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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
11/11/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/08/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
GIRARDI, C. L.; SILVA, N. M. da; QUECINI, V.; DAL CERO, J.; MOURA, R. da S.; STORCH, T. T.; ROMBALDI, C. V. |
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Afiliação: |
CESAR LUIS GIRARDI, CNPUV; NORMA MACHADO DA SILVA, CNPUV (bolsista); VERA MARIA QUECINI, CNPUV; JOCEANI DAL CERO, UFPEL; RENATA DA SILVA MOURA, UFPEL; TATIANE TIMM STORCH, UFPEL; CÉSAR V. ROMBALDI, UFPEL. |
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Título: |
Molecular markers to select apple cultivars with low ethylene production. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 21., 2010, Natal. Frutas: saúde, inovação e responsabilidade: anais. Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, 2010. |
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Páginas: |
4 p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Resumo expandido. |
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Conteúdo: |
Shelf life of a fruit is an important economic aspect even after a certain period of storage, which is influenced by the genetic constitution of the fruit. Good shelf life is associated with a slow break down of firmness of mature fruit at room temperatures (Costa et al., 2005). Excessive softening is considered undesirable in apple and can impair characteristics like firmness, juiciness, crispness of fruit, as well increase mealiness (Oraguzie et al., 2004). In climacteric fruits, like apple, fruit ripening is controlled by the internal ethylene concentration. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone in higher plants and controls the ripening of climacteric fruit by coordinating the timely activation of many genes that cause changes in color, texture, aroma and flavor (Oetiker and Yang, 1995). The hormone is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) via a short pathway catalysed by two enzymes, both encoded by two large gene families: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACS) synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO). The conversion of SAM to ACC by ACC synthase is the first step in ethylene biosynthesis and is generally considered to be the rate-limiting step (revision in Oraguzie et al., 2004; Oraguzie et al., 2007). The difference in ethylene production rate observed among apple cultivars can be related to different allelic combinations for these genes (Zhu and Barritt, 2008). Use of marker-assisted selection in conventional apple breeding programs should significantly increase breeding efficiency since undesirable genotypes can be eliminated at the early seedling stage. Considering this scenario the aim of this study was perform a screening in apple cultivars and clones using three molecular markers to select genotypes related to low ethylene production: ACS1, ACS3a and ACO1. This screening can contribute with information for future apple breeding programs. MenosShelf life of a fruit is an important economic aspect even after a certain period of storage, which is influenced by the genetic constitution of the fruit. Good shelf life is associated with a slow break down of firmness of mature fruit at room temperatures (Costa et al., 2005). Excessive softening is considered undesirable in apple and can impair characteristics like firmness, juiciness, crispness of fruit, as well increase mealiness (Oraguzie et al., 2004). In climacteric fruits, like apple, fruit ripening is controlled by the internal ethylene concentration. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone in higher plants and controls the ripening of climacteric fruit by coordinating the timely activation of many genes that cause changes in color, texture, aroma and flavor (Oetiker and Yang, 1995). The hormone is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) via a short pathway catalysed by two enzymes, both encoded by two large gene families: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACS) synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO). The conversion of SAM to ACC by ACC synthase is the first step in ethylene biosynthesis and is generally considered to be the rate-limiting step (revision in Oraguzie et al., 2004; Oraguzie et al., 2007). The difference in ethylene production rate observed among apple cultivars can be related to different allelic combinations for these genes (Zhu and Barritt, 2008). Use of marker-assisted selection in conventional apple breeding programs sho... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Etileno; Fruticultura; Maçã; Marcador Molecular; Seleção; Variedade. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/866891/1/ID12639.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02777nam a2200277 a 4500
001 1866891
005 2022-08-18
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGIRARDI, C. L.
245 $aMolecular markers to select apple cultivars with low ethylene production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 21., 2010, Natal. Frutas: saúde, inovação e responsabilidade: anais. Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura$c2010
300 $a4 p.
500 $aResumo expandido.
