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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
19/11/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/05/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
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Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, V. P.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; RODRIGUES, M. T. |
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Afiliação: |
Vinícius P. Guimarães, Consultor da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC).; Luis O. Tedeschi, Texas A&M University; Marcelo T. Rodrigues, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV) - Viçosa, MG. |
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Título: |
A dairy goat model to study the impacts on herd dynamics. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, v. 11, n. 1, p. 115-119, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The understanding of a dairy goat production system is crucial to establish a more competitive activity. Therefore, a simulation model was built to evaluate the dynamics of dairy goat herd under different scenarios of production. A System Dynamics approach was used to identify management policies that affect the behavior of the herd. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. To simulate a herd in dynamic equilibrium, the culling and retention rates were used. Thereafter, simulations were performed based on changes in reproductive and mortality rates. All the simulations were planned to take the variation in herd development based on simple management strategies over 10 years of simulation. The dynamic equilibrium of 50 lactating does was obtained when fixed culling and retention rates of 20 and 70%, respectively, were assigned to the does after 36 months of simulation. A sensitivity analysis was made and indicated that an increase of 20% in the reproduction rates increased the number of animals in the herd in 56%. A decrease in the reproduction rate of 20% reduced the number of animals in 43%. A third simulation indicated that increasing mortality rate from 4 to 10% of the female kids decreased the number of lactating does by 36%. These results indicated that small changes in reproduction and mortality rates can considerably affect the dynamics of the herd, even though the herd may not be immediately affected because of the intrinsic delays in the system. This result is extremely important to justify the need of activity planning to consider the gap between a measurement taken and the consequences, preparing the producers to potential delays in the system. The use of mathematical models is important to understand the relationships between variables and the dynamic of the system and to assist in applying best management strategies to enhance productivity of dairy goats. [Modelo de cabras lecheras para evaluar el impacto de las estrategias de manejo en la dinámica del rebaño]. MenosThe understanding of a dairy goat production system is crucial to establish a more competitive activity. Therefore, a simulation model was built to evaluate the dynamics of dairy goat herd under different scenarios of production. A System Dynamics approach was used to identify management policies that affect the behavior of the herd. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. To simulate a herd in dynamic equilibrium, the culling and retention rates were used. Thereafter, simulations were performed based on changes in reproductive and mortality rates. All the simulations were planned to take the variation in herd development based on simple management strategies over 10 years of simulation. The dynamic equilibrium of 50 lactating does was obtained when fixed culling and retention rates of 20 and 70%, respectively, were assigned to the does after 36 months of simulation. A sensitivity analysis was made and indicated that an increase of 20% in the reproduction rates increased the number of animals in the herd in 56%. A decrease in the reproduction rate of 20% reduced the number of animals in 43%. A third simulation indicated that increasing mortality rate from 4 to 10% of the female kids decreased the number of lactating does by 36%. These results indicated that small changes in reproduction and mortality rates can considerably affect the dynamics of the herd, even though the herd may not be ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Modelo animal; Production; Região Sudeste. |
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Thesagro: |
Cabra leiteira; Melhoramento genético animal; Sistema de produção. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Breeding; Goats; Models. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/70329/1/NT-A-dairy-goat-model-.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02862naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1939897
005 2017-05-31
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, V. P.
245 $aA dairy goat model to study the impacts on herd dynamics.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aThe understanding of a dairy goat production system is crucial to establish a more competitive activity. Therefore, a simulation model was built to evaluate the dynamics of dairy goat herd under different scenarios of production. A System Dynamics approach was used to identify management policies that affect the behavior of the herd. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. To simulate a herd in dynamic equilibrium, the culling and retention rates were used. Thereafter, simulations were performed based on changes in reproductive and mortality rates. All the simulations were planned to take the variation in herd development based on simple management strategies over 10 years of simulation. The dynamic equilibrium of 50 lactating does was obtained when fixed culling and retention rates of 20 and 70%, respectively, were assigned to the does after 36 months of simulation. A sensitivity analysis was made and indicated that an increase of 20% in the reproduction rates increased the number of animals in the herd in 56%. A decrease in the reproduction rate of 20% reduced the number of animals in 43%. A third simulation indicated that increasing mortality rate from 4 to 10% of the female kids decreased the number of lactating does by 36%. These results indicated that small changes in reproduction and mortality rates can considerably affect the dynamics of the herd, even though the herd may not be immediately affected because of the intrinsic delays in the system. This result is extremely important to justify the need of activity planning to consider the gap between a measurement taken and the consequences, preparing the producers to potential delays in the system. The use of mathematical models is important to understand the relationships between variables and the dynamic of the system and to assist in applying best management strategies to enhance productivity of dairy goats. [Modelo de cabras lecheras para evaluar el impacto de las estrategias de manejo en la dinámica del rebaño].
