenosDegraded tropical forests dominate agricultural frontiers and their management is becoming an urgent priority. This calls for a better understanding of the different forest cover states and cost-efficient techniques to quantify the impact of degradation on forest structure. Canopy texture analyses based on Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) optical imagery provide proxies to assess forest structures but the mechanisms linking them with degradation have rarely been investigated. To address this gap, we used a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to map 739 ha of degraded forests and acquire both canopy VHSR images and height model. Thirty-three years of degradation history from Landsat archives allowed us to sample 40 plots in undisturbed, logged, over-logged and burned and regrowth forests in tropical forested landscapes (Paragominas, Pará, Brazil). Fourier (FOTO) and lacunarity textures were used to assess forest canopy structure and to build a typology linking degradation history and current states. Texture metrics capture canopy grain, heterogeneity and openness gradients and correlate with forest structure variability (R2 = 0.58). Similar structures share common degradation history and can be discriminated on the basis of canopy texture alone (accuracy = 55%). Over-logging causes a lowering in forest height, which brings homogeneous textures and of finer grain. We identified the major changes in structures due to fire following logging which changes heterogeneous a... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Degradação florestal. |
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Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Floresta Tropical; Sensoriamento Remoto. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Remote sensing; Texture; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02917naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2121789
005 2023-12-28
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106386$2DOI
100 1 $aBOURGOIN, C.
245 $aUAV-based canopy textures assess changes in forest structure from long-term degradation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aDegraded tropical forests dominate agricultural frontiers and their management is becoming an urgent priority. This calls for a better understanding of the different forest cover states and cost-efficient techniques to quantify the impact of degradation on forest structure. Canopy texture analyses based on Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) optical imagery provide proxies to assess forest structures but the mechanisms linking them with degradation have rarely been investigated. To address this gap, we used a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to map 739 ha of degraded forests and acquire both canopy VHSR images and height model. Thirty-three years of degradation history from Landsat archives allowed us to sample 40 plots in undisturbed, logged, over-logged and burned and regrowth forests in tropical forested landscapes (Paragominas, Pará, Brazil). Fourier (FOTO) and lacunarity textures were used to assess forest canopy structure and to build a typology linking degradation history and current states. Texture metrics capture canopy grain, heterogeneity and openness gradients and correlate with forest structure variability (R2 = 0.58). Similar structures share common degradation history and can be discriminated on the basis of canopy texture alone (accuracy = 55%). Over-logging causes a lowering in forest height, which brings homogeneous textures and of finer grain. We identified the major changes in structures due to fire following logging which changes heterogeneous and intermediate grain into coarse textures. Our findings highlight the potential of canopy texture metrics to characterize degraded forests and thus be used as indicators for forest management and degradation mitigation. Inexpensive and agile UAV open promising perspectives at the interface between field inventory and satellite characterization of forest structure using texture metrics.
650 $aRemote sensing
650 $aTexture
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aDegradação Ambiental
650 $aFloresta Tropical
650 $aSensoriamento Remoto
653 $aDegradação florestal
700 1 $aBETBEDER, J.
700 1 $aCOUTERON, P.
700 1 $aBLANC, L.
700 1 $aDESSARD, H.
700 1 $aOSZWALD, J.
700 1 $aLE ROUX, R.
700 1 $aCORNU, G.
700 1 $aREYMONDIN, L.
700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de
700 1 $aSIST, P.
700 1 $aLÄDERACH, P.
700 1 $aGOND, V.
773 $tEcological Indicators$gv. 115, 106386, Aug. 2020.
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