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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
12/02/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/02/1996 |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, A. de. |
Afiliação: |
UFMS. Coordenadoria de Pesquisa da Pro-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pos-graduacao (Campo Grande, MS). |
Título: |
Workshop - "queimadas no centro-oeste". |
Ano de publicação: |
1992 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Campo Grande: UFMS / Sao Jose dos Campos: INPE, 1992. |
Páginas: |
64p. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
A milenar tecnica da queimada usada pelos agricultores primitivos donos de pequenas culturas, e a mesma ainda empregada hoje em dia, para facilitar e agilizar a limpeza dos cerrados com o objetivo de se formar pastagens e agricultura. Alem das particulas e aerossois, as queimadas emitem para a atmosfera uma grande quantidade de gases, dentre eles o dioxido de carbono (CO2), principal gas, de origem antropogonica do efeito estufa, e o monoxido de carbono (CO), gas reativo e toxico quando em concentracoes elevadas. A emissao destes gases, sob a acao do ultravioleta, pode produzir grande quantidade de ozonio (O3) troposferico, o qual alem de toxico, em altas concentracoes, traz serios danos aos ecossistemas. Diante do exposto, procurou-se atraves deste Workshop, reunir tecnicos e pesquisadores de varias instituicoes, direta ou indiretamente envolvidos com o tema central, e assim, atraves de suas apresentacoes e debates, contribuir para melhor elucidar o assunto e nortear futuras decisoes neste ambito. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Burn; Ecosystem; Fire; Forest; Impact; Impacto; Man; Pantaneiro; Prevencao; Prevention; Regiao Centro-Oeste. |
Thesagro: |
Atmosfera; Ecologia; Ecossistema; Floresta; Fogo; Homem; Incêndio; Queimada. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; gases; Pantanal. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01892nam a2200397 a 4500 001 1787825 005 1996-02-12 008 1992 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, A. de 245 $aWorkshop - "queimadas no centro-oeste". 260 $aCampo Grande: UFMS / Sao Jose dos Campos: INPE$c1992 300 $a64p. 520 $aA milenar tecnica da queimada usada pelos agricultores primitivos donos de pequenas culturas, e a mesma ainda empregada hoje em dia, para facilitar e agilizar a limpeza dos cerrados com o objetivo de se formar pastagens e agricultura. Alem das particulas e aerossois, as queimadas emitem para a atmosfera uma grande quantidade de gases, dentre eles o dioxido de carbono (CO2), principal gas, de origem antropogonica do efeito estufa, e o monoxido de carbono (CO), gas reativo e toxico quando em concentracoes elevadas. A emissao destes gases, sob a acao do ultravioleta, pode produzir grande quantidade de ozonio (O3) troposferico, o qual alem de toxico, em altas concentracoes, traz serios danos aos ecossistemas. Diante do exposto, procurou-se atraves deste Workshop, reunir tecnicos e pesquisadores de varias instituicoes, direta ou indiretamente envolvidos com o tema central, e assim, atraves de suas apresentacoes e debates, contribuir para melhor elucidar o assunto e nortear futuras decisoes neste ambito. 650 $aBrazil 650 $agases 650 $aPantanal 650 $aAtmosfera 650 $aEcologia 650 $aEcossistema 650 $aFloresta 650 $aFogo 650 $aHomem 650 $aIncêndio 650 $aQueimada 653 $aBrasil 653 $aBurn 653 $aEcosystem 653 $aFire 653 $aForest 653 $aImpact 653 $aImpacto 653 $aMan 653 $aPantaneiro 653 $aPrevencao 653 $aPrevention 653 $aRegiao Centro-Oeste
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
10/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
FILGUEIRAS, M. D. G.; MATOS, R. S.; BARRETO, L. P.; MASCARIN, G. M.; RIZZO, P. V.; FREITAS, F. M. C.; PRATA, M. C. de A.; MONTEIRO, C.; FERNANDES, E. K. K. |
Afiliação: |
MARCOS DANIEL GOMES FILGUEIRAS, Universidade Federal de Goiás; RENATA SILVA MATOS; LUCAS PRADO BARRETO, Universidade Federal de Goiás; GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPMA; PRICILA VETRANO RIZZO, CNPGL; FERNANDA MARA CUNHA FREITAS, CNPGL; MARCIA CRISTINA DE AZEVEDO PRATA, CNPGL; CAIO MONTEIRO, Universidade Federal de Goiás; ÉVERTON KORT KAMP FERNANDES, Universidade Federal de Goiás. |
Título: |
From the laboratory to the field: efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes to control the cattle tick. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pest Management Science, v. 79, n. 1, p. 216-225, 2023. |
DOI: |
http://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7190 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
BACKGROUND - The control of ticks is challenged by the resistance of tick populations to chemical acaricides. In this study, we evaluated, under laboratory conditions, the efficacy of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus engorged females with varying body weights (150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg per female) or from eight different geographical populations. We also determined the efficacy of H. bacteriophora for tick control under field conditions. RESULTS - R. microplus engorged females with varying body weights exposed to 150 juveniles of H. bacteriophora resulted in a high control efficacy (97.5% to 98.4%). Tests with females from different geographical populations comprised eight tick strains treated with H. bacteriophora and their respective control groups. The biological parameters of females exposed to nematode treatments did not differ significantly