Data/hora: 04/06/2024 09:20:52

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Agrobiologia.
Data corrente: | 06/02/2018
Data da última atualização: | 30/10/2018
Autoria: | GOMES, E. T. M.; BERBARA, R. L. L.; PEREIRA, M. G.; URQUIAGA, S.; TAVARES, O. C. H.; ASSUNÇÃO, S. A.; ZONTA, E.; AMARAL SOBRINHO, N. M. do; GARCPUAM A, C.
Afiliação: | ERNANE TARCÍSIO MARTINS GOMES, UFRRJ; RICARDO LUIS LOURO BERBARA, UFRRJ; MARCOS GERVASIO PEREIRA, UFRRJ; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; ORLANDO CARLOS HUERTAS TAVARES, UFRRJ; SHIRLEI ALMEIDA ASSUNÇÃO, UFRRJ; EVERALDO ZONTA, UFRRJ; NELSON MOURA BRASIL DO AMARAL SOBRINHO, UFRRJ; ANDRÉS CALDERÍN GARCÍA, UFRRJ.
Título: | Effects of farmed managements in sandy soils on composition and stabilization of soil humic substances.
Ano de publicação: | 2018
Fonte/Imprenta: | Land Degradation & Development, v. 29, n. 1, p. 68-79, 2018.
DOI: | 10.1002/ldr.2839
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Sandy soils in tropical climates with low organic matter (OM) content result in degradation and fertility loss. It is important to note that humified OM accumulation and stabilization increases soil fertility. This study aimed to characterize humic acids (HAs) in sandy soils on an agroecological farm operating for more than 20years. The structures of the HA of two Planosols under a grazing (G) and crop rotation (R) management system and of an Acrisol under an agroforestry management system (AFS) were characterized using HA extracted from a local Organosol under cassava monoculture (M) as a structural reference. Lower C-HA/C-FA ratio in sandy soil reveals a slightly humified OM and higher E-4/E-6 ratio value in HA confirming lower aromatic structure condensation. The HA in Planosols (R and G) and Acrisols (AFS) are predominantly formed by C-Alq-O,C-N-, CAlq-O-, and CAlq-di-O structures closely related to the soil physical properties and preserved by interaction with the mineral fraction confirmed by O-H, Si-O stretching of kaolinite and hematite bands in FTIR spectroscopy. Management and vegetal carbon type (-20.65 parts per thousand AFS -C-3) or (-15.55 parts per thousand (G) and -17.82 parts per thousand (R) -C-4) had no effect on HA formation. Evolution of structural change in HA modeled by chemometric analyses showed that more recalcitrant structure characteristic in HA can enhance OM preservation in these sandy soils. This study elucidated the OM stabilization mechanisms of sandy soil HA, their relationship with soil properties and models structural changes for humified OM recovery and preservation, which contribute to increased fertility and agricultural production.
Palavras-Chave: | Organic agriculture; Sandy soil; Soil preservation.
Thesaurus Nal: | humic acids; soil organic matter.
Categoria do assunto: | P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
Registro original: | Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB)
Exemplares: | CNPAB - (40698-1) - UPC - AP - DD - 2018.00011 -  - 2018.00011 - DIS