650 $aBrazil
650 $aBreeding
650 $aGoats
650 $aModels
650 $aCabra leiteira
650 $aMelhoramento genético animal
650 $aSistema de produção
653 $aBrasil
653 $aModelo animal
653 $aProduction
653 $aRegião Sudeste
700 1 $aTEDESCHI, L. O.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. T.
773 $tTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems$gv. 11, n. 1, p. 115-119, 2009.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 33 | |
| 6. |  | PRINCE, S.; BOMFIM, M. A. D.; ANGERER, J.; TEDESCHI, L. O. Efeito da temperatura da amostra na análise de fezes por infravermelhor próximo (NIR) com tecnologia de transmissão por arranjo de diodo. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 49., 2012, Brasília, DF. A produção animal no mundo em transformação: anais. Brasília, DF: SBZ, 2012. 3 f. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 12. | | OLIVEIRA, D. E. de; MEDEIROS, S. R. de; TEDESCHI, L. O.; AROEIRA, L. J. M.; SILVA, S. C. da. Estimating forage intake of lactating dual-purpose cows using chromium oxide and n-alkanes as external markers. Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 64, n. 2, p. 103-110, 2007.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 13. | | GALVANI, D. B.; PIRES, A. V.; SUSIN, I.; GOUVÊA, V. N.; BERNDT, A.; ABDALLA, A. L.; TEDESCHI, L. O. Net protein requirements and metabolizable protein use for growing ram lambs fed diets differing in concentrate level and roughage source. Small Ruminant Research, v. 165, n. 79-86, Aug. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 14. | | MARQUES, J. G. O.; SILVA, R. de O.; BARIONI, L. G.; HALL, J. A. J.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; MORAN, D. An improved algorithm for solving profit-maximizing cattle diet problems. Animal, v. 14, S2, p. S257-S266, Aug. 2020. Issue S2: Edição do 9th Workshop on Modelling Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals (MODNUT), 2019, Ubatuba.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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| 15. | | TEDESCHI, L. O.; FOX, D. G.; SAINZ, R. D.; BARIONI, L. G.; MEDEIROS, S. R. de; BOIN, C. Mathematical models in ruminant nutrition. Scientia Agrícola, Piracicaba, v. 62, n. 1, p. 76-91 2005.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 16. | | GONÇALVES, J. de L.; BOMFIM, M. A. D.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; GALVANI, D. B.; SOUSA, R. T. de; ALBUQUERQUE, F. H. M. A. R. de. Balanços de energia e proteína metabolizável de ovelhas em pastagem de capim-tanzânia. In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 8., 2013, Fortaleza. [Anais...]. [Sobral: Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, 2013]. 4 f.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 17. | | GALVANI, D. B.; PIRES, A. V.; GOUVEA, V. N.; BERNDT, A.; CHAGAS, L. J.; DÓREA, J. R. R.; ABDALLA, A. L.; TEDESCHI, L. O. The energetic efficiency of growing lambs fed highconcentrate diets with different roughages. Journal of Animal Science, v. 90, p. 136, Suppl. 3; Journal of Dairy Science, v. 95, Suppl. 2, 2012. Abstract M373. Abstract presented at ADSA-PSA-AMPA-ASAS Joint Annual Meeting, July, 2012, Phoenix, Arizona.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 18. | | GALVANI, D. B.; PIRES, A. V.; SUSIN, I.; GOUVÊA, V. N.; BERNDT, A.; CHAGAS, L. J.; DÓREA, J. R. R.; ABDALLA, A. L.; TEDESCHI, L. O. Energy efficiency of growing ram lambs fed concentrate-based diets with different roughage sources. Journal of Animal Science, Champaign, v. 92, n. 1, p. 250-263, Jan. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 19. | | LANNA, D. P.; LEME, P. R.; BOIN, c.; CASTRO, F. G. F.; VIEIRA, A. C.; QUECINI, V. M.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; HUSSNE, M.; COUTINHO, L. Caracteristicas de carcaca de bovinos de diferentes grupos geneticos em crescimento compensatorio. In : REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 34., 1997, Juiz de Fora. Anais... Juiz de Fora : SBZ, 1997. v.1. p.349-351. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 20. | | NARDON, R. F.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; BOIN, C.; RAZOOK, A. G.; FIGUEIREDO, L. A. de; CYRILLO, J. N. dos S. G. Caracteristicas e composicao de carcaca de zebuinos com diferentes indices de desempenho em prova de ganho de peso. In : REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 34., 1997, Juiz de Fora. Anais... Juiz de Fora : SBZ, 1997. v.1. p.343-345. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| Registros recuperados : 33 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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