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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
04/12/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRUBNETTO, G.; TIECHER, T. L.; HAMMERSHMITT, R. K.; FACCO, D. B.; FERREIRA, P. A. A.; CONTI. L. de; SILVA, L. O. S.; MAYER, N. A.; ANTUNES, L. E. C.; CESCO, S.; MIMMO, T. |
Afiliação: |
G. Brunetto; T.L. Tiecher; R.K. Hammerschmitt; D.B. Facco; P.A.A. Ferreira; L. De Conti; L.O.S. Silva; NEWTON ALEX MAYER, CPACT; LUIS EDUARDO CORREA ANTUNES, CPACT; S. Cesco; T. Mimmo. |
Título: |
Peach rootstock tolerance to excess zinc in sandy acidic soil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, v. 1217, p. 75-82, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Publicado no ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1217: VIII International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops |
Conteúdo: |
In some areas dedicated to the cultivation of peach plants, soils are characterized by high levels of zinc (Zn) as a consequence of successive applications of Zn-containing fungicides and/or use of animal manure as fertilizer. In these cases, choosing an appropriate Zn-tolerant rootstock is essential to optimize orchard production. The current study evaluated the behavior of three peach rootstocks grown in a soil containing variable levels of Zn availability. Samples of a Typic Hapludalf soil were collected from a natural grassland in southern Brazil. The soil was dried and sieved. Subsamples of the soil were amended with increasing rates of Zn added as ZnSO4, incubated for 60 days, transferred to rhizoboxes, and planted with three types of peach rootstocks (Tsukuba-1, Rigitano and Flordaguard). The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized experimental design with three replications per rootstock X Zn dosage treatment. The rootstocks were grown for 65 days, at which time dry matter production of leaves, shoots and stem, as well as increase in height and stem diameter at ground level, were measured. Total concentrations of Zn, Fe, N, P, Ca and Mg were analyzed in each organ. The photosynthetic pigments and catalase (CAT) activity were analyzed in the leaves. Concentrations of Zn increased linearly in all the organs of all the rootstocks; however, the Tsukuba-1 rootstock presented greater sensitivity to high levels of Zn availability in soil, with a reduction in leaf dry matter production, chlorophyll a and carotenoid concentrations, and CAT activity. The Flordaguard rootstock showed an increase in height with increasing Zn concentration applied to the soil. Development of the Rigitano rootstock plants was unaffected by Zn amendment. MenosIn some areas dedicated to the cultivation of peach plants, soils are characterized by high levels of zinc (Zn) as a consequence of successive applications of Zn-containing fungicides and/or use of animal manure as fertilizer. In these cases, choosing an appropriate Zn-tolerant rootstock is essential to optimize orchard production. The current study evaluated the behavior of three peach rootstocks grown in a soil containing variable levels of Zn availability. Samples of a Typic Hapludalf soil were collected from a natural grassland in southern Brazil. The soil was dried and sieved. Subsamples of the soil were amended with increasing rates of Zn added as ZnSO4, incubated for 60 days, transferred to rhizoboxes, and planted with three types of peach rootstocks (Tsukuba-1, Rigitano and Flordaguard). The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized experimental design with three replications per rootstock X Zn dosage treatment. The rootstocks were grown for 65 days, at which time dry matter production of leaves, shoots and stem, as well as increase in height and stem diameter at ground level, were measured. Total concentrations of Zn, Fe, N, P, Ca and Mg were analyzed in each organ. The photosynthetic pigments and catalase (CAT) activity were analyzed in the leaves. Concentrations of Zn increased linearly in all the organs of all the rootstocks; however, the Tsukuba-1 rootstock presented greater sensitivity to high levels of Zn availability in soil, with a reduction in lea... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acidic soils; Foliar fungicides; Photosynthetic pigments. |
Thesagro: |
Pêssego; Porta Enxerto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Heavy metals; Phytotoxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02751nam a2200325 a 4500 001 2100648 005 2019-12-20 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBRUBNETTO, G. 245 $aPeach rootstock tolerance to excess zinc in sandy acidic soil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aActa Horticulturae, v. 1217, p. 75-82$c2018 500 $aPublicado no ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1217: VIII International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops 520 $aIn some areas dedicated to the cultivation of peach plants, soils are characterized by high levels of zinc (Zn) as a consequence of successive applications of Zn-containing fungicides and/or use of animal manure as fertilizer. In these cases, choosing an appropriate Zn-tolerant rootstock is essential to optimize orchard production. The current study evaluated the behavior of three peach rootstocks grown in a soil containing variable levels of Zn availability. Samples of a Typic Hapludalf soil were collected from a natural grassland in southern Brazil. The soil was dried and sieved. Subsamples of the soil were amended with increasing rates of Zn added as ZnSO4, incubated for 60 days, transferred to rhizoboxes, and planted with three types of peach rootstocks (Tsukuba-1, Rigitano and Flordaguard). The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized experimental design with three replications per rootstock X Zn dosage treatment. The rootstocks were grown for 65 days, at which time dry matter production of leaves, shoots and stem, as well as increase in height and stem diameter at ground level, were measured. Total concentrations of Zn, Fe, N, P, Ca and Mg were analyzed in each organ. The photosynthetic pigments and catalase (CAT) activity were analyzed in the leaves. Concentrations of Zn increased linearly in all the organs of all the rootstocks; however, the Tsukuba-1 rootstock presented greater sensitivity to high levels of Zn availability in soil, with a reduction in leaf dry matter production, chlorophyll a and carotenoid concentrations, and CAT activity. The Flordaguard rootstock showed an increase in height with increasing Zn concentration applied to the soil. Development of the Rigitano rootstock plants was unaffected by Zn amendment. 650 $aHeavy metals 650 $aPhytotoxicity 650 $aPêssego 650 $aPorta Enxerto 653 $aAcidic soils 653 $aFoliar fungicides 653 $aPhotosynthetic pigments 700 1 $aTIECHER, T. L. 700 1 $aHAMMERSHMITT, R. K. 700 1 $aFACCO, D. B. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, P. A. A. 700 1 $aCONTI. L. de 700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. S. 700 1 $aMAYER, N. A. 700 1 $aANTUNES, L. E. C. 700 1 $aCESCO, S. 700 1 $aMIMMO, T.
