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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
07/01/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
RAMALHO, I. O.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; SANTOS, C. A. dos; MONTEIRO, R. C.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CARVALÇHO, I. das N. O. de; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. |
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Afiliação: |
Israel Oliveira Ramalho, UFRRJ; Claudia de Paula Rezende, CEPLAC, Itabela, BA; José Marques Pereira, CEPLAC, Itabela, BA; Camila Almeida dos Santos, UFRRJ; Rafael Cassador Monteiro, UFRRJ; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; Isabel das Neves Oiticica de Carvalho, BOLSISTA DA EMBRAPA AGROBIOLOGIA; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Deposition and decomposition of litter in periods of grazing and rest of a tropical pasture under rotational grazing. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, v. 49, n. 12, Epub Dec. 02, 2019 |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190266 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em Português: Deposição e decomposição de serapilheira em períodos de pastejo e descanso de uma pastagem tropical sob pastejo rotativo. |
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Conteúdo: |
The objectives of this study were to determine the rates of plant litter deposition and decomposition in Marandu pastures (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) under a) three forms of nitrogen (N) supply, b) at different stages of rotational grazing and c) to compare the single-exponential decay constant (?k?) derived from litterbags with values derived from estimates of deposited and existing litter (DEL technique). The three N supply treatments were: without or with N fertilization (zero or 150 kg N ha-1 yr-1) or with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium. There were no significant differences (p<0.05) between existing litter and rates of litter deposition and decomposition between the three N supply treatments. The litter decomposition rate was estimated using the DEL technique for the 7-day grazing periods and two subsequent 14-day periods in each 35-day grazing cycle. The litter decomposition rate was (P<0.05) higher for the second rest period (days 21 to 35) at 0.089 g g-1 day-1, than for the grazing period (0.038 g g-1 day-1) and for the first rest period (0.040 g g-1 day-1). The mean half-life of the litter was 12 days using the DEL technique while the estimate from the litterbags was 136 days. Results showed that estimates provided by litterbags severely underestimate the decomposition in relation to the DEL technique and predict a long-term accumulation of litter which is not observed. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Capim marandu; Comparação de metodologias; Decomposition constant; Methodological comparison. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/208239/1/eposition-and-decomposition-of-litter.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02480naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2118259
005 2020-01-07
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190266$2DOI
100 1 $aRAMALHO, I. O.
245 $aDeposition and decomposition of litter in periods of grazing and rest of a tropical pasture under rotational grazing.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aTítulo em Português: Deposição e decomposição de serapilheira em períodos de pastejo e descanso de uma pastagem tropical sob pastejo rotativo.
520 $aThe objectives of this study were to determine the rates of plant litter deposition and decomposition in Marandu pastures (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) under a) three forms of nitrogen (N) supply, b) at different stages of rotational grazing and c) to compare the single-exponential decay constant (?k?) derived from litterbags with values derived from estimates of deposited and existing litter (DEL technique). The three N supply treatments were: without or with N fertilization (zero or 150 kg N ha-1 yr-1) or with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium. There were no significant differences (p<0.05) between existing litter and rates of litter deposition and decomposition between the three N supply treatments. The litter decomposition rate was estimated using the DEL technique for the 7-day grazing periods and two subsequent 14-day periods in each 35-day grazing cycle. The litter decomposition rate was (P<0.05) higher for the second rest period (days 21 to 35) at 0.089 g g-1 day-1, than for the grazing period (0.038 g g-1 day-1) and for the first rest period (0.040 g g-1 day-1). The mean half-life of the litter was 12 days using the DEL technique while the estimate from the litterbags was 136 days. Results showed that estimates provided by litterbags severely underestimate the decomposition in relation to the DEL technique and predict a long-term accumulation of litter which is not observed.
653 $aCapim marandu
653 $aComparação de metodologias
653 $aDecomposition constant
653 $aMethodological comparison
700 1 $aREZENDE, C. de P.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. M.
700 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. dos
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. C.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aCARVALÇHO, I. das N. O. de
700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
773 $tCiência Rural$gv. 49, n. 12, Epub Dec. 02, 2019
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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| 1. |  | RAMALHO, I. O.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; SANTOS, C. A. dos; MONTEIRO, R. C.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CARVALÇHO, I. das N. O. de; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. Deposition and decomposition of litter in periods of grazing and rest of a tropical pasture under rotational grazing. Ciência Rural, v. 49, n. 12, Epub Dec. 02, 2019 Título em Português: Deposição e decomposição de serapilheira em períodos de pastejo e descanso de uma pastagem tropical sob pastejo rotativo.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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