520 $aShelf life of a fruit is an important economic aspect even after a certain period of storage, which is influenced by the genetic constitution of the fruit. Good shelf life is associated with a slow break down of firmness of mature fruit at room temperatures (Costa et al., 2005). Excessive softening is considered undesirable in apple and can impair characteristics like firmness, juiciness, crispness of fruit, as well increase mealiness (Oraguzie et al., 2004). In climacteric fruits, like apple, fruit ripening is controlled by the internal ethylene concentration. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone in higher plants and controls the ripening of climacteric fruit by coordinating the timely activation of many genes that cause changes in color, texture, aroma and flavor (Oetiker and Yang, 1995). The hormone is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) via a short pathway catalysed by two enzymes, both encoded by two large gene families: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACS) synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO). The conversion of SAM to ACC by ACC synthase is the first step in ethylene biosynthesis and is generally considered to be the rate-limiting step (revision in Oraguzie et al., 2004; Oraguzie et al., 2007). The difference in ethylene production rate observed among apple cultivars can be related to different allelic combinations for these genes (Zhu and Barritt, 2008). Use of marker-assisted selection in conventional apple breeding programs should significantly increase breeding efficiency since undesirable genotypes can be eliminated at the early seedling stage. Considering this scenario the aim of this study was perform a screening in apple cultivars and clones using three molecular markers to select genotypes related to low ethylene production: ACS1, ACS3a and ACO1. This screening can contribute with information for future apple breeding programs.
650 $aEtileno
650 $aFruticultura
650 $aMaçã
650 $aMarcador Molecular
650 $aSeleção
650 $aVariedade
700 1 $aSILVA, N. M. da
700 1 $aQUECINI, V.
700 1 $aDAL CERO, J.
700 1 $aMOURA, R. da S.
700 1 $aSTORCH, T. T.
700 1 $aROMBALDI, C. V.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
15/05/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
RAKOCEVIC, M.; MEDRADO, M. J. S.; MARTIM, S. F.; ASSAD, E. D. |
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Afiliação: |
Miroslava Rakocevic, Embrapa Informática Agropecuária; Moacir José Sales Medrado, Embrapa Florestas; S. F. Martin, Embrapa Informática Agropecuária/UNICAMP-IMECC; Eduardo Delgado Assad, Embrapa Informática Agropecuária. |
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Título: |
Sexual dimorphism and seasonal changes of leaf gas exchange in the dioecious tree Ilex paraguariensis grown in two contrasted cultivation types. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annals of Applied Biology, v. 154, p. 291-301, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Yerba mate´ (Ilex paraguariensis, Aquifoliaceae) is a subtropical, evergreen, dioecious, South American tree. In one preliminary study, it was observed that the functional strategy of yerba mate females, aiming to finish reproductive process, was increased transpiration relative to photosynthetic rates compared with males, on self-shaded leaves. We hypothesised that the long-term gas exchange response of males and females can evolve independently of phenological stage and cultivation type. In this spirit, the primary aim of the study was to analyse the physiological sexual dimorphism of this species, evaluating fluctuations of gas exchanges related to microclimate and phenological stages. A field study was conducted on adult plants of yerba mate´ cultivated in monoculture (MO) and in forest understorey (FUS), and measurements carried out in situ on microclimate and leaf gas exchange parameters. The photosynthetic photon flux density that was attained at leaf level in FUS was reduced roughly 10-fold compared with that in MO. Various leaf age populations were observed during a 2-year period at 2-month intervals and grouped into four categories: young, young-fully-expanded, fully-expanded and old. Young and youngfully- expanded leaves were the most active in photosynthesis. Leaves of female plants showed greater photosynthetic rate than those of male plants, which was expressed on all leaf age categories in MO, but only during vegetative stages previous to flowering and fruit ripening. The photosynthesis of young-fully-expanded leaves of females grown in FUS was superior to males but only during winter growth pause. The stomatal conductance differed in relation to cultivation type and leaf age but did not show the sexual differentiation. Physiological sexual dimorphism in yerba mate is shown to be plastic, responding to environmental conditions. The cost