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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
25/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DUARTE, G. T.; ASSIS, J. C.; SILVA, R. A. da; TURETTA, A. P. D. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIELA TEIXEIRA DUARTE; JULIA CAMARA ASSIS, UNESP; RAFAELA APARECIDA DA SILVA, UFG; ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS. |
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Título: |
Interconnections among rural practices and Food-Water-Energy Security Nexus in the Atlantic Forest biome. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 45, e0210010, 2021 |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20210010 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Global agricultural production is expected to double by 2050 due to both global population increase and changes in diets as a consequence of growing incomes. This also means more pressure on water resources, as agriculture accounts for 70 % of global water withdrawal and for energy production as the entire food supply chain accounts for about 30 % of total global energy consumption. Although there are ongoing discussions related to the sustainability of food, water, and energy sectors, integrating these sectors is still rare and challenging. We investigated the effects of agricultural practices on the Food, Water and Energy (F-W-E) nexus security systems by evaluating the results reported in scientific literature. Focusing on the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome as a study case, our main goals were 1) to elucidate the impacts of rural conservation practices on food, water, and energy production based on literature analysis, 2) to propose F-W-E attributes and evaluate how they are addressed by rural practices. Our findings demonstrated, in general, a positive impact of agricultural conservation practices on F-W-E security attributes. Indeed, 76 % of the combination between a conservational practice with a F-W-E attribute was positive. Some agricultural practices, such as no tillage are very well documented (45 % of all combinations), especially regarding their effects on soil quality parameters. We found few results connecting agricultural practice and energy aspects. These results are key elements that corroborate with the agriculture multifunctionality approach, and the results can better guide the planning of strategies in the agricultural sector and subsidize decision making. MenosGlobal agricultural production is expected to double by 2050 due to both global population increase and changes in diets as a consequence of growing incomes. This also means more pressure on water resources, as agriculture accounts for 70 % of global water withdrawal and for energy production as the entire food supply chain accounts for about 30 % of total global energy consumption. Although there are ongoing discussions related to the sustainability of food, water, and energy sectors, integrating these sectors is still rare and challenging. We investigated the effects of agricultural practices on the Food, Water and Energy (F-W-E) nexus security systems by evaluating the results reported in scientific literature. Focusing on the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome as a study case, our main goals were 1) to elucidate the impacts of rural conservation practices on food, water, and energy production based on literature analysis, 2) to propose F-W-E attributes and evaluate how they are addressed by rural practices. Our findings demonstrated, in general, a positive impact of agricultural conservation practices on F-W-E security attributes. Indeed, 76 % of the combination between a conservational practice with a F-W-E attribute was positive. Some agricultural practices, such as no tillage are very well documented (45 % of all combinations), especially regarding their effects on soil quality parameters. We found few results connecting agricultural practice and energy aspects. These re... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Energy security; Multifunctional agriculture; Soil functions; Water security. |
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Thesagro: |
Segurança Alimentar; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Food security. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/228155/1/Interconnections-among-rural-practices-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02509naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2136616
005 2021-11-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20210010$2DOI
100 1 $aDUARTE, G. T.
245 $aInterconnections among rural practices and Food-Water-Energy Security Nexus in the Atlantic Forest biome.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aGlobal agricultural production is expected to double by 2050 due to both global population increase and changes in diets as a consequence of growing incomes. This also means more pressure on water resources, as agriculture accounts for 70 % of global water withdrawal and for energy production as the entire food supply chain accounts for about 30 % of total global energy consumption. Although there are ongoing discussions related to the sustainability of food, water, and energy sectors, integrating these sectors is still rare and challenging. We investigated the effects of agricultural practices on the Food, Water and Energy (F-W-E) nexus security systems by evaluating the results reported in scientific literature. Focusing on the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome as a study case, our main goals were 1) to elucidate the impacts of rural conservation practices on food, water, and energy production based on literature analysis, 2) to propose F-W-E attributes and evaluate how they are addressed by rural practices. Our findings demonstrated, in general, a positive impact of agricultural conservation practices on F-W-E security attributes. Indeed, 76 % of the combination between a conservational practice with a F-W-E attribute was positive. Some agricultural practices, such as no tillage are very well documented (45 % of all combinations), especially regarding their effects on soil quality parameters. We found few results connecting agricultural practice and energy aspects. These results are key elements that corroborate with the agriculture multifunctionality approach, and the results can better guide the planning of strategies in the agricultural sector and subsidize decision making.
650 $aFood security
650 $aSegurança Alimentar
650 $aSolo
653 $aEnergy security
653 $aMultifunctional agriculture
653 $aSoil functions
653 $aWater security
700 1 $aASSIS, J. C.
