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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
26/08/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
VASCONCELOS, O. C. de M.; FERREIRA, G. J. B. de C.; SILVA, J. de C.; MEDEROS, B. J. T.; FREITAS, S. T. de. |
Afiliação: |
Osvaldo Campelo de Mello Vasconcelos; Guilherme José Bolzani de Campos Ferreira; José de Castro Silva; Barbara Janet Teruel Mederos; SERGIO TONETTO DE FREITAS, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Development of an artificial fruit prototype for monitoring mango skin and flesh temperatures during storage and transportation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Postharvest Biology and Technology, v. 58, dec. 2019. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2019.110956 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Postharvest losses in the mango global market may be as high as 30%, affecting the cost of production, which is passed on to the consumer. Lack of homogeneous air temperature in refrigerated containers, packages, pallets and difficulty of inserting temperature sensors in fruit are issues in addressing losses during transport. This study aimed to develop an artificial fruit with skin and flesh thermal behavior equivalent to those of ?Tommy Atkins? mangoes at different maturity stages, which could be used to monitor fruit temperature during storage, transportation and marketing. The materials used to simulate mango skin were white acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), crystal ABS, and poly lactic acid with wood powder (PLA Wood). Mango flesh was simulated using three agar concentrations, 5, 10 and 15%. A temperature sensor was inserted in the middle of each artificial fruit (42.5mm deep into the agar-gel flesh) and another was inserted under the skin (1mm deep), both in the center and equatorial region to monitor the fruit thermal behavior. Skin and flesh temperature changes were monitored during refrigerated storage with or without hydrothermal treatment. The thermal behaviors of White ABS and Crystal ABS skins were different from those of the mangoes, and it was not possible to simultaneously obtain high correlation with fruit at different maturity stages. Artificial fruit with PLA Wood skin and flesh containing 15% agar showed skin and flesh thermal behavior similar to that of mangoes at different maturity stages defined through the quality attributes skin and flesh color, soluble solids, citric acid, pH and firmness, with R²=97%, coefficient of variation between 7 and 17% and P > F at 99% confidence level. Artificial fruit with PLA Wood skin and flesh containing 15% agar can be used for real-time monitoring of skin and flesh temperatures of ?Tommy Atkins? mangoes at different maturity stages after harvest. MenosPostharvest losses in the mango global market may be as high as 30%, affecting the cost of production, which is passed on to the consumer. Lack of homogeneous air temperature in refrigerated containers, packages, pallets and difficulty of inserting temperature sensors in fruit are issues in addressing losses during transport. This study aimed to develop an artificial fruit with skin and flesh thermal behavior equivalent to those of ?Tommy Atkins? mangoes at different maturity stages, which could be used to monitor fruit temperature during storage, transportation and marketing. The materials used to simulate mango skin were white acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), crystal ABS, and poly lactic acid with wood powder (PLA Wood). Mango flesh was simulated using three agar concentrations, 5, 10 and 15%. A temperature sensor was inserted in the middle of each artificial fruit (42.5mm deep into the agar-gel flesh) and another was inserted under the skin (1mm deep), both in the center and equatorial region to monitor the fruit thermal behavior. Skin and flesh temperature changes were monitored during refrigerated storage with or without hydrothermal treatment. The thermal behaviors of White ABS and Crystal ABS skins were different from those of the mangoes, and it was not possible to simultaneously obtain high correlation with fruit at different maturity stages. Artificial fruit with PLA Wood skin and flesh containing 15% agar showed skin and flesh thermal behavior similar to tha... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fruta artificial; Tommy Atkins. |
Thesagro: |
Manga; Mangifera Indica; Pós-Colheita; Resfriamento; Tratamento Hidrotérmico. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cooling; Mangoes; Postharvest treatment. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/201287/1/Development-of-an-artificial-2019.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02883naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2111606 005 2019-12-02 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.postharvbio.2019.110956$2DOI 100 1 $aVASCONCELOS, O. C. de M. 245 $aDevelopment of an artificial fruit prototype for monitoring mango skin and flesh temperatures during storage and transportation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aPostharvest losses in the mango global market may be as high as 30%, affecting the cost of production, which is passed on to the consumer. Lack of homogeneous air temperature in refrigerated containers, packages, pallets and difficulty of inserting temperature sensors in fruit are issues in addressing losses during transport. This study aimed to develop an artificial fruit with skin and flesh thermal behavior equivalent to those of ?Tommy Atkins? mangoes at different maturity stages, which could