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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
19/09/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/02/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOUSA, C. A. F. de; PAIVA, D S. de; CASARI, R. A. das C. N.; MOLINARI, H. B. C.; OLIVEIRA, N. G. de; KOBAYASHI, A. K.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; GOMIDE, R. L.; SOUZA JUNIOR, M. T. |
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Afiliação: |
CARLOS ANTONIO FERREIRA DE SOUSA, CNPAE; DAYANE SILVA DE PAIVA; RAPHAEL AUGUSTO DAS CHAGAS NOQUELI CASARI; HUGO BRUNO CORREA MOLINARI, CNPAE; NELSON GERALDO DE OLIVEIRA; ADILSON KENJI KOBAYASHI, CNPAE; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; REINALDO LUCIO GOMIDE, CNPMS; MANOEL TEIXEIRA SOUZA JUNIOR, CNPAE. |
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Título: |
A procedure for maize genotypes discrimination to drought by chlorophyll fluorescence imaging rapid light curves. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Methods, v. 13, p. 1-17, 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.1186/s13007-017-0209-z |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Background: Photosynthesis can be roughly separated into biochemical and photochemical processes. Both are affected by drought and can be assessed by non-invasive standard methods. Gas exchange, which mainly assesses the first process, has well-defined protocols. It is considered a standard method for evaluation of plant responses to drought. Under such stress, assessment of photochemical apparatus by chlorophyll fluorescence needs improvement to become faster and reproducible, especially in growing plants under field conditions. For this, we developed a protocol based on chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, using a rapid light curve approach. Results: Almost all parameters obtained by rapid light curves have shown statistical differences between control and drought stressed maize plants. However, most of them were affected by induction processes, relaxation rate, and/or differences in chlorophyll content; while they all were influenced by actinic light intensity on each light step of light curve. Only the normalized parameters related to photochemical and non-photochemical quenching were strongly correlated with data obtained by gas exchange, but only from the light step in which the linear electron flow reached saturation. Conclusions: The procedure developed in this study for discrimination of plant responses to water deficit stress proved to be as fast, efficient and reliable as the standard technique of gas exchange in order to discriminate the responses of maize genotypes to drought. However, unlike that, there is no need to perform daily and time consuming calibration routines. Moreover, plant acclimation to the dark is not required. The protocol can be applied to plants growing in both controlled conditions and full sunlight in the field. In addition, it generates parameters in a fast and accurate measurement process, which enables evaluating several plants in a short period of time. MenosBackground: Photosynthesis can be roughly separated into biochemical and photochemical processes. Both are affected by drought and can be assessed by non-invasive standard methods. Gas exchange, which mainly assesses the first process, has well-defined protocols. It is considered a standard method for evaluation of plant responses to drought. Under such stress, assessment of photochemical apparatus by chlorophyll fluorescence needs improvement to become faster and reproducible, especially in growing plants under field conditions. For this, we developed a protocol based on chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, using a rapid light curve approach. Results: Almost all parameters obtained by rapid light curves have shown statistical differences between control and drought stressed maize plants. However, most of them were affected by induction processes, relaxation rate, and/or differences in chlorophyll content; while they all were influenced by actinic light intensity on each light step of light curve. Only the normalized parameters related to photochemical and non-photochemical quenching were strongly correlated with data obtained by gas exchange, but only from the light step in which the linear electron flow reached saturation. Conclusions: The procedure developed in this study for discrimination of plant responses to water deficit stress proved to be as fast, efficient and reliable as the standard technique of gas exchange in order to discriminate the responses of maize genotypes... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Phenotyping; Water deficit; Zea mays L. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
abiotic stress; corn; gas exchange; phenomics. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/168295/1/Procedure-maize.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02834naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2081609
005 2018-02-15
