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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
22/12/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/12/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRAGA, R. C.; PALUDETO, J. G. Z.; SOUZA, B. M.; AGUIAR, A. V. de; POLLNOW, M. F. M.; CARVALHO, A. G. M.; TAMBARUSSI, E. V. |
Afiliação: |
Rayssa Chaves Braga, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste; João Gabriel Zanon Paludeto, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste; Bruno Marchetti Souza, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; ANANDA VIRGINIA DE AGUIAR, CNPF; Maria Fernanda M. Pollnow, ArborGen Tecnologia Florestal; Ana Gabriela Monnerat Carvalho, ArborGen Tecnologia Florestal; Evandro Vagner Tambarussi, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste. |
Título: |
Genetic parameters and genotype × environment interaction in Pinus taeda clonal tests. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 474, 118342, Oct. 2020. 8 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118342 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) is a widely-cultivated conifer that is particularly prevalent in the southeast United States and Southern Brazil. Some companies in Brazil are working with the third generation of improvement and other clonal tests of this species. The present study analyzed the interaction of genotype ×environment (G ×E) in clonal tests of loblolly pine planted in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. For this, 75 clones and three commercial controls were tested using a randomized block design, with eight replications, and one plant per plot repeated across four sites. Measurements were performed at 11 years of age for diameter at breast height (dbh), total height, and volume. The GGE biplot and the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance of Genotypic Values (MHPRVG) methods were used to study the effects of G×E on dbh. The dbh was chosen because it is less subject to measurement errors and highly correlated with volume. The mean of heritability in the broad-sense among sites for dbh was high (0.89), as was the genotypic correlation between sites (0.78). Among the four tested environments, two sites can be considered as one mega-environment. Through the analysis, it was possible to verify the low magnitude of the effects of G × E on the tested clones. The best performing clones among all tests can be selected to produce commercial stands in areas with similar environmental characteristics to the sites tested herein. Thus, the composition of two breeding zones is recommended considering the tested clones. MenosPinus taeda (loblolly pine) is a widely-cultivated conifer that is particularly prevalent in the southeast United States and Southern Brazil. Some companies in Brazil are working with the third generation of improvement and other clonal tests of this species. The present study analyzed the interaction of genotype ×environment (G ×E) in clonal tests of loblolly pine planted in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. For this, 75 clones and three commercial controls were tested using a randomized block design, with eight replications, and one plant per plot repeated across four sites. Measurements were performed at 11 years of age for diameter at breast height (dbh), total height, and volume. The GGE biplot and the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance of Genotypic Values (MHPRVG) methods were used to study the effects of G×E on dbh. The dbh was chosen because it is less subject to measurement errors and highly correlated with volume. The mean of heritability in the broad-sense among sites for dbh was high (0.89), as was the genotypic correlation between sites (0.78). Among the four tested environments, two sites can be considered as one mega-environment. Through the analysis, it was possible to verify the low magnitude of the effects of G × E on the tested clones. The best performing clones among all tests can be selected to produce commercial stands in areas with similar environmental characteristics to the sites tested herein. Thus, the composition of two breeding zo... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Adaptability; Clonal tests; Commercial wood production; Espécie exótica; Genotype × environment interactions; GGE biplot; Loblolly pine; Plantio florestal; Stability; Teste clonal. |
Thesagro: |
Madeira; Pinus Taeda. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 02599naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2128570 005 2020-12-22 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118342$2DOI 100 1 $aBRAGA, R. C. 245 $aGenetic parameters and genotype × environment interaction in Pinus taeda clonal tests.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aPinus taeda (loblolly pine) is a widely-cultivated conifer that is particularly prevalent in the southeast United States and Southern Brazil. Some companies in Brazil are working with the third generation of improvement and other clonal tests of this species. The present study analyzed the interaction of genotype ×environment (G ×E) in clonal tests of loblolly pine planted in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. For this, 75 clones and three commercial controls were tested using a randomized block design, with eight replications, and one plant per plot repeated across four sites. Measurements were performed at 11 years of age for diameter at breast height (dbh), total height, and volume. The GGE biplot and the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance of Genotypic Values (MHPRVG) methods were used to study the effects of G×E on dbh. The dbh was chosen because it is less subject to measurement errors and highly correlated with volume. The mean of heritability in the broad-sense among sites for dbh was high (0.89), as was the genotypic correlation between sites (0.78). Among the four tested environments, two sites can be considered as one mega-environment. Through the analysis, it was possible to verify the low magnitude of the effects of G × E on the tested clones. The best performing clones among all tests can be selected to produce commercial stands in areas with similar environmental characteristics to the sites tested herein. Thus, the composition of two breeding zones is recommended considering the tested clones. 650 $aMadeira 650 $aPinus Taeda 653 $aAdaptability 653 $aClonal tests 653 $aCommercial wood production 653 $aEspécie exótica 653 $aGenotype × environment interactions 653 $aGGE biplot 653 $aLoblolly pine 653 $aPlantio florestal 653 $aStability 653 $aTeste clonal 700 1 $aPALUDETO, J. G. Z. 700 1 $aSOUZA, B. M. 700 1 $aAGUIAR, A. V. de 700 1 $aPOLLNOW, M. F. M. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, A. G. M. 700 1 $aTAMBARUSSI, E. V. 773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 474, 118342, Oct. 2020. 8 p.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
