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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
04/10/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/12/2017 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, F. M. de O. e; ALCANTARA, D.; CARVALHO, R. C.; FAVARON, P. O.; SANTOS, A. C. dos; VIANA, D. C.; MIGLINO, M. A. |
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Afiliação: |
FERNANDA MENEZES DE OLIVEIRA E SILVA, FMVZ/USP; DAYANE ALCANTARA, FMVZ/USP; RAFAEL CARDOSO CARVALHO, FMVZ/USP.FAPEMA; PHILIPE OLIVEIRA FAVARON, FMVZ/USP; AMILTON CESAR DOS SANTOS, FMVZ/USP; DIEGO CARVALHO VIANA, FMVZ/USP; MARIA ANGELICA MIGLINO, FMVZ/USP. |
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Título: |
Development of the centreal nervous system in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, Rodentia, Caviidae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 36, n. 8, p. 753-760, ago. 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study describes the development of the central nervous system in guinea pigs from 12th day post conception (dpc) until birth. Totally, 41 embryos and fetuses were analyzed macroscopically and by means of light and electron microscopy. The neural tube closure was observed at day 14 and the development of the spinal cord and differentiation of the primitive central nervous system vesicles was on 20th dpc. Histologically, undifferentiated brain tissue was observed as a mass of mesenchymal tissue between 18th and 20th dpc, and at 25th dpc the tissue within the medullary canal had higher density. On day 30 the brain tissue was differentiated on day 30 and the spinal cord filling throughout the spinal canal, period from which it was possible to observe cerebral and cerebellar stratums. At day 45 intumescences were visualized and cerebral hemispheres were divided, with a clear division between white and gray matter in brain and cerebellum. Median sulcus of the dorsal spinal cord and the cauda equina were only evident on day 50. There were no significant structural differences in fetuses of 50 and 60 dpc, and animals at term were all lissencephalic. In conclusion, morphological studies of the nervous system in guinea pig can provide important information for clinical studies in humans, due to its high degree of neurological maturity in relation to its short gestation period, what can provide a good tool for neurological studies. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Embriologia; Modelo animal. |
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Thesagro: |
Histologia; Sistema nervoso. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal models; Embryology; Histology; Nervous system. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/148282/1/Development-of-the-central-nervous.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02278naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2054045
005 2017-12-29
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, F. M. de O. e
245 $aDevelopment of the centreal nervous system in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, Rodentia, Caviidae).
260 $c2016
520 $aThis study describes the development of the central nervous system in guinea pigs from 12th day post conception (dpc) until birth. Totally, 41 embryos and fetuses were analyzed macroscopically and by means of light and electron microscopy. The neural tube closure was observed at day 14 and the development of the spinal cord and differentiation of the primitive central nervous system vesicles was on 20th dpc. Histologically, undifferentiated brain tissue was observed as a mass of mesenchymal tissue between 18th and 20th dpc, and at 25th dpc the tissue within the medullary canal had higher density. On day 30 the brain tissue was differentiated on day 30 and the spinal cord filling throughout the spinal canal, period from which it was possible to observe cerebral and cerebellar stratums. At day 45 intumescences were visualized and cerebral hemispheres were divided, with a clear division between white and gray matter in brain and cerebellum. Median sulcus of the dorsal spinal cord and the cauda equina were only evident on day 50. There were no significant structural differences in fetuses of 50 and 60 dpc, and animals at term were all lissencephalic. In conclusion, morphological studies of the nervous system in guinea pig can provide important information for clinical studies in humans, due to its high degree of neurological maturity in relation to its short gestation period, what can provide a good tool for neurological studies.
650 $aAnimal models
650 $aEmbryology
650 $aHistology
650 $aNervous system
650 $aHistologia
650 $aSistema nervoso
653 $aEmbriologia
653 $aModelo animal
700 1 $aALCANTARA, D.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, R. C.
700 1 $aFAVARON, P. O.
700 1 $aSANTOS, A. C. dos
700 1 $aVIANA, D. C.
