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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
26/11/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/11/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PALUDO, C. R.; PISHCHANY, G.; DOMINGUEZ, A.-A.; SILVA JÚNIOR, E. A.; MENEZES, C.; NASCIMENTO, F. S.; CURRIE, C. R.; KOLTER, R.; CLARDY, J.; PUPO, M. T. |
Afiliação: |
CAMILA RAQUEL PALUDO, FCFRP-USP; GLEB PISHCHANY, Harvard Medical School; ANDRES-ANDRADE DOMINGUEZ, Harvard Medical School; EDUARDO AFONSO SILVA JUNIOR, FCFRP-USP; CRISTIANO MENEZES, CNPMA; FABIO SANTOS NASCIMENTO, FFCLRP-USP; CAMERON ROBERT CURRIE, University of Wisconsin; ROBERTO KOLTER, Harvard Medical School; JOHN CLARDY, Harvard Medical School; MONICA TALLARICO PUPO, FCFRP-USP. |
Título: |
Microbial community modulates growth of symbiotic fungus required for stingless bee metamorphosis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v. 14, n. 7, 2019. Article e0219696. |
ISSN: |
1932-6203 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219696 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The Brazilian stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis requires the brood cells-associated fungus Zygosaccharomyces sp. as steroid source for metamorphosis. Besides the presence of Zygosaccharomyces sp., other fungi inhabit S. depilis brood cells, but their biological functions are unknown. Here we show that Candida sp. and Monascus ruber, isolated from cerumen of S. depilis brood provisions, interact with Zygosaccharomyces sp. and modulate its growth. Candida sp. produces volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that stimulate Zygosacchromyces sp. development. Monascus ruber inhibits Zygosacchromyces sp. growth by producing lovastatin, which blocks steroid biosynthesis. We also observed that in co-cultures M. ruber inhibits Candida sp. through the production of monascin. The modulation of Zygosaccharomyces sp. growth by brood cell-associated fungi suggests their involvement in S. depilis larval development. This tripartite fungal community opens new perspectives in the research of microbial interactions with bees. |
Thesagro: |
Abelha; Abelha Brasileira; Fungo; Metamorfose. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Fungi; Metamorphosis; Microbial communities; Stingless bees. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/205556/1/Menezes-Microbial-Communities-2019.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02013naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2115223 005 2019-11-26 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1932-6203 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219696$2DOI 100 1 $aPALUDO, C. R. 245 $aMicrobial community modulates growth of symbiotic fungus required for stingless bee metamorphosis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aAbstract: The Brazilian stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis requires the brood cells-associated fungus Zygosaccharomyces sp. as steroid source for metamorphosis. Besides the presence of Zygosaccharomyces sp., other fungi inhabit S. depilis brood cells, but their biological functions are unknown. Here we show that Candida sp. and Monascus ruber, isolated from cerumen of S. depilis brood provisions, interact with Zygosaccharomyces sp. and modulate its growth. Candida sp. produces volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that stimulate Zygosacchromyces sp. development. Monascus ruber inhibits Zygosacchromyces sp. growth by producing lovastatin, which blocks steroid biosynthesis. We also observed that in co-cultures M. ruber inhibits Candida sp. through the production of monascin. The modulation of Zygosaccharomyces sp. growth by brood cell-associated fungi suggests their involvement in S. depilis larval development. This tripartite fungal community opens new perspectives in the research of microbial interactions with bees. 650 $aFungi 650 $aMetamorphosis 650 $aMicrobial communities 650 $aStingless bees 650 $aAbelha 650 $aAbelha Brasileira 650 $aFungo 650 $aMetamorfose 700 1 $aPISHCHANY, G. 700 1 $aDOMINGUEZ, A.-A. 700 1 $aSILVA JÚNIOR, E. A. 700 1 $aMENEZES, C. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, F. S. 700 1 $aCURRIE, C. R. 700 1 $aKOLTER, R. 700 1 $aCLARDY, J. 700 1 $aPUPO, M. T. 773 $tPlos One$gv. 14, n. 7, 2019. Article e0219696.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
08/03/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
VALANI, G. P.; MARTÍNI, A. F.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; COOPER, M. |
Afiliação: |
GUSTAVO PEREIRA VALANI, USP; ALINE FACHIN MARTÍNI, USP; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; MIGUEL COOPER, USP. |
Título: |
Soil physical quality in the topsoil of integrated and non-integrated grazing systems in a Brazilian Ferralsol. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil and Tillage Research, v.220, june 2022, 105357. |
Páginas: |