associated to the reproduction of yerba mate´ could be most easily met showing physiological differentiation of both sexes. A higher reproductive investment of females might be compensated for by exhibiting greater leaf photosynthesis than males that occurs in vegetative stages that precede flowering and fruit ripening. MenosYerba mate´ (Ilex paraguariensis, Aquifoliaceae) is a subtropical, evergreen, dioecious, South American tree. In one preliminary study, it was observed that the functional strategy of yerba mate females, aiming to finish reproductive process, was increased transpiration relative to photosynthetic rates compared with males, on self-shaded leaves. We hypothesised that the long-term gas exchange response of males and females can evolve independently of phenological stage and cultivation type. In this spirit, the primary aim of the study was to analyse the physiological sexual dimorphism of this species, evaluating fluctuations of gas exchanges related to microclimate and phenological stages. A field study was conducted on adult plants of yerba mate´ cultivated in monoculture (MO) and in forest understorey (FUS), and measurements carried out in situ on microclimate and leaf gas exchange parameters. The photosynthetic photon flux density that was attained at leaf level in FUS was reduced roughly 10-fold compared with that in MO. Various leaf age populations were observed during a 2-year period at 2-month intervals and grouped into four categories: young, young-fully-expanded, fully-expanded and old. Young and youngfully- expanded leaves were the most active in photosynthesis. Leaves of female plants showed greater photosynthetic rate than those of male plants, which was expressed on all leaf age categories in MO, but only during vegetative stages previous to flowering and fruit r... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Dimorfismo sexual; Erva mate; Troca gasosa. |
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Thesagro: |
Folha; Ilex Paraguariensis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02891naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1305011
005 2015-02-25
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRAKOCEVIC, M.
245 $aSexual dimorphism and seasonal changes of leaf gas exchange in the dioecious tree Ilex paraguariensis grown in two contrasted cultivation types.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aYerba mate´ (Ilex paraguariensis, Aquifoliaceae) is a subtropical, evergreen, dioecious, South American tree. In one preliminary study, it was observed that the functional strategy of yerba mate females, aiming to finish reproductive process, was increased transpiration relative to photosynthetic rates compared with males, on self-shaded leaves. We hypothesised that the long-term gas exchange response of males and females can evolve independently of phenological stage and cultivation type. In this spirit, the primary aim of the study was to analyse the physiological sexual dimorphism of this species, evaluating fluctuations of gas exchanges related to microclimate and phenological stages. A field study was conducted on adult plants of yerba mate´ cultivated in monoculture (MO) and in forest understorey (FUS), and measurements carried out in situ on microclimate and leaf gas exchange parameters. The photosynthetic photon flux density that was attained at leaf level in FUS was reduced roughly 10-fold compared with that in MO. Various leaf age populations were observed during a 2-year period at 2-month intervals and grouped into four categories: young, young-fully-expanded, fully-expanded and old. Young and youngfully- expanded leaves were the most active in photosynthesis. Leaves of female plants showed greater photosynthetic rate than those of male plants, which was expressed on all leaf age categories in MO, but only during vegetative stages previous to flowering and fruit ripening. The photosynthesis of young-fully-expanded leaves of females grown in FUS was superior to males but only during winter growth pause. The stomatal conductance differed in relation to cultivation type and leaf age but did not show the sexual differentiation. Physiological sexual dimorphism in yerba mate is shown to be plastic, responding to environmental conditions. The cost associated to the reproduction of yerba mate´ could be most easily met showing physiological differentiation of both sexes. A higher reproductive investment of females might be compensated for by exhibiting greater leaf photosynthesis than males that occurs in vegetative stages that precede flowering and fruit ripening.
650 $aFolha
650 $aIlex Paraguariensis
653 $aDimorfismo sexual
653 $aErva mate
653 $aTroca gasosa
700 1 $aMEDRADO, M. J. S.
700 1 $aMARTIM, S. F.
700 1 $aASSAD, E. D.
773 $tAnnals of Applied Biology$gv. 154, p. 291-301, 2009.
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