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1186/s13007-017-0209-z$2DOI
100 1 $aSOUSA, C. A. F. de
245 $aA procedure for maize genotypes discrimination to drought by chlorophyll fluorescence imaging rapid light curves.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aBackground: Photosynthesis can be roughly separated into biochemical and photochemical processes. Both are affected by drought and can be assessed by non-invasive standard methods. Gas exchange, which mainly assesses the first process, has well-defined protocols. It is considered a standard method for evaluation of plant responses to drought. Under such stress, assessment of photochemical apparatus by chlorophyll fluorescence needs improvement to become faster and reproducible, especially in growing plants under field conditions. For this, we developed a protocol based on chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, using a rapid light curve approach. Results: Almost all parameters obtained by rapid light curves have shown statistical differences between control and drought stressed maize plants. However, most of them were affected by induction processes, relaxation rate, and/or differences in chlorophyll content; while they all were influenced by actinic light intensity on each light step of light curve. Only the normalized parameters related to photochemical and non-photochemical quenching were strongly correlated with data obtained by gas exchange, but only from the light step in which the linear electron flow reached saturation. Conclusions: The procedure developed in this study for discrimination of plant responses to water deficit stress proved to be as fast, efficient and reliable as the standard technique of gas exchange in order to discriminate the responses of maize genotypes to drought. However, unlike that, there is no need to perform daily and time consuming calibration routines. Moreover, plant acclimation to the dark is not required. The protocol can be applied to plants growing in both controlled conditions and full sunlight in the field. In addition, it generates parameters in a fast and accurate measurement process, which enables evaluating several plants in a short period of time.
650 $aabiotic stress
650 $acorn
650 $agas exchange
650 $aphenomics
653 $aPhenotyping
653 $aWater deficit
653 $aZea mays L
700 1 $aPAIVA, D S. de
700 1 $aCASARI, R. A. das C. N.
700 1 $aMOLINARI, H. B. C.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, N. G. de
700 1 $aKOBAYASHI, A. K.
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aGOMIDE, R. L.
700 1 $aSOUZA JUNIOR, M. T.
773 $tPlant Methods$gv. 13, p. 1-17, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
18/03/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/08/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ARCURI, E. F.; ÂNGELO, F. F.; TALON, R.; BORGES, M. de F.; LEROY, S.; LOISEAU, G.; LANGE, C. C.; ANDRADE, N. J. de; MONTET, D. |
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Afiliação: |
EDNA FROEDER ARCURI, CNPGL; FABÍOLA FONSECA ÂNGELO, UFV; RÉGINE TALON, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; MARIA DE FATIMA BORGES, CNPAT; SABINE LEROY, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; GÉRARD LOISEAU, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Dévelopment; CARLA CHRISTINE LANGE, CNPGL; NÉLIO JOSÉ DE ANDRADE, UFV; DIDIER MONTET, Céntre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Dévelopment. |
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Título: |
Toxigenic status of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk and minas frescal cheese in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Food Protection, v. 73, n. 12, p. 2225-2231, 2010. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-73.12.2225 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
A group of 291 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from mastitic cow's milk (n = 125), bulk tank milk (n = 96), and Minas frescal cheese (n = 70) were screened for staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) genes (sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sei, selj, and sell) and for the tst-1 gene encoding staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 by PCR assay. A total of 109 (37.5%) of the isolates were positive for at least one of these 11 genes, and 23 distinct genotypes of toxin genes were observed. Of the S. aureus isolates bearing SE genes, 17 (13.6%) were from mastitic cow's milk, 41 (41.7%) were from bulk tank milk, and 51 (72.9%) were from Minas frescal cheese. The occurrence of exclusively more recently described SE genes (seg through sell) was considerably higher (87 of 109 PCR-positive strains) than that of classical SE genes (sea through see, 15 strains). The SE genes most commonly detected were seg and sei; they were found alone or in different combinations with other toxin genes, but in 60.8% of the cases they were codetected. No strain possessed see. The tst-1 gene was found in eight isolates but none from mastitic cow's milk. Macrorestriction analysis of