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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
09/08/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/02/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PEREIRA, D. G.; FARIA, L. C.; SOUZA, T. L. P. O.; MELO, L. C.; PEREIRA, H. S. |
Afiliação: |
D. G. PEREIRA, UFG; LUIS CLAUDIO DE FARIA, CNPAF; THIAGO LIVIO PESSOA OLIV DE SOUZA, CNPAF; LEONARDO CUNHA MELO, CNPAF; HELTON SANTOS PEREIRA, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Selection of parents and segregating populations of black bean resistant to fusarium wilt with high yield and seed weight. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 18, n. 3, gmr18276, 2019. |
ISSN: |
1676-5680 |
DOI: |
10.4238/gmr18276 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Diallel analysis and field tests have not been used in selecting for resistance to fusarium wilt in common beans (dry beans, Phaseolus vulgaris). Our goal was to select parents and segregating populations of dry bean (common bean) with black seed coat that are resistant to fusarium wilt and have high yield and high seed weight. Eight common bean cultivars and elite lines with some level of resistance to fusarium wilt based on previous evaluations, were used to make crosses in a complete diallel scheme. The 28 populations obtained were evaluated with two controls in trials in the F3 (winter/2012), F4 (winter/2013), and F5 (winter/2014) generations in randomized blocks, with three replications, in plots of two 4-meter rows. The trials were conducted in Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil, in a field infested by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli in the winter growing season. Data were obtained on reaction to fusarium wilt, yield, and 100 seed weight. Individual and joint analyses of variance and diallel analysis were conducted on these data regarding reaction to fusarium wilt. Mean values were clustered using the Scott-Knott test. Genetic variability was detected for the three traits. There were significant differences among the general combining abilities of the parents and specific combining abilities of the populations for reaction to fusarium wilt, and the additive and non-additive effects were significant. The CNFP 15867 line is recommended for performing new crosses, because it exhibited a positive estimate of general combining ability (0.39), which indicates that it contributes to obtaining more resistant populations. The populations BRS Esplendor x BRS Expedito and BRS Expedito x CNFP 15867 were the most promising for extraction of lines, because they present high resistance to fusarium wilt (-2.6 and -2.8) and high grain yield (2212 and 2270 kg.ha-1), and acceptable seed weight (21.1 and 20.5 g/100grains). MenosDiallel analysis and field tests have not been used in selecting for resistance to fusarium wilt in common beans (dry beans, Phaseolus vulgaris). Our goal was to select parents and segregating populations of dry bean (common bean) with black seed coat that are resistant to fusarium wilt and have high yield and high seed weight. Eight common bean cultivars and elite lines with some level of resistance to fusarium wilt based on previous evaluations, were used to make crosses in a complete diallel scheme. The 28 populations obtained were evaluated with two controls in trials in the F3 (winter/2012), F4 (winter/2013), and F5 (winter/2014) generations in randomized blocks, with three replications, in plots of two 4-meter rows. The trials were conducted in Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil, in a field infested by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli in the winter growing season. Data were obtained on reaction to fusarium wilt, yield, and 100 seed weight. Individual and joint analyses of variance and diallel analysis were conducted on these data regarding reaction to fusarium wilt. Mean values were clustered using the Scott-Knott test. Genetic variability was detected for the three traits. There were significant differences among the general combining abilities of the parents and specific combining abilities of the populations for reaction to fusarium wilt, and the additive and non-additive effects were significant. The CNFP 15867 line is recommended for performing new crosses, beca... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Cruzamento Dialélico; Feijão Preto; Fusarium Oxysporum; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Segregação. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Black beans; Diallel analysis; Gene segregation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/200514/1/CNPAF-2019-gmr.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02826naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2111216 005 2020-02-12 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1676-5680 024 7 $a10.4238/gmr18276$2DOI 100 1 $aPEREIRA, D. G. 245 $aSelection of parents and segregating populations of black bean resistant to fusarium wilt with high yield and seed weight.