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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
13/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, F. N.; CUNHA, A. F.; ROSA, D. L. S. O.; BRITO, M. A. V. P. e; GUIMARAES, A. S.; MENDONCA, L. C.; SOUZA, G. N. de; LAGE, A. P.; BLAGITZ, M. G.; LIBERA, A. M. M. P. D.; HEINEMANN, M. B.; CERQUEIRA, M. M. O. P. |
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Afiliação: |
Fernando N. Souza, UFMG; Adriano F. Cunha, UFMG; Dalila L. S. O. Rosa, UFMG; MARIA APARECIDA V PAIVA E BRITO, CNPGL; ALESSANDRO DE SA GUIMARAES, CNPGL; LETICIA CALDAS MENDONCA, CNPGL; GUILHERME NUNES DE SOUZA, CNPGL; Andrey P. Lage, UFMG; Maiara G. Blagitz, USP; Alice M. M. P. Della Libera, USP; Marcos B. Heinemann, FMVZ/USP; Mônica M.O.P. Cerqueira, UFMG. |
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Título: |
Somatic cell count and mastitis pathogen detection in composite and single or duplicate quarter milk samples. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, v. 36, n. 9, p. 811-818, 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract The most acceptable criteria for diagnosing bovine intramammary infections include results of bacteriological culture and measures of inflammation. Therefore, information on the diagnostic characteristics of the procedures used to identify infected quarters is required. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate a set of criteria to classify the infectious status of an udder at the quarter (single and duplicate milk samples) and cow (composite milk sample) levels, and to compare the infectious status with somatic cell counts (SCCs) of the samples. Here, the SCC thresholds determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis had a higher Youden index using mammary quarter duplicate milk samples as the gold standard for testing compared with single quarter and composite milk samples, especially for samples for which at least one of the duplicates was microbiologically positive, regardless of the mastitis pathogen isolated. The kappa coefficient for bacteriological results of the single quarter milk samples (single S1 and S2) was 0.85+0.019, indicating that single quarter milk sampling can be useful in mastitis control programs. Therefore, the use of composite milk samples to detect mastitis pathogens may be limited to the detection of major pathogens, given their predictive values. Thus, our findings suggest that the milk SCCs and microbiological examinations, although regarded as the most reliable indicators of ongoing mastitis, should be used in an integrated manner in mastitis control programs. Furthermore, the accuracy of single, duplicate and composite microbiological analyses to diagnosis mastitis should be considered for its implications in mastitis control strategies. MenosAbstract The most acceptable criteria for diagnosing bovine intramammary infections include results of bacteriological culture and measures of inflammation. Therefore, information on the diagnostic characteristics of the procedures used to identify infected quarters is required. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate a set of criteria to classify the infectious status of an udder at the quarter (single and duplicate milk samples) and cow (composite milk sample) levels, and to compare the infectious status with somatic cell counts (SCCs) of the samples. Here, the SCC thresholds determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis had a higher Youden index using mammary quarter duplicate milk samples as the gold standard for testing compared with single quarter and composite milk samples, especially for samples for which at least one of the duplicates was microbiologically positive, regardless of the mastitis pathogen isolated. The kappa coefficient for bacteriological results of the single quarter milk samples (single S1 and S2) was 0.85+0.019, indicating that single quarter milk sampling can be useful in mastitis control programs. Therefore, the use of composite milk samples to detect mastitis pathogens may be limited to the detection of major pathogens, given their predictive values. Thus, our findings suggest that the milk SCCs and microbiological examinations, although regarded as the most reliable indicators of ongoing mastitis, should be used in an integrat... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Dairy cow; Intramammary infection; Sensitivity; Specificity; Udder health status. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
mastitis; somatic cell count. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/155465/1/Cnpgl-2016-PesqVetBras-Somatic.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02723naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2063805
005 2023-01-30
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSOUZA, F. N.
245 $aSomatic cell count and mastitis pathogen detection in composite and single or duplicate quarter milk samples.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aAbstract The most acceptable criteria for diagnosing bovine intramammary infections include results of bacteriological culture and measures of inflammation. Therefore, information on the diagnostic characteristics of the procedures used to identify infected quarters is required. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate a set of criteria to classify the infectious status of an udder at the quarter (single and duplicate milk samples) and cow (composite milk sample) levels, and to compare the infectious status with somatic cell counts (SCCs) of the samples. Here, the SCC thresholds determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis had a higher Youden index using mammary quarter duplicate milk samples as the gold standard for testing compared with single quarter and composite milk samples, especially for samples for which at least one of the duplicates was microbiologically positive, regardless of the mastitis pathogen isolated. The kappa coefficient for bacteriological results of the single quarter milk samples (single S1 and S2) was 0.85+0.019, indicating that single quarter milk sampling can be useful in mastitis control programs. Therefore, the use of composite milk samples to detect mastitis pathogens may be limited to the detection of major pathogens, given their predictive values. Thus, our findings suggest that the milk SCCs and microbiological examinations, although regarded as the most reliable indicators of ongoing mastitis, should be used in an integrated manner in mastitis control programs. Furthermore, the accuracy of single, duplicate and composite microbiological analyses to diagnosis mastitis should be considered for its implications in mastitis control strategies.