chromosomal DNA from 89 S. aureus isolates positive for SE gene(s) was conducted with the enzyme SmaI. Fifty-five distinct pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns were found, demonstrating a lack of predominance of any specific clone. A second enzyme, ApaI, used for some isolates was less discriminating than SmaI. The high genotype diversity of potential toxigenic S. aureus strains found in this study, especially from Minas frescal cheese, suggests various sources of contamination. Efforts from the entire production chain are required to improve consumer safety. MenosA group of 291 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from mastitic cow's milk (n = 125), bulk tank milk (n = 96), and Minas frescal cheese (n = 70) were screened for staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) genes (sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sei, selj, and sell) and for the tst-1 gene encoding staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 by PCR assay. A total of 109 (37.5%) of the isolates were positive for at least one of these 11 genes, and 23 distinct genotypes of toxin genes were observed. Of the S. aureus isolates bearing SE genes, 17 (13.6%) were from mastitic cow's milk, 41 (41.7%) were from bulk tank milk, and 51 (72.9%) were from Minas frescal cheese. The occurrence of exclusively more recently described SE genes (seg through sell) was considerably higher (87 of 109 PCR-positive strains) than that of classical SE genes (sea through see, 15 strains). The SE genes most commonly detected were seg and sei; they were found alone or in different combinations with other toxin genes, but in 60.8% of the cases they were codetected. No strain possessed see. The tst-1 gene was found in eight isolates but none from mastitic cow's milk. Macrorestriction analysis of chromosomal DNA from 89 S. aureus isolates positive for SE gene(s) was conducted with the enzyme SmaI. Fifty-five distinct pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns were found, demonstrating a lack of predominance of any specific clone. A second enzyme, ApaI, used for some isolates was less discriminating than SmaI. The high ge... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Minas frescal cheese. |
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Thesagro: |
Staphylococcus Aureus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/881434/1/Toxigenic-status-of-Staphylococcus-aureus-isolated-from-bovine.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02530naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1881434
005 2022-08-09
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-73.12.2225$2DOI
100 1 $aARCURI, E. F.
245 $aToxigenic status of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk and minas frescal cheese in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
520 $aA group of 291 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from mastitic cow's milk (n = 125), bulk tank milk (n = 96), and Minas frescal cheese (n = 70) were screened for staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) genes (sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sei, selj, and sell) and for the tst-1 gene encoding staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 by PCR assay. A total of 109 (37.5%) of the isolates were positive for at least one of these 11 genes, and 23 distinct genotypes of toxin genes were observed. Of the S. aureus isolates bearing SE genes, 17 (13.6%) were from mastitic cow's milk, 41 (41.7%) were from bulk tank milk, and 51 (72.9%) were from Minas frescal cheese. The occurrence of exclusively more recently described SE genes (seg through sell) was considerably higher (87 of 109 PCR-positive strains) than that of classical SE genes (sea through see, 15 strains). The SE genes most commonly detected were seg and sei; they were found alone or in different combinations with other toxin genes, but in 60.8% of the cases they were codetected. No strain possessed see. The tst-1 gene was found in eight isolates but none from mastitic cow's milk. Macrorestriction analysis of chromosomal DNA from 89 S. aureus isolates positive for SE gene(s) was conducted with the enzyme SmaI. Fifty-five distinct pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns were found, demonstrating a lack of predominance of any specific clone. A second enzyme, ApaI, used for some isolates was less discriminating than SmaI. The high genotype diversity of potential toxigenic S. aureus strains found in this study, especially from Minas frescal cheese, suggests various sources of contamination. Efforts from the entire production chain are required to improve consumer safety.
650 $aStaphylococcus Aureus
653 $aMinas frescal cheese
700 1 $aÂNGELO, F. F.
700 1 $aTALON, R.
700 1 $aBORGES, M. de F.
700 1 $aLEROY, S.
700 1 $aLOISEAU, G.
700 1 $aLANGE, C. C.
700 1 $aANDRADE, N. J. de
700 1 $aMONTET, D.
773 $tJournal of Food Protection$gv. 73, n. 12, p. 2225-2231, 2010.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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