14/02/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/10/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
ALBIERO-JÚNIOR, A.; VENEGAS-GONZÁLEZ, A.; BOTOSSO, P. C.; ROIG, F. A.; CAMARGO, J. L. C.; TOMAZELLO-FILHO, M. |
Afiliação: |
Alci Albiero-Júnior, USP; Alejandro Venegas-González, Universidad Mayor; PAULO CESAR BOTOSSO, CNPF; Fidel Alejandro Roig, Laboratorio de Dendrocronología e Historia Ambiental, IANIGLA, CCT CONICET; José Luís Campana Camargo, Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project; Mario Tomazello-Filho, USP. |
Título: |
What is the temporal extension of edge effects on tree growth dynamics?: a dendrochronological approach model using Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke trees of a fragmented forest in the Central Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Indicators, v. 101, p. 133-142, June 2019. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.12.040 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Although the Amazon Forest comprises the world?s largest rainforest, providing fundamental ecosystem services to human well-being, vicissitudes imposed by deforestation, climate change, widespread use of fire and development of new infrastructure make the region critically vulnerable to the consequences of the creation of new forest edges. In this forest fragmentation scenario, temporal assessment of edge effects influences throughout the life of the trees become necessary for a better understanding of how species are affected and react when exposed to altered environments. In this study, we evaluated the temporal influence of the edge effect on the growth dynamics of Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke by tree-ring analysis based on basal area increment and release events. This species is one of the most frequent tree species of terra firme type of forest in Central Amazonia at the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project (BDFFP) study sites. The results showed that edge effects changed the growth dynamics of the trees for at least 10 years after the disturbance, inducing an 18% reduction in tree growth during this period, and records of increased release events. We concluded that growth rings of edge trees are a valuable bioindicators for evaluating the temporal extent of edge effects, and therefore, they must be considered as relevant ecological indicators of historical environmental changes and forest fragmentation, promoting new insights into the resilience ability of trees when exposed to forest fragmentation processes. MenosAlthough the Amazon Forest comprises the world?s largest rainforest, providing fundamental ecosystem services to human well-being, vicissitudes imposed by deforestation, climate change, widespread use of fire and development of new infrastructure make the region critically vulnerable to the consequences of the creation of new forest edges. In this forest fragmentation scenario, temporal assessment of edge effects influences throughout the life of the trees become necessary for a better understanding of how species are affected and react when exposed to altered environments. In this study, we evaluated the temporal influence of the edge effect on the growth dynamics of Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke by tree-ring analysis based on basal area increment and release events. This species is one of the most frequent tree species of terra firme type of forest in Central Amazonia at the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project (BDFFP) study sites. The results showed that edge effects changed the growth dynamics of the trees for at least 10 years after the disturbance, inducing an 18% reduction in tree growth during this period, and records of increased release events. We concluded that growth rings of edge trees are a valuable bioindicators for evaluating the temporal extent of edge effects, and therefore, they must be considered as relevant ecological indicators of historical environmental changes and forest fragmentation, promoting new insights into the resilience abilit... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Basal area increment; BDFFP; Dendroecologia; Dendroecology; Forest fragmentation; Fragmentação florestal; Incremento da área basal; Release event. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02554naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2106005 005 2019-10-30 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.12.040$2DOI 100 1 $aALBIERO-JÚNIOR, A. 245 $aWhat is the temporal extension of edge effects on tree growth dynamics?$ba dendrochronological approach model using Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke trees of a fragmented forest in the Central Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aAlthough the Amazon Forest comprises the world?s largest rainforest, providing fundamental ecosystem services to human well-being, vicissitudes imposed by deforestation, climate change, widespread use of fire and development of new infrastructure make the region critically vulnerable to the consequences of the creation of new forest edges. In this forest fragmentation scenario, temporal assessment of edge effects influences throughout the life of the trees become necessary for a better understanding of how species are affected and react when exposed to altered environments. In this study, we evaluated the temporal influence of the edge effect on the growth dynamics of Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke by tree-ring analysis based on basal area increment and release events. This species is one of the most frequent tree species of terra firme type of forest in Central Amazonia at the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project (BDFFP) study sites. The results showed that edge effects changed the growth dynamics of the trees for at least 10 years after the disturbance, inducing an 18% reduction in tree growth during this period, and records of increased release events. We concluded that growth rings of edge trees are a valuable bioindicators for evaluating the temporal extent of edge effects, and therefore, they must be considered as relevant ecological indicators of historical environmental changes and forest fragmentation, promoting new insights into the resilience ability of trees when exposed to forest fragmentation processes. 653 $aBasal area increment 653 $aBDFFP 653 $aDendroecologia 653 $aDendroecology 653 $aForest fragmentation 653 $aFragmentação florestal 653 $aIncremento da área basal 653 $aRelease event 700 1 $aVENEGAS-GONZÁLEZ, A. 700 1 $aBOTOSSO, P. C. 700 1 $aROIG, F. A. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, J. L. C. 700 1 $aTOMAZELLO-FILHO, M. 773 $tEcological Indicators$gv. 101, p. 133-142, June 2019.
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