be used to monitor fruit temperature during storage, transportation and marketing. The materials used to simulate mango skin were white acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), crystal ABS, and poly lactic acid with wood powder (PLA Wood). Mango flesh was simulated using three agar concentrations, 5, 10 and 15%. A temperature sensor was inserted in the middle of each artificial fruit (42.5mm deep into the agar-gel flesh) and another was inserted under the skin (1mm deep), both in the center and equatorial region to monitor the fruit thermal behavior. Skin and flesh temperature changes were monitored during refrigerated storage with or without hydrothermal treatment. The thermal behaviors of White ABS and Crystal ABS skins were different from those of the mangoes, and it was not possible to simultaneously obtain high correlation with fruit at different maturity stages. Artificial fruit with PLA Wood skin and flesh containing 15% agar showed skin and flesh thermal behavior similar to that of mangoes at different maturity stages defined through the quality attributes skin and flesh color, soluble solids, citric acid, pH and firmness, with R²=97%, coefficient of variation between 7 and 17% and P > F at 99% confidence level. Artificial fruit with PLA Wood skin and flesh containing 15% agar can be used for real-time monitoring of skin and flesh temperatures of ?Tommy Atkins? mangoes at different maturity stages after harvest. 650 $aCooling 650 $aMangoes 650 $aPostharvest treatment 650 $aManga 650 $aMangifera Indica 650 $aPós-Colheita 650 $aResfriamento 650 $aTratamento Hidrotérmico 653 $aFruta artificial 653 $aTommy Atkins 700 1 $aFERREIRA, G. J. B. de C. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. de C. 700 1 $aMEDEROS, B. J. T. 700 1 $aFREITAS, S. T. de 773 $tPostharvest Biology and Technology$gv. 58, dec. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
03/10/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/12/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
FAJARDO, S. N.; VALENZUELA, S.; SANTOS, A. F. dos; GONZÁLEZ, M. P.; SANFUENTES, E. A. |
Afiliação: |
S. N. Fajardo, Laboratorio de Patología Forestal, Facultad Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; S. Valenzuela, Laboratorio Genómica Forestal, Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; ALVARO FIGUEREDO DOS SANTOS, CNPF; M. P. González, Laboratorio de Patología Forestal, Facultad Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; E. A. Sanfuentes, Laboratorio de Patología Forestal, Facultad Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile. |
Título: |
Phytophthora pseudosyringae associated with the mortality of Nothofagus obliqua in a pure stand in central-southern Chile. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Pathology, v. 47, n. 6, e12361, Dez. 2017. |
Páginas: |
3 p. |
DOI: |
10.1111/efp.12361 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Short communication. |
Conteúdo: |
Mortality of Nothofagus trees in the southern-central Chile region has been observed for over 30 years. A field survey conducted in 2013 detected partial defoliation and bleeding cankers on Nothofagus obliqua in a pure stand in the Nahuelbuta coastal ranges of the Biobío region. A Phytophthora sp. was isolated from stem cankers and soil samples around symptomatic N. obliqua trees: All isolates were identified as Phytophthora pseudosyringae. These isolates were pathogenic on 1-year-old N. obliqua and Nothofagus alpina, and on detached twigs of adult N. obliqua and Nothofagus dombeyi trees. This paper is the first to report association and pathogenicity of P. pseudosyringae with N. obliqua, N. alpina and N. dombeyi native to the Biobío region of Chile. The potential of P. pseudosyringae to cause damage in natural Nothofagus stands in Chile must be determined. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bleeding cankers; Forest diseases. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
dieback; Oomycetes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01634naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2076586 005 2018-12-18 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/efp.12361$2DOI 100 1 $aFAJARDO, S. N. 245 $aPhytophthora pseudosyringae associated with the mortality of Nothofagus obliqua in a pure stand in central-southern Chile.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 300 $a3 p. 500 $aShort communication. 520 $aMortality of Nothofagus trees in the southern-central Chile region has been observed for over 30 years. A field survey conducted in 2013 detected partial defoliation and bleeding cankers on Nothofagus obliqua in a pure stand in the Nahuelbuta coastal ranges of the Biobío region. A Phytophthora sp. was isolated from stem cankers and soil samples around symptomatic N. obliqua trees: All isolates were identified as Phytophthora pseudosyringae. These isolates were pathogenic on 1-year-old N. obliqua and Nothofagus alpina, and on detached twigs of adult N. obliqua and Nothofagus dombeyi trees. This paper is the first to report association and pathogenicity of P. pseudosyringae with N. obliqua, N. alpina and N. dombeyi native to the Biobío region of Chile. The potential of P. pseudosyringae to cause damage in natural Nothofagus stands in Chile must be determined. 650 $adieback 650 $aOomycetes 653 $aBleeding cankers 653 $aForest diseases 700 1 $aVALENZUELA, S. 700 1 $aSANTOS, A. F. dos 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, M. P. 700 1 $aSANFUENTES, E. A. 773 $tForest Pathology$gv. 47, n. 6, e12361, Dez. 2017.
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