and resulted in 89% to 99% of control efficacy. Trials conducted under field conditions were performed in field plots with Megathyrsus maximus grass. Treatment groups received eight cadavers of Tenebrio molitor fully colonized with H. bacteriophora at 1 week prior to the release of female ticks, whereas control groups were untreated. On the first day of the experiment, six engorged females were distributed in each plot. On day 42 and day 63, the apical portion of the grasses with R. microplus larvae were collected and quantified. The population of R. microplus larvae was reduced up to 73.1% in plots treated with H. bacteriophora at day 63 after treatment. CONCLUSION - R. microplus engorged females with varying body weights or from different geographical populations were highly susceptible to H. bacteriophora. The field test demonstrated the efficacy of H. bacteriophora in reducing R. microplus larvae in infested pastures. MenosBACKGROUND - The control of ticks is challenged by the resistance of tick populations to chemical acaricides. In this study, we evaluated, under laboratory conditions, the efficacy of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus engorged females with varying body weights (150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg per female) or from eight different geographical populations. We also determined the efficacy of H. bacteriophora for tick control under field conditions. RESULTS - R. microplus engorged females with varying body weights exposed to 150 juveniles of H. bacteriophora resulted in a high control efficacy (97.5% to 98.4%). Tests with females from different geographical populations comprised eight tick strains treated with H. bacteriophora and their respective control groups. The biological parameters of females exposed to nematode treatments did not differ significantly and resulted in 89% to 99% of control efficacy. Trials conducted under field conditions were performed in field plots with Megathyrsus maximus grass. Treatment groups received eight cadavers of Tenebrio molitor fully colonized with H. bacteriophora at 1 week prior to the release of female ticks, whereas control groups were untreated. On the first day of the experiment, six engorged females were distributed in each plot. On day 42 and day 63, the apical portion of the grasses with R. microplus larvae were collected and quantified. The population of R. microplus larvae was reduced up to 73.1... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ensaio de campo; Field assays. |
Thesagro: |
Bovino; Carrapato; Controle Biológico; Nematóide. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Biological control; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; Rhipicephalus microplus. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02848naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2148178 005 2022-12-12 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7190$2DOI 100 1 $aFILGUEIRAS, M. D. G. 245 $aFrom the laboratory to the field$befficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes to control the cattle tick.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aBACKGROUND - The control of ticks is challenged by the resistance of tick populations to chemical acaricides. In this study, we evaluated, under laboratory conditions, the efficacy of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus engorged females with varying body weights (150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg per female) or from eight different geographical populations. We also determined the efficacy of H. bacteriophora for tick control under field conditions. RESULTS - R. microplus engorged females with varying body weights exposed to 150 juveniles of H. bacteriophora resulted in a high control efficacy (97.5% to 98.4%). Tests with females from different geographical populations comprised eight tick strains treated with H. bacteriophora and their respective control groups. The biological parameters of females exposed to nematode treatments did not differ significantly and resulted in 89% to 99% of control efficacy. Trials conducted under field conditions were performed in field plots with Megathyrsus maximus grass. Treatment groups received eight cadavers of Tenebrio molitor fully colonized with H. bacteriophora at 1 week prior to the release of female ticks, whereas control groups were untreated. On the first day of the experiment, six engorged females were distributed in each plot. On day 42 and day 63, the apical portion of the grasses with R. microplus larvae were collected and quantified. The population of R. microplus larvae was reduced up to 73.1% in plots treated with H. bacteriophora at day 63 after treatment. CONCLUSION - R. microplus engorged females with varying body weights or from different geographical populations were highly susceptible to H. bacteriophora. The field test demonstrated the efficacy of H. bacteriophora in reducing R. microplus larvae in infested pastures. 650 $aBiological control 650 $aHeterorhabditis bacteriophora 650 $aRhipicephalus microplus 650 $aBovino 650 $aCarrapato 650 $aControle Biológico 650 $aNematóide 653 $aEnsaio de campo 653 $aField assays 700 1 $aMATOS, R. S. 700 1 $aBARRETO, L. P. 700 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M. 700 1 $aRIZZO, P. V. 700 1 $aFREITAS, F. M. C. 700 1 $aPRATA, M. C. de A. 700 1 $aMONTEIRO, C. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, E. K. K. 773 $tPest Management Science$gv. 79, n. 1, p. 216-225, 2023.
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