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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
09/06/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/08/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
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Autoria: |
BALARO, M. F. A.; FONSECA, J. F. da; BARBOSA, T. G. B.; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.; FIGUEIRA, L. M.; TEIXEIRA, T. A.; CARVALHEIRA, L. R.; BRANDÃO, F. Z. |
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Afiliação: |
Department of Pathology and Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; JEFERSON FERREIRA DA FONSECA, CNPC; Department of Pathology and Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Pathology and Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Animal Science, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Pathology and Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Pathology and Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Pathology and Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF) - Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. |
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Título: |
Potential role for GnRH in the synchronization of follicular emergence before the superovulatory Day 0 protocol. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Domestic Animal Endocrinology, Stoneham, v. 54, p. 10-14, Jan. 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.07.002 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The ability of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to synchronize ovulation and new follicular wave emergence before a "superovulatory Day 0" protocol was assessed in Santa Inês ewes. For estrus synchronization, a 60-mg medroxyprogesterone acetate sponge was inserted for 6 d. One day before sponge removal, 37.5-ug d-cloprostenol and 300 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin were injected intramuscularly (i.m.). After sponge removal, ewes were assigned to the following 3 groups: (1) GC-1 mL saline at 12 h (n = 10); (2) G24h-0.025-mg lecirelin (GnRH agonist) i.m. at 24 h (n = 10); or (3) G36h-0.025-mg lecirelin i.m. at 36 h (n = 9). Ovarian ultrasonography was conducted to assess follicular dynamics. Blood was collected to determine plasma concentrations of progesterone and estradiol. Females from G36h and GC had a greater (P < 0.05) estrous response than those from the G24h group (78.0 and 90.0 vs 0.0%, respectively). Ewes from G24h and G36h had earlier (P < 0.05) ovulation (48.0 ± 10.2 and 56.7 ± 5.7 h) compared with those from Gc (64.1 ± 9.7 h). The mean number of ovulations per ewe was greater (P < 0.05) in Gc (1.9 ± 0.6) and G36h (2.0 ± 1.0) than G24h (1.2 ± 0.4). Plasma concentrations of progesterone and estradiol differed over time. Follicular growth during the postovulatory day was affected (P < 0.05) by day of the estrus cycle as well as by the interaction (P < 0.05) of treatment and day of the estrus cycle. There was a larger (P < 0.05) population of medium follicles during the first 24 h after the ovulation in G24h compared with Gc, and there was an absence of large follicles in G36h between 36 and 72 h after ovulation. In conclusion, the use of GnRH agonist at 36 h more efficiently synchronized ovulation and promoted the absence of dominant follicles during early diestrus and may be used at the start of superovulatory treatment at 80 h in Santa Inês ewes. MenosAbstract: The ability of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to synchronize ovulation and new follicular wave emergence before a "superovulatory Day 0" protocol was assessed in Santa Inês ewes. For estrus synchronization, a 60-mg medroxyprogesterone acetate sponge was inserted for 6 d. One day before sponge removal, 37.5-ug d-cloprostenol and 300 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin were injected intramuscularly (i.m.). After sponge removal, ewes were assigned to the following 3 groups: (1) GC-1 mL saline at 12 h (n = 10); (2) G24h-0.025-mg lecirelin (GnRH agonist) i.m. at 24 h (n = 10); or (3) G36h-0.025-mg lecirelin i.m. at 36 h (n = 9). Ovarian ultrasonography was conducted to assess follicular dynamics. Blood was collected to determine plasma concentrations of progesterone and estradiol. Females from G36h and GC had a greater (P < 0.05) estrous response than those from the G24h group (78.0 and 90.0 vs 0.0%, respectively). Ewes from G24h and G36h had earlier (P < 0.05) ovulation (48.0 ± 10.2 and 56.7 ± 5.7 h) compared with those from Gc (64.1 ± 9.7 h). The mean number of ovulations per ewe was greater (P < 0.05) in Gc (1.9 ± 0.6) and G36h (2.0 ± 1.0) than G24h (1.2 ± 0.4). Plasma concentrations of progesterone and estradiol differed over time. Follicular growth during the postovulatory day was affected (P < 0.05) by day of the estrus cycle as well as by the interaction (P < 0.05) of treatment and day of the estrus cycle. There was a larger (P < 0.05) population of medium fo... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
GnRH; Medroxyprogesterone acetate; MOET; Oestrus synchronization; Raça Santa Inês. |
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Thesagro: |
Ciclo estral; Estradiol; Hormônio animal; Ovino; Ovulação; Progesterona; Sincronização do cio. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Ovarian follicles; Ovulation; Progesterone; Sheep; Ultrasonography. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03153naa a2200421 a 4500
001 2046656
005 2017-08-23
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.07.002$2DOI
100 1 $aBALARO, M. F. A.