700 1 $aSILVA, R. A. da
700 1 $aTURETTA, A. P. D.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 45, e0210010, 2021
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
09/12/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/08/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ALVES, F. S. F.; SANTIAGO, L. B.; ÁVILA, A. A.; MAGALHÃES JÚNIOR, F. E. M.; SOUSA, F. G. C. de; PINHEIRO, R. R.; OLIVEIRA, E. L. de. |
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Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO SELMO FERNANDES ALVES, CNPC; Lauana Borges Santiago, Pós-graduação Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA) bolsista FUNCAP; Amanda Aragão Ávila, Graduanda UVA bolsista FUNCAP; Francisco Elanio Mesquita Magalhães Júnior, Graduando UVA bolsista FUNCAP; Francisca Geovânia Canafístula de Sousa, Pós-graduação Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) bolsista Embrapa Caprinos; RAYMUNDO RIZALDO PINHEIRO, CNPC; EDUARDO LUIZ DE OLIVEIRA, CNPC. |
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Título: |
Etiologia da mastite clínica em ovinos da raça Santa Inês em rebanho no município de Sobral-CE: estudo piloto. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 5.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 11.; SIMPÓSIO SERGIPANO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 1., 2008, Aracaju. Anais... Aracaju: Sociedade Nordestina de Produção Animal; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, 2008. 3 f. 1 CD ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
A mastite vem se tornando um entrave na ovinocultura de corte, devido aos prejuízos econômicos que acarreta na limitação da produção de cordeiros, custos com tratamento e segregação de animais causada pela perda da glândula mamária. Entretanto, a literatura referente à etiologia da mastite ovina no Brasil é escassa. O objetivo deste estudo piloto baseia-se na identificação dos principais agentes causadores da mastite clínica e da população microbiana da superfície externa do teto de ovinos Santa Inês. Para tanto, foram selecionadas oito fêmeas recém-paridas, com suspeita de mastite clínica, provenientes de um rebanho de 106 animais da EMBRAPA Caprinos. Para confirmação do diagnóstico foram realizados o teste da caneca telada, California Mastitis Test (CMT) e exame microbiológico do leite e da superfície externa dos tetos. As amostras foram plaqueadas em meios de Ágar Sangue, Baird Parker e MacConkey. As colônias foram caracterizadas macroscopicamente e submetidas à coloração de Gram, testes de catalase, coagulase, urease e/ou fermentação de carboidratos. O principal microrganismo isolado foi Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativo, detectado em sete (43,75%), das 16 metades mamárias analisadas. Streptococcus sp. e orynebacterium pseudotuberculosis foram isolados em duas metades mamárias (12,5%) e Arcanobacterium sp. em uma metade mamária (6,25%). Na superfície externa do teto, foram identificados Arcanobacterium sp. (62,5%) e Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativa (25%). [Aetiology of clinical mastitis in a Santa Inês sheep flock in Sobral-CE - Pilot Study]. Abstract: Mastitis has been considered an obstacle to lamb production due reduced milk yield leads to decreased growth of the lambs, and additional economic losses are related with the costs of treatment and culling of ewes due to permanent udder damage. Nevertheless, data about the aetiology of mastitis in sheep in Brazil is scarce. The objective of this pilot study was to identify the major microorganisms involved with mastitis, in a Santa Inês sheep flock. So that, eight parturient females were selected according to the clinical signs of infection at the National Goat Research Center, EMBRAPA from a sheep flock of 106 animals. To confirm the diagnosis, it were used the wired cup test, California Mastitis Test (CMT) and microbiological exam of milk and external surface of teats. The samples were plated on Blood Agar Base, Baird Parker and MacConkey media. The colonies were characterized macroscopically, and identified by Gram staining, catalase, coagulase, urease and/or carbohydrates fermentation tests. Coagulase negative Staphylococcus sp. was the main microorganism isolated, detected in seven (43.75%), from 16 mammary gland halves analyzed. Streptococcus sp. and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis were isolated in two halves (12.5%) and Arcanobacterium identified in a half (6.25%). In the teats external surface has been identified Arcanobacterium (62.5%) and coagulase negative Staphylococcus sp. (25%). MenosA mastite vem se tornando um entrave na ovinocultura de corte, devido aos prejuízos econômicos que acarreta na limitação da produção de cordeiros, custos com tratamento e segregação de animais causada pela perda da glândula mamária. Entretanto, a literatura referente à etiologia da mastite ovina no Brasil é escassa. O objetivo deste estudo piloto baseia-se na identificação dos principais agentes causadores da mastite clínica e da população microbiana da superfície externa do teto de ovinos Santa Inês. Para tanto, foram selecionadas oito fêmeas recém-paridas, com suspeita de mastite clínica, provenientes de um rebanho de 106 animais da EMBRAPA Caprinos. Para confirmação do diagnóstico foram realizados o teste da caneca telada, California Mastitis Test (CMT) e exame microbiológico do leite e da superfície externa dos tetos. As amostras foram plaqueadas em meios de Ágar Sangue, Baird Parker e MacConkey. As colônias foram caracterizadas macroscopicamente e submetidas à coloração de Gram, testes de catalase, coagulase, urease e/ou fermentação de carboidratos. O principal microrganismo isolado foi Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativo, detectado em sete (43,75%), das 16 metades mamárias analisadas. Streptococcus sp. e orynebacterium pseudotuberculosis foram isolados em duas metades mamárias (12,5%) e Arcanobacterium sp. em uma metade mamária (6,25%). Na superfície externa do teto, foram identificados Arcanobacterium sp. (62,5%) e Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativa (25%). [Aetio... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Ceará; Exame microbiologico; Mastite; Microbiological analysis; Raça Santa Inês; Sobral. |
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Thesagro: |
Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis; Diagnostico; Doença Animal; Etiologia; Glândula Mamaria; Infecção; Mamite; Microbiologia; Ovino. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; Mammary gland diseases; Mastitis; Sheep diseases; Staphylococcus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/255214/1/CNPC-2008-Etiologia-da-mastite.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04514nam a2200433 a 4500
001 1533871
005 2023-08-24
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aALVES, F. S. F.
