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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
29/07/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/02/2010 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MANETA, M. P.; TORRES, M.; WALLENDER, W. W.; VOSTI, S.; KIRBY, M.; BASSOI, L. H.; RODRIGUES, L. N. |
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Afiliação: |
M. P. Maneta, University of California; M. Torres, University of California; W. W. Wallender, University of California; S. Vosti, University of California; M. Kirby, CSIRO; L. H. Bassoi, CPATSA; Lineu Neiva Rodrigues, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Water demand and flows in the São Francisco River Basin (Brazil) with increased irrigation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural Water Management, v. 96, p. 1191-1200, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Most activities that support economic growth in the São Francisco Riber Basin (Brazil) need water. Allocation of the water resources to each competing use needs quantification in order to develop an integrated water management plan. Irrigation agriculture is the largest water consuming activity in the basin. It has produced large economic and social advancements in the region and has potential for further development. The local development agency in the São Francisco River has projected an increase of more than 500,000ha in irrigation developments distributed within the basin. Water requirements of the projected irrigation expansions and their effects on river flow were quantified. A semi-distributed model was constructed to simulate the water balance in 16 watersheds within the basin. The watersheds were hydrologically characterized by the average precipitation, atmospheric demand and runoff as well as their variability. Water requirements for increased irrigated agriculture were calculated using an agronomic mas balance. A Monte Carlo procedure generated the variability of irrigation requirements and resulting decreased river flows from the multidimensional probability distribution of the hydrologic variables of each watershed. Irrigation requirements were found to be more variable during the wet season because of weather variability. In contrast to what might be expected, in drier years, irrigation requirements were often larger during the wet season than in the dry season because the cropped area is largest in the wet months and variability of precipitation is greater. Increased irrigation shifted downward the distribution of river flows but not enough to affect other strategic water uses such as hydropower. Further irrigation expansion may be limited by wet season flows. MenosABSTRACT: Most activities that support economic growth in the São Francisco Riber Basin (Brazil) need water. Allocation of the water resources to each competing use needs quantification in order to develop an integrated water management plan. Irrigation agriculture is the largest water consuming activity in the basin. It has produced large economic and social advancements in the region and has potential for further development. The local development agency in the São Francisco River has projected an increase of more than 500,000ha in irrigation developments distributed within the basin. Water requirements of the projected irrigation expansions and their effects on river flow were quantified. A semi-distributed model was constructed to simulate the water balance in 16 watersheds within the basin. The watersheds were hydrologically characterized by the average precipitation, atmospheric demand and runoff as well as their variability. Water requirements for increased irrigated agriculture were calculated using an agronomic mas balance. A Monte Carlo procedure generated the variability of irrigation requirements and resulting decreased river flows from the multidimensional probability distribution of the hydrologic variables of each watershed. Irrigation requirements were found to be more variable during the wet season because of weather variability. In contrast to what might be expected, in drier years, irrigation requirements were often larger during the wet season than in the... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
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Thesagro: |
Bacia Hidrográfica; Manejo de Água. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02457naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1570655
005 2010-02-24
008 2009 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMANETA, M. P.
245 $aWater demand and flows in the São Francisco River Basin (Brazil) with increased irrigation.
260 $c2009
520 $aABSTRACT: Most activities that support economic growth in the São Francisco Riber Basin (Brazil) need water. Allocation of the water resources to each competing use needs quantification in order to develop an integrated water management plan. Irrigation agriculture is the largest water consuming activity in the basin. It has produced large economic and social advancements in the region and has potential for further development. The local development agency in the São Francisco River has projected an increase of more than 500,000ha in irrigation developments distributed within the basin. Water requirements of the projected irrigation expansions and their effects on river flow were quantified. A semi-distributed model was constructed to simulate the water balance in 16 watersheds within the basin. The watersheds were hydrologically characterized by the average precipitation, atmospheric demand and runoff as well as their variability. Water requirements for increased irrigated agriculture were calculated using an agronomic mas balance. A Monte Carlo procedure generated the variability of irrigation requirements and resulting decreased river flows from the multidimensional probability distribution of the hydrologic variables of each watershed. Irrigation requirements were found to be more variable during the wet season because of weather variability. In contrast to what might be expected, in drier years, irrigation requirements were often larger during the wet season than in the dry season because the cropped area is largest in the wet months and variability of precipitation is greater. Increased irrigation shifted downward the distribution of river flows but not enough to affect other strategic water uses such as hydropower. Further irrigation expansion may be limited by wet season flows.
650 $aBacia Hidrográfica
650 $aManejo de Água
653 $aBrasil
700 1 $aTORRES, M.