10 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105357 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Integrated grazing systems are important to tackle pasture degradation and promote agricultural sustainability, contributing to sustainable development goals and to soil quality. This study aimed to assess physical indicators of soil quality in the topsoil of integrated and non-integrated grazing systems. The studied systems included continuous grazing (CONT), rotational grazing (ROT), integrated crop-livestock (ICL), integrated livestock-forest (ILF), integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF) and an adjacent area with native vegetation (NV). The agricultural systems were established by 2011 and the soil was sampled in 2019. Assessments included saturated soil hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), soil bulk density (BD), total porosity (TP), macroporosity (MA), microporosity (MI), soil resistance to penetration (RP), mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) and total organic carbon (TOC). Apart from MWD, the soil quality indicators were sensitive in differentiating the studied systems. NV accounted for the highest means for Ksat, TP, and MA, and the lowest means for BD, MI, RP and MWD. Ksat in ICLF and ILF was higher than the other grazing systems. The lowest means for TP and MA, and the highest TOC was found in ICLF. BD, TP, MA and RP, which were strongly correlated with each other, suggest a degree of soil compaction in all grazing systems, caused mainly by cattle trampling. BD, MI, RP and MWD did not differentiate between grazing systems, indicating a similar soil quality between integrated and non-integrated grazing systems, which might be related to time since the experiment establishment. Further research is required for integrated and non-integrated grazing systems, including assessments of long-term experiments and testing novel indicators of soil quality. MenosIntegrated grazing systems are important to tackle pasture degradation and promote agricultural sustainability, contributing to sustainable development goals and to soil quality. This study aimed to assess physical indicators of soil quality in the topsoil of integrated and non-integrated grazing systems. The studied systems included continuous grazing (CONT), rotational grazing (ROT), integrated crop-livestock (ICL), integrated livestock-forest (ILF), integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF) and an adjacent area with native vegetation (NV). The agricultural systems were established by 2011 and the soil was sampled in 2019. Assessments included saturated soil hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), soil bulk density (BD), total porosity (TP), macroporosity (MA), microporosity (MI), soil resistance to penetration (RP), mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) and total organic carbon (TOC). Apart from MWD, the soil quality indicators were sensitive in differentiating the studied systems. NV accounted for the highest means for Ksat, TP, and MA, and the lowest means for BD, MI, RP and MWD. Ksat in ICLF and ILF was higher than the other grazing systems. The lowest means for TP and MA, and the highest TOC was found in ICLF. BD, TP, MA and RP, which were strongly correlated with each other, suggest a degree of soil compaction in all grazing systems, caused mainly by cattle trampling. BD, MI, RP and MWD did not differentiate between grazing systems, indicating a similar soil quality bet... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
ILPF; Integrated crop livestock forest systems. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Oxisols; Physical properties; Sustainable agriculture. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02598naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2140656 005 2023-11-08 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105357$2DOI 100 1 $aVALANI, G. P. 245 $aSoil physical quality in the topsoil of integrated and non-integrated grazing systems in a Brazilian Ferralsol.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a10 p. 520 $aIntegrated grazing systems are important to tackle pasture degradation and promote agricultural sustainability, contributing to sustainable development goals and to soil quality. This study aimed to assess physical indicators of soil quality in the topsoil of integrated and non-integrated grazing systems. The studied systems included continuous grazing (CONT), rotational grazing (ROT), integrated crop-livestock (ICL), integrated livestock-forest (ILF), integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF) and an adjacent area with native vegetation (NV). The agricultural systems were established by 2011 and the soil was sampled in 2019. Assessments included saturated soil hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), soil bulk density (BD), total porosity (TP), macroporosity (MA), microporosity (MI), soil resistance to penetration (RP), mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) and total organic carbon (TOC). Apart from MWD, the soil quality indicators were sensitive in differentiating the studied systems. NV accounted for the highest means for Ksat, TP, and MA, and the lowest means for BD, MI, RP and MWD. Ksat in ICLF and ILF was higher than the other grazing systems. The lowest means for TP and MA, and the highest TOC was found in ICLF. BD, TP, MA and RP, which were strongly correlated with each other, suggest a degree of soil compaction in all grazing systems, caused mainly by cattle trampling. BD, MI, RP and MWD did not differentiate between grazing systems, indicating a similar soil quality between integrated and non-integrated grazing systems, which might be related to time since the experiment establishment. Further research is required for integrated and non-integrated grazing systems, including assessments of long-term experiments and testing novel indicators of soil quality. 650 $aOxisols 650 $aPhysical properties 650 $aSustainable agriculture 653 $aILPF 653 $aIntegrated crop livestock forest systems 700 1 $aMARTÍNI, A. F. 700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M. 700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C. 700 1 $aCOOPER, M. 773 $tSoil and Tillage Research$gv.220, june 2022, 105357.
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