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Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
14/08/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/08/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
NETA, J. de J. da S.; SILVA, C. J. da; TEIXEIRA, R. R.; REIS, C.; REIS, E. L.; TEIXEIRA, A. M. |
Afiliação: |
JULIETA DE JESUS DA SILVEIRA NETA, CPATU; Carlos J. da Silva, UFV; Róbson R. Teixeira, UFV; César Reis, UFV; Efraim L. Reis, UFV; Amanda M. Teixeira, UFV. |
Título: |
Synthesis of polyols from Mabea fistulifera Mart. (Euphorbiaceae) oil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 23, n. 7, p. 1232-1238, July 2012. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532012000700006 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Mabea fistulifera Mart. (Euphorbiaceae) é uma planta arbórea com altura variando de 5 a 14 m, típica da vegetação secundária de terrenos arenosos, principalmente de savana. No Brasil, é encontrada nos estados do Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e São Paulo. O processo de extração Soxhlet das sementes desta espécie vegetal com hexano produziu um óleo rico em triacilglicerídeos dos ácidos linolênico e linoléico e que apresenta índice de iodo igual a 182,15 g de I2 per 100 g de óleo. Descreve-se neste trabalho a produção de um biopoliol a partir do óleo de M. fistulifera Mart., empregando-se um processo de hidroxilação in situ. Ensaios univariados permitiram determinar o tempo ótimo de reação como sendo 720 min. Além disso, realizou-se ainda um planejamento fatorial 22 composto central (CCD) contendo 12 ensaios experimentais que permitiram investigar diferentes razões molares dos reagentes empregados na síntese do biopoliol, bem como avaliar sua aplicabilidade como matéria-prima na síntese de poliuretanos com característica rígida. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Biopoliol; Espécie arbórea. |
Thesagro: |
Óleo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/162676/1/v23n7a06.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 01779naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2074000 005 2017-08-14 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532012000700006$2DOI 100 1 $aNETA, J. de J. da S. 245 $aSynthesis of polyols from Mabea fistulifera Mart. (Euphorbiaceae) oil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aMabea fistulifera Mart. (Euphorbiaceae) é uma planta arbórea com altura variando de 5 a 14 m, típica da vegetação secundária de terrenos arenosos, principalmente de savana. No Brasil, é encontrada nos estados do Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e São Paulo. O processo de extração Soxhlet das sementes desta espécie vegetal com hexano produziu um óleo rico em triacilglicerídeos dos ácidos linolênico e linoléico e que apresenta índice de iodo igual a 182,15 g de I2 per 100 g de óleo. Descreve-se neste trabalho a produção de um biopoliol a partir do óleo de M. fistulifera Mart., empregando-se um processo de hidroxilação in situ. Ensaios univariados permitiram determinar o tempo ótimo de reação como sendo 720 min. Além disso, realizou-se ainda um planejamento fatorial 22 composto central (CCD) contendo 12 ensaios experimentais que permitiram investigar diferentes razões molares dos reagentes empregados na síntese do biopoliol, bem como avaliar sua aplicabilidade como matéria-prima na síntese de poliuretanos com característica rígida. 650 $aÓleo 653 $aBiopoliol 653 $aEspécie arbórea 700 1 $aSILVA, C. J. da 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, R. R. 700 1 $aREIS, C. 700 1 $aREIS, E. L. 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, A. M. 773 $tJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society$gv. 23, n. 7, p. 1232-1238, July 2012.
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