650 $amastitis
650 $asomatic cell count
653 $aDairy cow
653 $aIntramammary infection
653 $aSensitivity
653 $aSpecificity
653 $aUdder health status
700 1 $aCUNHA, A. F.
700 1 $aROSA, D. L. S. O.
700 1 $aBRITO, M. A. V. P. e
700 1 $aGUIMARAES, A. S.
700 1 $aMENDONCA, L. C.
700 1 $aSOUZA, G. N. de
700 1 $aLAGE, A. P.
700 1 $aBLAGITZ, M. G.
700 1 $aLIBERA, A. M. M. P. D.
700 1 $aHEINEMANN, M. B.
700 1 $aCERQUEIRA, M. M. O. P.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira$gv. 36, n. 9, p. 811-818, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Hortaliças; Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
18/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/01/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
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Autoria: |
PETRÔNIO, M. S.; BARROS-ALEXANDRINO, T. T.; LIMA, A. M. F.; ASSIS, O. B. G. de; INOUE-NAGATA, A. K.; NAKASU, E. Y. T.; TIERA, M. J.; PILON, L. |
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Afiliação: |
ODILIO BENEDITO GARRIDO DE ASSIS, CNPDIA; ALICE KAZUKO INOUE NAGATA, CNPH; ERICH YUKIO TEMPEL NAKASU, CNPH; LUCIMEIRE PILON, CNPH. |
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Título: |
Physicochemical and toxicity investigation of chitosan-based dsRNA nanocarrier formation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, vol. 12, n. 4, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
5266 - 5279 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC124.52665279 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Technologies involving the use of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to elicit RNA interference (RNAi) in pest control have emerged as an alternative to traditional pesticides. RNAi can mediate natural cell protection being a promising tool to provide prompt responses in plant defense against pathogens. The present study is focused on the physicochemical characterization of formed dsRNAloaded nanoparticles as a result of chitosan-dsRNA ionic interactions. Additionally, a preliminary investigation was conducted of the in-vitro toxicity of loaded nanoparticles in lettuce and human red blood cells. dsRNA molecules, homologous to partial phytopathogenic tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) sequence, were used as a model. The main groups involved in the chitosan-dsRNA ionic coupling were identified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and the stability of formed nanoparticles was accessed by dynamic light scattering, electrophoresis, and thermal analyses. The chitosan showed a higher ability to bind to dsRNA at low charge ratios (N/P = 1), ruled by positively charged chitosan methyl groups and negatively charged phosphate groups from the RNA backbone, resulting in small nanoparticles (73.25 nm size) at low polydispersity (0.25). The toxic assays of these particles, on lettuce seeds and in human erythrocytes, revealed very low toxicity demonstrating their safety as a platform, thereby holding potential use as biodefensive for crop protection. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Chitosan nanocarrier; DsRNA phytotoxicity assay; Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV). |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Double-stranded RNA; Lettuce; RNA interference; Tomato mosaic virus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/232647/1/P-Physicochemical-and-Toxicity-Investigation-of-Chitosanbased-dsRNA-Nanocarrier-Formation.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/227886/1/20695837124.526652791.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02428naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2141015
005 2024-01-23
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC124.52665279$2DOI
100 1 $aPETRÔNIO, M. S.
245 $aPhysicochemical and toxicity investigation of chitosan-based dsRNA nanocarrier formation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a5266 - 5279
520 $aTechnologies involving the use of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to elicit RNA interference (RNAi) in pest control have emerged as an alternative to traditional pesticides. RNAi can mediate natural cell protection being a promising tool to provide prompt responses in plant defense against pathogens. The present study is focused on the physicochemical characterization of formed dsRNAloaded nanoparticles as a result of chitosan-dsRNA ionic interactions. Additionally, a preliminary investigation was conducted of the in-vitro toxicity of loaded nanoparticles in lettuce and human red blood cells. dsRNA molecules, homologous to partial phytopathogenic tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) sequence, were used as a model. The main groups involved in the chitosan-dsRNA ionic coupling were identified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and the stability of formed nanoparticles was accessed by dynamic light scattering, electrophoresis, and thermal analyses. The chitosan showed a higher ability to bind to dsRNA at low charge ratios (N/P = 1), ruled by positively charged chitosan methyl groups and negatively charged phosphate groups from the RNA backbone, resulting in small nanoparticles (73.25 nm size) at low polydispersity (0.25). The toxic assays of these particles, on lettuce seeds and in human erythrocytes, revealed very low toxicity demonstrating their safety as a platform, thereby holding potential use as biodefensive for crop protection.
650 $aDouble-stranded RNA
650 $aLettuce
650 $aRNA interference
650 $aTomato mosaic virus
653 $aChitosan nanocarrier
653 $aDsRNA phytotoxicity assay
653 $aTomato mosaic virus (ToMV)
700 1 $aBARROS-ALEXANDRINO, T. T.
700 1 $aLIMA, A. M. F.
700 1 $aASSIS, O. B. G. de
700 1 $aINOUE-NAGATA, A. K.
700 1 $aNAKASU, E. Y. T.
700 1 $aTIERA, M. J.
700 1 $aPILON, L.
773 $tBiointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, vol. 12$gn. 4, 2022.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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