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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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Data corrente: |
24/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/10/2019 |
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Autoria: |
NOOJIPADY, P.; MORTON, D. C.; MACEDO, M. N.; VICTORIA, D. de C.; HUANG, C.; GIBBS, H. K.; BOLFE, E. L. |
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Afiliação: |
PRAVEEN NOOJIPADY, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland; DOUGLAS C. MORTON, NASA Goddard; MARCIA N. MACEDO, Woods Hole Research Center, Amazon Environmental Research Insitute (IPAM); DANIEL DE CASTRO VICTORIA, CNPTIA; CHENGQUAN HUANG, University of Maryland; HOLLY K. GIBBS, University of Wisconsin; EDSON LUIS BOLFE, SIM. |
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Título: |
Forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Research Letters, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.1088/1748-9326/aa5986 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract. Land use, land use change, and forestry accounted for two-thirds of Brazil?s greenhouse gas emissions profile in 2005. Amazon deforestation has declined by more than 80% over the past decade, yet Brazil?s forests extend beyond the Amazon biome. Rapid expansion of cropland in the neighboring Cerrado biome has the potential to undermine climate mitigation efforts if emissions from dry forest and woodland conversion negate some of the benefits of avoided Amazon deforestation. Here, we used satellite data on cropland expansion, forest cover, and vegetation carbon stocks to estimate annual gross forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado biome. Nearly half of the Cerrado met Brazil?s definition of forest cover in 2000 (?0.5 ha with ?10% canopy cover). In areas of established crop production, conversion of both forest and non-forest Cerrado formations for cropland declined during 2003?2013. However, forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion increased over the past decade in Matopiba, a new frontier of agricultural production that includes portions of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia states. Gross carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado averaged 16.28 Tg C yr1 between 2003 and 2013, with forest-to-cropland conversion accounting for 29% of emissions. The fraction of forest carbon emissions from Matopiba was much higher; between 2010?2013, large-scale cropland conversion in Matopiba contributed 45% of total Cerrado forest carbon emissions. Carbon emissions from Cerrado-tocropland transitions offset 5%?7% of the avoided emissions from reduced Amazon deforestation rates during 2011?2013. Comprehensive national estimates of forest carbon fluxes, including all biomes, are critical to detect cross-biome leakage within countries and achieve climate mitigation targets to reduce emissions from land use, land use change, and forestry. MenosAbstract. Land use, land use change, and forestry accounted for two-thirds of Brazil?s greenhouse gas emissions profile in 2005. Amazon deforestation has declined by more than 80% over the past decade, yet Brazil?s forests extend beyond the Amazon biome. Rapid expansion of cropland in the neighboring Cerrado biome has the potential to undermine climate mitigation efforts if emissions from dry forest and woodland conversion negate some of the benefits of avoided Amazon deforestation. Here, we used satellite data on cropland expansion, forest cover, and vegetation carbon stocks to estimate annual gross forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado biome. Nearly half of the Cerrado met Brazil?s definition of forest cover in 2000 (?0.5 ha with ?10% canopy cover). In areas of established crop production, conversion of both forest and non-forest Cerrado formations for cropland declined during 2003?2013. However, forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion increased over the past decade in Matopiba, a new frontier of agricultural production that includes portions of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia states. Gross carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado averaged 16.28 Tg C yr1 between 2003 and 2013, with forest-to-cropland conversion accounting for 29% of emissions. The fraction of forest carbon emissions from Matopiba was much higher; between 2010?2013, large-scale cropland conversion in Matopiba contributed 45% of total Cerrado forest carbo... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agriculture expansion; Carbon emissions; Cropland expansion; Emissão de carbono; Expansão agrícola; Matopiba. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Desmatamento; Sensoriamento Remoto; Uso da Terra. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Deforestation; Land use; Remote sensing. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203668/1/Noojipady-2017-Environ.-Res.-Lett.-12-025004.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02925naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2113471
005 2019-10-24
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1088/1748-9326/aa5986$2DOI
100 1 $aNOOJIPADY, P.
