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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
13/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OCAMPOS, F. M. M.; SOUZA, A. J. B. de; ANTAR, G. M.; WOUTERS, F. C.; COLNAGO, L. A. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIZ ALBERTO COLNAGO, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Phytotoxicity of Schiekia timida seed extracts, a mixture of phenylphenalenones. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Molecules, v. 26, 4197. 2021. |
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Páginas: |
1 - 13 |
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ISSN: |
1433-1373 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
: Phenylphenalenones, metabolites found in Schiekia timida (Haemodoraceae), are a class of specialized metabolites with many biological activities, being phytoalexins in banana plants. In the constant search to solve the problem of glyphosate and to avoid resistance to commercial herbicides, this work aimed to investigate the phytotoxic effect of the methanolic extract of S. timida seeds. The chemical composition of the seed extract was directly investigated by NMR and UPLC-QToF MS and the pre- and post-emergence phytotoxic effect on a eudicotyledonous model (Lactuca sativa) and a monocotyledonous model (Allium cepa) was evaluated through germination and seedling growth tests. Three concentrations of the extract (0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mg/mL) were prepared, and four replicates for each of them were analyzed. Three major phenylphenalenones were identified by NMR spectroscopy: 4-hydroxy-anigorufone, methoxyanigorufone, and anigorufone, two of those reported for the first time in S. timida. The presence of seven other phenylphenalenones was suggested by the LC-MS analyses. The phenylphenalenone mixture did not affect the germination rate, but impaired radicle and hypocotyl growth on both models. The effect in the monocotyledonous model was statistically similar to glyphosate in the lowest concentration (0.25 mg/mL). Therefore, although more research on this topic is required to probe this first report, this investigation suggests for the first time that phenylphenalenone compounds may be post-emergence herbicides Menos: Phenylphenalenones, metabolites found in Schiekia timida (Haemodoraceae), are a class of specialized metabolites with many biological activities, being phytoalexins in banana plants. In the constant search to solve the problem of glyphosate and to avoid resistance to commercial herbicides, this work aimed to investigate the phytotoxic effect of the methanolic extract of S. timida seeds. The chemical composition of the seed extract was directly investigated by NMR and UPLC-QToF MS and the pre- and post-emergence phytotoxic effect on a eudicotyledonous model (Lactuca sativa) and a monocotyledonous model (Allium cepa) was evaluated through germination and seedling growth tests. Three concentrations of the extract (0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mg/mL) were prepared, and four replicates for each of them were analyzed. Three major phenylphenalenones were identified by NMR spectroscopy: 4-hydroxy-anigorufone, methoxyanigorufone, and anigorufone, two of those reported for the first time in S. timida. The presence of seven other phenylphenalenones was suggested by the LC-MS analyses. The phenylphenalenone mixture did not affect the germination rate, but impaired radicle and hypocotyl growth on both models. The effect in the monocotyledonous model was statistically similar to glyphosate in the lowest concentration (0.25 mg/mL). Therefore, although more research on this topic is required to probe this first report, this investigation suggests for the first time that phenylphenalenone compound... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Phenylphenalenones; Schiekia timida; UPLC-HRMS. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02161naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2134309
005 2022-06-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1433-1373
100 1 $aOCAMPOS, F. M. M.
245 $aPhytotoxicity of Schiekia timida seed extracts, a mixture of phenylphenalenones.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $a1 - 13
520 $a: Phenylphenalenones, metabolites found in Schiekia timida (Haemodoraceae), are a class of specialized metabolites with many biological activities, being phytoalexins in banana plants. In the constant search to solve the problem of glyphosate and to avoid resistance to commercial herbicides, this work aimed to investigate the phytotoxic effect of the methanolic extract of S. timida seeds. The chemical composition of the seed extract was directly investigated by NMR and UPLC-QToF MS and the pre- and post-emergence phytotoxic effect on a eudicotyledonous model (Lactuca sativa) and a monocotyledonous model (Allium cepa) was evaluated through germination and seedling growth tests. Three concentrations of the extract (0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mg/mL) were prepared, and four replicates for each of them were analyzed. Three major phenylphenalenones were identified by NMR spectroscopy: 4-hydroxy-anigorufone, methoxyanigorufone, and anigorufone, two of those reported for the first time in S. timida. The presence of seven other phenylphenalenones was suggested by the LC-MS analyses. The phenylphenalenone mixture did not affect the germination rate, but impaired radicle and hypocotyl growth on both models. The effect in the monocotyledonous model was statistically similar to glyphosate in the lowest concentration (0.25 mg/mL). Therefore, although more research on this topic is required to probe this first report, this investigation suggests for the first time that phenylphenalenone compounds may be post-emergence herbicides
653 $aPhenylphenalenones
653 $aSchiekia timida
653 $aUPLC-HRMS
700 1 $aSOUZA, A. J. B. de
700 1 $aANTAR, G. M.
700 1 $aWOUTERS, F. C.
700 1 $aCOLNAGO, L. A.
773 $tMolecules$gv. 26, 4197. 2021.
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