245 $aPotential role for GnRH in the synchronization of follicular emergence before the superovulatory Day 0 protocol.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aAbstract: The ability of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to synchronize ovulation and new follicular wave emergence before a "superovulatory Day 0" protocol was assessed in Santa Inês ewes. For estrus synchronization, a 60-mg medroxyprogesterone acetate sponge was inserted for 6 d. One day before sponge removal, 37.5-ug d-cloprostenol and 300 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin were injected intramuscularly (i.m.). After sponge removal, ewes were assigned to the following 3 groups: (1) GC-1 mL saline at 12 h (n = 10); (2) G24h-0.025-mg lecirelin (GnRH agonist) i.m. at 24 h (n = 10); or (3) G36h-0.025-mg lecirelin i.m. at 36 h (n = 9). Ovarian ultrasonography was conducted to assess follicular dynamics. Blood was collected to determine plasma concentrations of progesterone and estradiol. Females from G36h and GC had a greater (P < 0.05) estrous response than those from the G24h group (78.0 and 90.0 vs 0.0%, respectively). Ewes from G24h and G36h had earlier (P < 0.05) ovulation (48.0 ± 10.2 and 56.7 ± 5.7 h) compared with those from Gc (64.1 ± 9.7 h). The mean number of ovulations per ewe was greater (P < 0.05) in Gc (1.9 ± 0.6) and G36h (2.0 ± 1.0) than G24h (1.2 ± 0.4). Plasma concentrations of progesterone and estradiol differed over time. Follicular growth during the postovulatory day was affected (P < 0.05) by day of the estrus cycle as well as by the interaction (P < 0.05) of treatment and day of the estrus cycle. There was a larger (P < 0.05) population of medium follicles during the first 24 h after the ovulation in G24h compared with Gc, and there was an absence of large follicles in G36h between 36 and 72 h after ovulation. In conclusion, the use of GnRH agonist at 36 h more efficiently synchronized ovulation and promoted the absence of dominant follicles during early diestrus and may be used at the start of superovulatory treatment at 80 h in Santa Inês ewes.
650 $aOvarian follicles
650 $aOvulation
650 $aProgesterone
650 $aSheep
650 $aUltrasonography
650 $aCiclo estral
650 $aEstradiol
650 $aHormônio animal
650 $aOvino
650 $aOvulação
650 $aProgesterona
650 $aSincronização do cio
653 $aGnRH
653 $aMedroxyprogesterone acetate
653 $aMOET
653 $aOestrus synchronization
653 $aRaça Santa Inês
700 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da
700 1 $aBARBOSA, T. G. B.
700 1 $aSOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.
700 1 $aFIGUEIRA, L. M.
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, T. A.
700 1 $aCARVALHEIRA, L. R.
700 1 $aBRANDÃO, F. Z.
773 $tDomestic Animal Endocrinology, Stoneham$gv. 54, p. 10-14, Jan. 2016.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Tipo/Formato |
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Registro |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
22/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, A. L.; MARCONDES, M. I.; DETMANN, E.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MACHADO, F. S.; VALADARES FILHO, S. C.; CASTRO, M. M. D.; DIJKSTRA, J. |
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Afiliação: |
UFV/VIÇOSA; UFV/VIÇOSA; UFV/VIÇOSA; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; UFV/VIÇOSA; UFV/VIÇOSA; Universitt Wageningen. |
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Título: |
Determination of energy and protein requirements for crossbred Holstein × Gyr preweaned dairy calves. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science, v. 100, n. 2, p. 1170-1178, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT The objective was to quantify the energy and protein nutritional requirements of Holstein × Gyr crossbred preweaned dairy calves until 64 d of age. Thirty-nine Holstein × Gyr crossbred male calves with an average initial live weight (mean ± SEM; for all next values) of 36 ± 1.0 kg were used. Five calves were slaughtered at 4 d of life to estimate the animals? initial body composition (reference group). The remaining 34 calves were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement consisting of 3 levels of milk (2, 4, or 8 L/d) and 2 levels of starter feed (presence or absence in diet). At 15 and 45 d of life, 4 animals from each treatment were subjected to digestibility trials with total collection of feces (for 72 h) and urine (for 24 h). At 64 d of age, all animals were slaughtered, their gastro-intestinal tract was washed to determine the empty body weight (EBW; kg), and their body tissues were sampled for subsequent analyses. The net energy requirement for maintenance was estimated using an exponential regression between metabolizable energy intake and heat production (both in Mcal/EBW0.75 per d) and was 74.3 ± 5.7 kcal/EBW0.75 per d, and was not affected by inclusion of starter feed in the diet. The metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance was determined at the point of zero energy retention in the body and was 105.2 ± 5.8 kcal/EBW0.75 per d. The net energy for gain was estimated using the EBW and the empty body gain (EBG; kg/d) as 0.0882 ± 0.0028 × EBW0.75 × EBG0.9050±0.0706. The metabolizable energy efficiency for gain (kg) of the milk was 57.4 ± 3.45%, and the kg of the starter feed was 39.3 ± 2.09%. The metabolizable protein requirement for maintenance was 3.52 ± 0.34 g/BW0.75 per d. The net protein required for each kilogram gained was estimated as 119.1 ± 32.9 × EBW0.0663±0.059. The metabolizable protein efficiency for gain was 77 ± 8.5% and was not affected by inclusion of starter feed in the diet. In conclusion, the energy efficiency for gain of milk is higher than that of starter and the net protein required per unit protein gain increases with empty body weight. MenosABSTRACT The objective was to quantify the energy and protein nutritional requirements of Holstein × Gyr crossbred preweaned dairy calves until 64 d of age. Thirty-nine Holstein × Gyr crossbred male calves with an average initial live weight (mean ± SEM; for all next values) of 36 ± 1.0 kg were used. Five calves were slaughtered at 4 d of life to estimate the animals? initial body composition (reference group). The remaining 34 calves were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement consisting of 3 levels of milk (2, 4, or 8 L/d) and 2 levels of starter feed (presence or absence in diet). At 15 and 45 d of life, 4 animals from each treatment were subjected to digestibility trials with total collection of feces (for 72 h) and urine (for 24 h). At 64 d of age, all animals were slaughtered, their gastro-intestinal tract was washed to determine the empty body weight (EBW; kg), and their body tissues were sampled for subsequent analyses. The net energy requirement for maintenance was estimated using an exponential regression between metabolizable energy intake and heat production (both in Mcal/EBW0.75 per d) and was 74.3 ± 5.7 kcal/EBW0.75 per d, and was not affected by inclusion of starter feed in the diet. The metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance was determined at the point of zero energy retention in the body and was 105.2 ± 5.8 kcal/EBW0.75 per d. The net energy for gain was estimated using the EBW and the empty body gain (EBG; k... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Maintenance; Retained energy; Starter feed. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
milk. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02917naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2083414
005 2023-01-27
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, A. L.
245 $aDetermination of energy and protein requirements for crossbred Holstein × Gyr preweaned dairy calves.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aABSTRACT The objective was to quantify the energy and protein nutritional requirements of Holstein × Gyr crossbred preweaned dairy calves until 64 d of age. Thirty-nine Holstein × Gyr crossbred male calves with an average initial live weight (mean ± SEM; for all next values) of 36 ± 1.0 kg were used. Five calves were slaughtered at 4 d of life to estimate the animals? initial body composition (reference group). The remaining 34 calves were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement consisting of 3 levels of milk (2, 4, or 8 L/d) and 2 levels of starter feed (presence or absence in diet). At 15 and 45 d of life, 4 animals from each treatment were subjected to digestibility trials with total collection of feces (for 72 h) and urine (for 24 h). At 64 d of age, all animals were slaughtered, their gastro-intestinal tract was washed to determine the empty body weight (EBW; kg), and their body tissues were sampled for subsequent analyses. The net energy requirement for maintenance was estimated using an exponential regression between metabolizable energy intake and heat production (both in Mcal/EBW0.75 per d) and was 74.3 ± 5.7 kcal/EBW0.75 per d, and was not affected by inclusion of starter feed in the diet. The metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance was determined at the point of zero energy retention in the body and was 105.2 ± 5.8 kcal/EBW0.75 per d. The net energy for gain was estimated using the EBW and the empty body gain (EBG; kg/d) as 0.0882 ± 0.0028 × EBW0.75 × EBG0.9050±0.0706. The metabolizable energy efficiency for gain (kg) of the milk was 57.4 ± 3.45%, and the kg of the starter feed was 39.3 ± 2.09%. The metabolizable protein requirement for maintenance was 3.52 ± 0.34 g/BW0.75 per d. The net protein required for each kilogram gained was estimated as 119.1 ± 32.9 × EBW0.0663±0.059. The metabolizable protein efficiency for gain was 77 ± 8.5% and was not affected by inclusion of starter feed in the diet. In conclusion, the energy efficiency for gain of milk is higher than that of starter and the net protein required per unit protein gain increases with empty body weight.
650 $amilk
653 $aMaintenance
653 $aRetained energy
653 $aStarter feed
700 1 $aMARCONDES, M. I.
700 1 $aDETMANN, E.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aVALADARES FILHO, S. C.
700 1 $aCASTRO, M. M. D.
700 1 $aDIJKSTRA, J.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 100, n. 2, p. 1170-1178, 2017.
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