245 $aForest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Brazilian Cerrado biome.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aAbstract. Land use, land use change, and forestry accounted for two-thirds of Brazil?s greenhouse gas emissions profile in 2005. Amazon deforestation has declined by more than 80% over the past decade, yet Brazil?s forests extend beyond the Amazon biome. Rapid expansion of cropland in the neighboring Cerrado biome has the potential to undermine climate mitigation efforts if emissions from dry forest and woodland conversion negate some of the benefits of avoided Amazon deforestation. Here, we used satellite data on cropland expansion, forest cover, and vegetation carbon stocks to estimate annual gross forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado biome. Nearly half of the Cerrado met Brazil?s definition of forest cover in 2000 (?0.5 ha with ?10% canopy cover). In areas of established crop production, conversion of both forest and non-forest Cerrado formations for cropland declined during 2003?2013. However, forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion increased over the past decade in Matopiba, a new frontier of agricultural production that includes portions of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia states. Gross carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado averaged 16.28 Tg C yr1 between 2003 and 2013, with forest-to-cropland conversion accounting for 29% of emissions. The fraction of forest carbon emissions from Matopiba was much higher; between 2010?2013, large-scale cropland conversion in Matopiba contributed 45% of total Cerrado forest carbon emissions. Carbon emissions from Cerrado-tocropland transitions offset 5%?7% of the avoided emissions from reduced Amazon deforestation rates during 2011?2013. Comprehensive national estimates of forest carbon fluxes, including all biomes, are critical to detect cross-biome leakage within countries and achieve climate mitigation targets to reduce emissions from land use, land use change, and forestry.
650 $aDeforestation
650 $aLand use
650 $aRemote sensing
650 $aCerrado
650 $aDesmatamento
650 $aSensoriamento Remoto
650 $aUso da Terra
653 $aAgriculture expansion
653 $aCarbon emissions
653 $aCropland expansion
653 $aEmissão de carbono
653 $aExpansão agrícola
653 $aMatopiba
700 1 $aMORTON, D. C.
700 1 $aMACEDO, M. N.
700 1 $aVICTORIA, D. de C.
700 1 $aHUANG, C.
700 1 $aGIBBS, H. K.
700 1 $aBOLFE, E. L.
773 $tEnvironmental Research Letters$gv. 12, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
| 1. |  | GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; ABREU, M. J. I. de; LIMA, M. A.; FREITAS, C. A. S.; BRETAS, I. L.; SANTOS, T. N. Características morfogênicas e estruturais de cultivares de Panicum maximum, submetidos aos pastejo de vacas leiteiras. In: WORKSHOP DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE LEITE, 20. 2017, 4 p. Anais... Juiz de Fora/MG. Embrapa Gado de Leite. 4| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 2. | | GUSMÃO, M. H. A.; RODRIGUES, P. R.; SOARES, N. A.; ABREU, M. J. I. de; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; PACIULLO, D. S. C. Características estruturais e acúmulo de forragem de Brachiaria ruziziensis sob duas densidades de plantio e intensidades de desfolha. In: WORKSHOP DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE LEITE, 23., 2019, Juiz de Fora. Anais... Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2019. (Embrapa Gado de Leite. Documentos, 234). 5 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 3. | | ABREU, M. J. I. de; FREITAS, C. A. S.; VALOTE, P. D.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; MORENZ, M. J. F. Morphogenetic and structural characteristics of panicum maximum cultivars, managed under rotational stocking. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FORAGES, 2., 2018, Lavras. Abstracts... Lavras: Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2018. p. 253-254.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 4. | | VALOTE, P. D.; LIMA, M. A.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; MORENZ, M. J. F.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; CHIZZOTTI, F. H. M.; ABREU, M. J. I. de; BRETAS, I. L. Características produtivas e qualitativas de capim-braquiária cultivado em sistema silvipastoril e monocultivo. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 27., 2017, Santos. Anais [eletrônicos]... Brasília, DF: Associação Brasileira de Zootecnistas, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 5. | | RODRIGUES, P. do R.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; ABREU, M. J. I. de; SOARES, N. de A.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; LANA, A. M. Q.; SILVA, C. F. da; CONCEIÇÃO, M. W. L. da. Forage mass of a new brachiaria ruziziensis genotype under rotational stocking. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 55.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 28., 2018, Goiânia. Construindo saberes, formando pessoas e transformando a produção animal: anais eletrônicos. Goiânia: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2018.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
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