700 1 $aMIGLINO, M. A.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 36, n. 8, p. 753-760, ago. 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café. |
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Data corrente: |
13/04/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/04/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
RAMIRO, D. A.; TOMA-BRAGHINI, M.; PETITOT, A. -S.; MALUF, M. P.; FERNANDEZ, D. |
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Afiliação: |
IRD/CIRAD/INRA; IRD/CIRAD/INRA; MIRIAN PEREZ MALUF, SAPC; IRD/CIRAD/INRA. |
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Título: |
Use of leaf-disk technique for gene expression analysis of the coffee responses to Hemileia vastatrix Infection. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In:INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COFFEE SCIENCE, 21., 2006, Montpellier, France. Table of contents... Montpellier, France: Association for Science and Information on Coffee, 2007. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The most acknowledged method for coffee leaf-rust resistance evaluation uses leaf disks inoculated with Hemileia vastatrix and kept in moisture chambers. Besides an efficient control of inoculation conditions, this technique allows a simultaneous evaluation of innumerous plants, with diverse fungal race/coffee genotype combinations, and using low uredospore quantities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of this technique for the functional gene analysis of coffee responses to leaf-rust infection. A comparison of gene expression in the presence or absence of the pathogen was performed on intact leaves and on leaf disks. To avoid non-specific gene expression due to leaf injury, the leaf disks were prepared 24h and 48h before inoculation and kept moist. Coffea arabica plant samples of the resistant Obatã and the susceptible Ouro Verde cultivars were challenged with H. vastatrix race II and were collected 24 h after inoculation. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and real time quantitative PCR were used to evaluate expression of several coffee genes. Genes known to be constitutively expressed such as the Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate deshydrogenase gene or the Ubiquitine gene were used, as well as genes involved in disease resistance responses. Results demonstrated that overall there are differences in the gene expression patterns observed in leaves and disks, either prepared 24h or 48h before inoculation. The genes PAD3 and PR1b showed induction in leaves and in the 48h-disks of Obatã upon rust fungus inoculation, and gene suppression in the 24h-disks treatment. The genes WRKYs were activated in leaves and suppressed in disks in the same cultivar. Opposite patterns of WRKY expression were detected in disks of Ouro Verde. Our results showed that most of the defense-related genes studied displayed altered patterns of gene expression compared to intact leaves. These results suggest that the leaf-disk technique cannot be successfully used for transcriptomic analysis of coffee-rust interactions. MenosThe most acknowledged method for coffee leaf-rust resistance evaluation uses leaf disks inoculated with Hemileia vastatrix and kept in moisture chambers. Besides an efficient control of inoculation conditions, this technique allows a simultaneous evaluation of innumerous plants, with diverse fungal race/coffee genotype combinations, and using low uredospore quantities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of this technique for the functional gene analysis of coffee responses to leaf-rust infection. A comparison of gene expression in the presence or absence of the pathogen was performed on intact leaves and on leaf disks. To avoid non-specific gene expression due to leaf injury, the leaf disks were prepared 24h and 48h before inoculation and kept moist. Coffea arabica plant samples of the resistant Obatã and the susceptible Ouro Verde cultivars were challenged with H. vastatrix race II and were collected 24 h after inoculation. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and real time quantitative PCR were used to evaluate expression of several coffee genes. Genes known to be constitutively expressed such as the Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate deshydrogenase gene or the Ubiquitine gene were used, as well as genes involved in disease resistance responses. Results demonstrated that overall there are differences in the gene expression patterns observed in leaves and disks, either prepared 24h or 48h before inoculation. The genes PAD3 and PR1b showed induct... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Coffee. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/32618/1/Use-of-Leaf-Disk.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02739nam a2200169 a 4500
001 1885780
005 2011-04-13
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRAMIRO, D. A.
245 $aUse of leaf-disk technique for gene expression analysis of the coffee responses to Hemileia vastatrix Infection.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn:INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COFFEE SCIENCE, 21., 2006, Montpellier, France. Table of contents... Montpellier, France: Association for Science and Information on Coffee, 2007. 1 CD-ROM.$c2007
520 $aThe most acknowledged method for coffee leaf-rust resistance evaluation uses leaf disks inoculated with Hemileia vastatrix and kept in moisture chambers. Besides an efficient control of inoculation conditions, this technique allows a simultaneous evaluation of innumerous plants, with diverse fungal race/coffee genotype combinations, and using low uredospore quantities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of this technique for the functional gene analysis of coffee responses to leaf-rust infection. A comparison of gene expression in the presence or absence of the pathogen was performed on intact leaves and on leaf disks. To avoid non-specific gene expression due to leaf injury, the leaf disks were prepared 24h and 48h before inoculation and kept moist. Coffea arabica plant samples of the resistant Obatã and the susceptible Ouro Verde cultivars were challenged with H. vastatrix race II and were collected 24 h after inoculation. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and real time quantitative PCR were used to evaluate expression of several coffee genes. Genes known to be constitutively expressed such as the Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate deshydrogenase gene or the Ubiquitine gene were used, as well as genes involved in disease resistance responses. Results demonstrated that overall there are differences in the gene expression patterns observed in leaves and disks, either prepared 24h or 48h before inoculation. The genes PAD3 and PR1b showed induction in leaves and in the 48h-disks of Obatã upon rust fungus inoculation, and gene suppression in the 24h-disks treatment. The genes WRKYs were activated in leaves and suppressed in disks in the same cultivar. Opposite patterns of WRKY expression were detected in disks of Ouro Verde. Our results showed that most of the defense-related genes studied displayed altered patterns of gene expression compared to intact leaves. These results suggest that the leaf-disk technique cannot be successfully used for transcriptomic analysis of coffee-rust interactions.
653 $aCoffee
700 1 $aTOMA-BRAGHINI, M.
700 1 $aPETITOT, A. -S.
700 1 $aMALUF, M. P.
700 1 $aFERNANDEZ, D.
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Embrapa Café (CNPCa) |
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