700 1 $aWALLENDER, W. W.
700 1 $aVOSTI, S.
700 1 $aKIRBY, M.
700 1 $aBASSOI, L. H.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, L. N.
773 $tAgricultural Water Management$gv. 96, p. 1191-1200, 2009.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
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Registro |
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| Registros recuperados : 32 | |
| 3. |  | VALENTIM, J. F.; VOSTI, S. A. The Western Brazilian Amazon. In: PALM, C. A.; VOSTI, S. A.; SANCHEZ, P. A.; ERICKSEN, P. J. (ed.). Slash-and-burn agriculture: the search for alternatives. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. cap. 12, p. 265-290.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre. |
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| 6. | | VOSTI, S. A.; ROSENGRANT, M.; IRIAS, L. J. M. Irrigation, employment, and distribution of farm income in rice production in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In: WORKSHOP SOBRE METODOLOGIAS DE AVALIACAO SOCIOECONOMICA DA PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA, 1989, Bento Goncalves. S.l.: EMBRAPA / Yale / IFPRI, 1989. v.4, p.1-26. Volume om várias paginações.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| 7. | | LEWIS, J.; VOSTI, S.; WITCOVER, J.; ERICKSEN, P. J.; GUEVARA, R.; TOMICH, T. (ed.). Alternatives to slash-and-burn in Brazil: summary report and synthesis of phase II. Nairobi, Kenya: ICRAF-ASB, 2002. 93 p. Contribuição de pesquisadores das Embrapas Acre e Rondônia:
Embrapa Acre: (Jair Carvalho dos Santos, Evaldo Muñoz Braz, Judson Ferreira Valentim, T. C. de Araújo Gomes, Marcus Vinicio Neves d'Oliveira, Eufran Ferreira do Amaral, Divonzil...| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 9. | | VOSTI, S. A.; BRAZ, E. M.; CARPENTIER, C. L.; OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'; WITCOVER, J. Rights to forest products, deforestation and smallholder income: evidence from the Western Brazilian Amazon. World Development, v. 31, n. 11, p. 1889-1901, nov. 2003.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
|  |
| 13. | | MANETA, M. P.; TORRES, M.; WALLENDER, W. W.; VOSTI, S.; KIRBY, M.; BASSOI, L. H.; RODRIGUES, L. N. Water demand and flows in the São Francisco River Basin (Brazil) with increased irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, v. 96, n. 8, p. 1191-1200, 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 14. | | MANETA, M. P.; TORRES, M.; WALLENDER, W. W.; VOSTI, S.; KIRBY, M.; BASSOI, L. H.; RODRIGUES, L. N. Water demand and flows in the São Francisco River Basin (Brazil) with increased irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, v. 96, p. 1191-1200, 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 15. | | TORRES, M. de O.; MANETA, M.; HOWITT, R.; VOSTI, S, A.; WALLENDER, W. W.; BASSOI, L. H.; RODRIGUES, L. N. Economic impacts of regional water scarcity in the São Francisco River Basin, Brazil: an application of a linked hydro-economic model. Environment and Development Economics, v. 17, n. 2, p.227-248, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 16. | | TORRES, M. de O.; MANETA, M.; HOWITT, R.; VOSTI, S. A.; WALLENDER, W. W.; BASSOI, L. H.; RODRIGUES, L. N. Economic impacts of regional water scarcity in the São Francisco River, Brazil: a application of a linked hydro-economic model. Environment and Development Economics, v. 17, n. 2, p. 227-248, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 19. | | VOSTI, S. A.; WITCOVER, J.; CARPENTIER, C. L.; OLIVEIRA, S. J. M. de; SANTOS, J. C. dos. Intensifying small-scale agriculture in the western Brazilian Amazon: issues, implications and implementation. In: LEE, D. R.; BARRETT, C. B. (ed.). Tradeoffs or synergies? Agricultural intensification, economic development and the environment. New York: CABI Publishing, 2001. p. 245-266. Based on papers presented at an international conference held in Salt Lake City, Utah, Iate July-early Aug. 1998.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre. |
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| 20. | | MANETA, M.; TORRES, M.; VOSTI, S. A.; WALLENDER, W. W.; ALLEN, S.; BASSOI, L. H.; BENNETT, L.; HOWITT, R.; RODRIGUES, L.; YOUNG, J. Assessing agriculture-water links at basin scale: a hydro-economic model of the São Francisco River basin, Brazil. In: WORLD WATER CONGRESS, 13., 2008, Montpellier. Global changes and water resources: confronting the expanding and diversifying pressures. Halfway House: IWRA, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| Registros recuperados : 32 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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