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aDiallel analysis and field tests have not been used in selecting for resistance to fusarium wilt in common beans (dry beans, Phaseolus vulgaris). Our goal was to select parents and segregating populations of dry bean (common bean) with black seed coat that are resistant to fusarium wilt and have high yield and high seed weight. Eight common bean cultivars and elite lines with some level of resistance to fusarium wilt based on previous evaluations, were used to make crosses in a complete diallel scheme. The 28 populations obtained were evaluated with two controls in trials in the F3 (winter/2012), F4 (winter/2013), and F5 (winter/2014) generations in randomized blocks, with three replications, in plots of two 4-meter rows. The trials were conducted in Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil, in a field infested by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli in the winter growing season. Data were obtained on reaction to fusarium wilt, yield, and 100 seed weight. Individual and joint analyses of variance and diallel analysis were conducted on these data regarding reaction to fusarium wilt. Mean values were clustered using the Scott-Knott test. Genetic variability was detected for the three traits. There were significant differences among the general combining abilities of the parents and specific combining abilities of the populations for reaction to fusarium wilt, and the additive and non-additive effects were significant. The CNFP 15867 line is recommended for performing new crosses, because it exhibited a positive estimate of general combining ability (0.39), which indicates that it contributes to obtaining more resistant populations. The populations BRS Esplendor x BRS Expedito and BRS Expedito x CNFP 15867 were the most promising for extraction of lines, because they present high resistance to fusarium wilt (-2.6 and -2.8) and high grain yield (2212 and 2270 kg.ha-1), and acceptable seed weight (21.1 and 20.5 g/100grains). 650 $aBlack beans 650 $aDiallel analysis 650 $aGene segregation 650 $aCruzamento Dialélico 650 $aFeijão Preto 650 $aFusarium Oxysporum 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aSegregação 700 1 $aFARIA, L. C. 700 1 $aSOUZA, T. L. P. O. 700 1 $aMELO, L. C. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, H. S. 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 18, n. 3, gmr18276, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
24/07/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/10/2007 |
Autoria: |
BASSOI, M. C.; FLINTHAM, J.; RIEDE, C. R. |
Título: |
Analysis of preharvest sprouting in three Brazilian wheat populations. |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 4. p. 583-590, abr. 2006. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the possibility of obtaining recombinant inbred wheat lines more resistant to preharvest sprouting, independently of colour genes, in three red-grained Brazilian wheat populations. The results showed statistical significance among lines within all populations, which presented a normal distribution and transgressive segregation for preharvest sprouting. The normal distribution of the lines from all red-grained populations suggests that sprouting, excluding the genes expressing seed coat pigmentation, is, probably, controlled by many genes. These findings also indicate that it may be possible to improve resistance to preharvest sprouting, independently of the colour genes. |
Palavras-Chave: |
cor de grão; grain colour. |
Thesagro: |
Dormência; Triticum Aestivum; Variação Genética. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
dormancy; genes; genetic variation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CNPSO/26482/1/41n04a06.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/36162/1/41n04a06.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01396naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1469234 005 2007-10-05 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBASSOI, M. C. 245 $aAnalysis of preharvest sprouting in three Brazilian wheat populations. 260 $c2006 520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the possibility of obtaining recombinant inbred wheat lines more resistant to preharvest sprouting, independently of colour genes, in three red-grained Brazilian wheat populations. The results showed statistical significance among lines within all populations, which presented a normal distribution and transgressive segregation for preharvest sprouting. The normal distribution of the lines from all red-grained populations suggests that sprouting, excluding the genes expressing seed coat pigmentation, is, probably, controlled by many genes. These findings also indicate that it may be possible to improve resistance to preharvest sprouting, independently of the colour genes. 650 $adormancy 650 $agenes 650 $agenetic variation 650 $aDormência 650 $aTriticum Aestivum 650 $aVariação Genética 653 $acor de grão 653 $agrain colour 700 1 $aFLINTHAM, J. 700 1 $aRIEDE, C. R. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 41, n. 4. p. 583-590, abr. 2006.
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