245 $aEtiologia da mastite clínica em ovinos da raça Santa Inês em rebanho no município de Sobral-CE$bestudo piloto.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 5.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 11.; SIMPÓSIO SERGIPANO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 1., 2008, Aracaju. Anais... Aracaju: Sociedade Nordestina de Produção Animal; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, 2008. 3 f. 1 CD ROM.$c2008
520 $aA mastite vem se tornando um entrave na ovinocultura de corte, devido aos prejuízos econômicos que acarreta na limitação da produção de cordeiros, custos com tratamento e segregação de animais causada pela perda da glândula mamária. Entretanto, a literatura referente à etiologia da mastite ovina no Brasil é escassa. O objetivo deste estudo piloto baseia-se na identificação dos principais agentes causadores da mastite clínica e da população microbiana da superfície externa do teto de ovinos Santa Inês. Para tanto, foram selecionadas oito fêmeas recém-paridas, com suspeita de mastite clínica, provenientes de um rebanho de 106 animais da EMBRAPA Caprinos. Para confirmação do diagnóstico foram realizados o teste da caneca telada, California Mastitis Test (CMT) e exame microbiológico do leite e da superfície externa dos tetos. As amostras foram plaqueadas em meios de Ágar Sangue, Baird Parker e MacConkey. As colônias foram caracterizadas macroscopicamente e submetidas à coloração de Gram, testes de catalase, coagulase, urease e/ou fermentação de carboidratos. O principal microrganismo isolado foi Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativo, detectado em sete (43,75%), das 16 metades mamárias analisadas. Streptococcus sp. e orynebacterium pseudotuberculosis foram isolados em duas metades mamárias (12,5%) e Arcanobacterium sp. em uma metade mamária (6,25%). Na superfície externa do teto, foram identificados Arcanobacterium sp. (62,5%) e Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativa (25%). [Aetiology of clinical mastitis in a Santa Inês sheep flock in Sobral-CE - Pilot Study]. Abstract: Mastitis has been considered an obstacle to lamb production due reduced milk yield leads to decreased growth of the lambs, and additional economic losses are related with the costs of treatment and culling of ewes due to permanent udder damage. Nevertheless, data about the aetiology of mastitis in sheep in Brazil is scarce. The objective of this pilot study was to identify the major microorganisms involved with mastitis, in a Santa Inês sheep flock. So that, eight parturient females were selected according to the clinical signs of infection at the National Goat Research Center, EMBRAPA from a sheep flock of 106 animals. To confirm the diagnosis, it were used the wired cup test, California Mastitis Test (CMT) and microbiological exam of milk and external surface of teats. The samples were plated on Blood Agar Base, Baird Parker and MacConkey media. The colonies were characterized macroscopically, and identified by Gram staining, catalase, coagulase, urease and/or carbohydrates fermentation tests. Coagulase negative Staphylococcus sp. was the main microorganism isolated, detected in seven (43.75%), from 16 mammary gland halves analyzed. Streptococcus sp. and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis were isolated in two halves (12.5%) and Arcanobacterium identified in a half (6.25%). In the teats external surface has been identified Arcanobacterium (62.5%) and coagulase negative Staphylococcus sp. (25%).
650 $aBrazil
650 $aMammary gland diseases
650 $aMastitis
650 $aSheep diseases
650 $aStaphylococcus
650 $aCorynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis
650 $aDiagnostico
650 $aDoença Animal
650 $aEtiologia
650 $aGlândula Mamaria
650 $aInfecção
650 $aMamite
650 $aMicrobiologia
650 $aOvino
653 $aBrasil
653 $aCeará
653 $aExame microbiologico
653 $aMastite
653 $aMicrobiological analysis
653 $aRaça Santa Inês
653 $aSobral
700 1 $aSANTIAGO, L. B.
700 1 $aÁVILA, A. A.
700 1 $aMAGALHÃES JÚNIOR, F. E. M.
700 1 $aSOUSA, F. G. C. de
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, R. R.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. L. de
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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