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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
30/07/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/07/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ADAMOWSKI, E. de V.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
Afiliação: |
ELENIZA DE VICTOR ADAMOWSKI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; MARIA SUELY PAGLIARINI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
Título: |
Meiotic behaviour in three interspecific three-way hybrids between Brachiaria ruziziensis and B. brizantha (Poaceae: Paniceae). |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Genetics, Bangalore, v. 87, n. 1, p. 33-38, Apr. 2008. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Research article. |
Conteúdo: |
The meiotic behaviour of three three-way interspecific promising hybrids (H17, H27, and H34) was evaluated. These hybrids resulted from the crosses between B. ruziziensis × B. brizantha and crossed to another B. brizantha. Two half-sib hybrids (H27 and H34) presented an aneuploid chromosome number (2n = 4x = 33), whereas hybrid H17 was a tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36), as expected. Chromosome paired predominantly as multivalents suggesting that genetic recombination and introgression of specific target genes from B. brizantha into B. ruziziensis can be expected. Arrangement of parental genomes in distinct metaphase plates was observed in H27 and H34, which have different male genitors. Hybrids H17 and H34 have the same male genitor, but did not display this abnormality. In H17, abnormalities were more frequent from anaphase II, when many laggard chromosomes appeared, suggesting that each genome presented a different genetic control for meiotic phase timing. Despite the phylogenetic proximity among these two species, these three hybrids presented a high frequency of meiotic abnormalities, mainly those related to irregular chromosome segregation typical of polyploids, H34, 69.1%; H27, 56.1% and H17, 44.9%. From the accumulated results obtained through cytological studies in Brachiaria hybrids, it is evident that cytogenetical analysis is of prime importance in determining which genotypes can continue in the process of cultivar development and which can be successfully used in the breeding. Hybrids with high frequency of meiotic abnormalities can seriously compromise seed production, a key trait in assuring adoption of a new apomictic cultivar of Brachiaria for pasture formation. MenosThe meiotic behaviour of three three-way interspecific promising hybrids (H17, H27, and H34) was evaluated. These hybrids resulted from the crosses between B. ruziziensis × B. brizantha and crossed to another B. brizantha. Two half-sib hybrids (H27 and H34) presented an aneuploid chromosome number (2n = 4x = 33), whereas hybrid H17 was a tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36), as expected. Chromosome paired predominantly as multivalents suggesting that genetic recombination and introgression of specific target genes from B. brizantha into B. ruziziensis can be expected. Arrangement of parental genomes in distinct metaphase plates was observed in H27 and H34, which have different male genitors. Hybrids H17 and H34 have the same male genitor, but did not display this abnormality. In H17, abnormalities were more frequent from anaphase II, when many laggard chromosomes appeared, suggesting that each genome presented a different genetic control for meiotic phase timing. Despite the phylogenetic proximity among these two species, these three hybrids presented a high frequency of meiotic abnormalities, mainly those related to irregular chromosome segregation typical of polyploids, H34, 69.1%; H27, 56.1% and H17, 44.9%. From the accumulated results obtained through cytological studies in Brachiaria hybrids, it is evident that cytogenetical analysis is of prime importance in determining which genotypes can continue in the process of cultivar development and which can be successfully used in the b... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Braquiária; Marandu. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Citogenética Vegetal; Gramínea Forrageira; Hibridação; Hibrido; Meiose; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Planta Forrageira. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cytogenetics; Forage grasses; Hybridization; Hybrids; Meiosis; Plant breeding. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02752naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1326512 005 2023-07-25 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aADAMOWSKI, E. de V. 245 $aMeiotic behaviour in three interspecific three-way hybrids between Brachiaria ruziziensis and B. brizantha (Poaceae$bPaniceae). 260 $c2008 500 $aResearch article. 520 $aThe meiotic behaviour of three three-way interspecific promising hybrids (H17, H27, and H34) was evaluated. These hybrids resulted from the crosses between B. ruziziensis × B. brizantha and crossed to another B. brizantha. Two half-sib hybrids (H27 and H34) presented an aneuploid chromosome number (2n = 4x = 33), whereas hybrid H17 was a tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36), as expected. Chromosome paired predominantly as multivalents suggesting that genetic recombination and introgression of specific target genes from B. brizantha into B. ruziziensis can be expected. Arrangement of parental genomes in distinct metaphase plates was observed in H27 and H34, which have different male genitors. Hybrids H17 and H34 have the same male genitor, but did not display this abnormality. In H17, abnormalities were more frequent from anaphase II, when many laggard chromosomes appeared, suggesting that each genome presented a different genetic control for meiotic phase timing. Despite the phylogenetic proximity among these two species, these three hybrids presented a high frequency of meiotic abnormalities, mainly those related to irregular chromosome segregation typical of polyploids, H34, 69.1%; H27, 56.1% and H17, 44.9%. From the accumulated results obtained through cytological studies in Brachiaria hybrids, it is evident that cytogenetical analysis is of prime importance in determining which genotypes can continue in the process of cultivar development and which can be successfully used in the breeding. Hybrids with high frequency of meiotic abnormalities can seriously compromise seed production, a key trait in assuring adoption of a new apomictic cultivar of Brachiaria for pasture formation. 650 $aCytogenetics 650 $aForage grasses 650 $aHybridization 650 $aHybrids 650 $aMeiosis 650 $aPlant breeding 650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha 650 $aBrachiaria Ruziziensis 650 $aCitogenética Vegetal 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aHibridação 650 $aHibrido 650 $aMeiose 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 650 $aPlanta Forrageira 653 $aBraquiária 653 $aMarandu 700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S. 700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do 773 $tJournal of Genetics, Bangalore$gv. 87, n. 1, p. 33-38, Apr. 2008.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
Data corrente: |
02/12/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, I. R.; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; CARDOSO, M. J.; PACHECO, C. A. P.; ROCHA, L. M. P. da; TABOSA, J. N.; LIRA, M. A.; SANTOS, M. L. dos. |
Afiliação: |
IVENIO RUBENS DE OLIVEIRA, CPATC; HELIO WILSON LEMOS DE CARVALHO, CPATC; MILTON JOSE CARDOSO, CPAMN; CLESO ANTONIO PATTO PACHECO, CNPMS; LEONARDO MELO PEREIRA DA ROCHA, CNPMS; JOSE NILDO TABOSA, IPA; MARCELO ABDON LIRA, EMPARN; MARCIA L. DOS SANTOS, CPATC. |
Título: |
Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de cultivares de milho na Zona Agreste do Nordeste Brasileiro: safra 2008. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 28.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA DO CARTUCHO, 4., 2010, Goiânia. Potencialidades, desafios e sustentabilidade: Resumos... Goiânia: ABMS, 2010. |
Páginas: |
p. 512. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Previsibilidade; Semiárido. |
Thesagro: |
Genótipo; Zea Mays. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/23816/1/5120001.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 00849nam a2200241 a 4500 001 1868570 005 2010-12-02 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, I. R. 245 $aAdaptabilidade e estabilidade de cultivares de milho na Zona Agreste do Nordeste Brasileiro$bsafra 2008. 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 28.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA DO CARTUCHO, 4., 2010, Goiânia. Potencialidades, desafios e sustentabilidade: Resumos... Goiânia: ABMS$c2010 300 $ap. 512. 650 $aGenótipo 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aPrevisibilidade 653 $aSemiárido 700 1 $aCARVALHO, H. W. L. de 700 1 $aCARDOSO, M. J. 700 1 $aPACHECO, C. A. P. 700 1 $aROCHA, L. M. P. da 700 1 $aTABOSA, J. N. 700 1 $aLIRA, M. A. 700 1 $aSANTOS, M. L. dos
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