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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
02/06/1998 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/06/1998 |
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Autoria: |
SIMOES, D. |
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Afiliação: |
UFSP. |
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Título: |
Etologia e diferenciacao de casta em algumas vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, vvespidae) |
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Ano de publicação: |
1977 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ribeirao Preto: UFRB, 1977 |
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Páginas: |
182p |
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Série: |
Tese de Doutorado |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Realizamos neste trabalho um estudo sobre alguns aspectos eco-etologicos de Stelopolybia pallipes e Protopolybia exigua cujos principais resultados foram os seguintes: De um modo geral, existe uma certa divisao de trabalho entre as operarias de S. pallipes e, algumas atividades dependem da idade das operarias. Embora a maioria das atividades se sobreponham com relacao a idade, existe uma tendencia das operarias exercerem primeiramente atividades relacionadas ao cuidado com a cria e, posteriormente, outras atividades nao relacionadas diretamente com ela. Geralmente a atividade de campeira e a ultima exercida pelas operarias. Observacoes realizadas no campo, sugerem que elas coletam para alimentacao, somente insetos adultos e nectar, embora algumas vezes fossem vistas retirando larvas de ninhos de outras vespas. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01186nam a2200133 a 4500
001 1651209
005 1998-06-02
008 1977 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSIMOES, D.
245 $aEtologia e diferenciacao de casta em algumas vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, vvespidae)
260 $aRibeirao Preto: UFRB$c1977
300 $a182p
490 $aTese de Doutorado
520 $aRealizamos neste trabalho um estudo sobre alguns aspectos eco-etologicos de Stelopolybia pallipes e Protopolybia exigua cujos principais resultados foram os seguintes: De um modo geral, existe uma certa divisao de trabalho entre as operarias de S. pallipes e, algumas atividades dependem da idade das operarias. Embora a maioria das atividades se sobreponham com relacao a idade, existe uma tendencia das operarias exercerem primeiramente atividades relacionadas ao cuidado com a cria e, posteriormente, outras atividades nao relacionadas diretamente com ela. Geralmente a atividade de campeira e a ultima exercida pelas operarias. Observacoes realizadas no campo, sugerem que elas coletam para alimentacao, somente insetos adultos e nectar, embora algumas vezes fossem vistas retirando larvas de ninhos de outras vespas.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
14/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
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Autoria: |
OSS, D. B.; MARCONDES, M. I.; MACHADO, F. S.; TOMICH, T. R.; CHIZZOTTI, M. L.; CAMPOS, M. M.; PEREIRA, L. G. R. |
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Afiliação: |
D. B. OSS, UFV; CAPES; M. I. MARCONDES, UFV; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; M. L. CHIZZOTTI, UFV; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Technical note: Assessment of the oxygen pulse and heart rate method using respiration chambers and comparative slaughter for measuring heat production of cattle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science, v. 99, n. 11, p. 8885-8890, 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract The objective of this study was to assess the oxygen pulse and heart rate (O2P-HR) technique using the respiration chamber (RC) and comparative slaughter (CS) methods for measuring the heat production (HP) of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) yearling bulls. Twenty-four bulls were used. Six bulls were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as a reference group to estimate the initial empty body weight (BW) and energy content of the remaining animals. The remaining bulls were assigned to a completely randomized design with 3 levels of dry matter intake, with 6 replicates. The levels of dry matter intake were 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW and ad libitum, with target orts of 5%. The bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a dry matter basis. The HP (kcal/BW0.75) was measured using 3 techniques, first using O2P-HR, followed by the RC and CS methods. The HP did not differ among assessed techniques, averaging 162.7kcal/BW0.75. The intercepts of the linear regressions (mean ± SE) were 64.82±25.515 (H0: intercept=0; P=0.024), 33.77±13.418 (H0: intercept=0), and 50.02±27.495 (H0: intercept=0) for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The slopes of the linear regressions were 0.59±0.153 (H0: slope=1), 0.88±0.081 (H0: slope=1), and 0.62±0.155 (H0: slope=1) for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The coefficients of determination were 0.52, 0.90, and 0.52 for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The concordance correlation coefficients, 0.70 and 0.68, were moderate for O2P-HR versus RC and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively, but high, 0.90, for CS versus RC. The between-animal coefficient of variation was greater for the O2P-HR method (16.6%) compared with RC (7.7%) or CS (6.7%). We conclude that there was an agreement among the HP measurements detected using the assessed methods and that O2P-HR is able to predict HP in cattle with great accuracy but only moderate precision. Therefore, the O2P-HR method may have limitations in terms of assessing HP in low numbers of replications due to greater between-animal coefficient of variation than either the RC or CS methods. MenosAbstract The objective of this study was to assess the oxygen pulse and heart rate (O2P-HR) technique using the respiration chamber (RC) and comparative slaughter (CS) methods for measuring the heat production (HP) of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) yearling bulls. Twenty-four bulls were used. Six bulls were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as a reference group to estimate the initial empty body weight (BW) and energy content of the remaining animals. The remaining bulls were assigned to a completely randomized design with 3 levels of dry matter intake, with 6 replicates. The levels of dry matter intake were 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW and ad libitum, with target orts of 5%. The bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a dry matter basis. The HP (kcal/BW0.75) was measured using 3 techniques, first using O2P-HR, followed by the RC and CS methods. The HP did not differ among assessed techniques, averaging 162.7kcal/BW0.75. The intercepts of the linear regressions (mean ± SE) were 64.82±25.515 (H0: intercept=0; P=0.024), 33.77±13.418 (H0: intercept=0), and 50.02±27.495 (H0: intercept=0) for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The slopes of the linear regressions were 0.59±0.153 (H0: slope=1), 0.88±0.081 (H0: slope=1), and 0.62±0.155 (H0: slope=1) for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The coefficients of determination were 0.52, 0.90, and 0.52 for O2P-HR versus RC, CS vers... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Oxygen pulse. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
heart rate; heat production. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02973naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2063981
005 2023-01-30
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aOSS, D. B.
245 $aTechnical note$bAssessment of the oxygen pulse and heart rate method using respiration chambers and comparative slaughter for measuring heat production of cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aAbstract The objective of this study was to assess the oxygen pulse and heart rate (O2P-HR) technique using the respiration chamber (RC) and comparative slaughter (CS) methods for measuring the heat production (HP) of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) yearling bulls. Twenty-four bulls were used. Six bulls were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as a reference group to estimate the initial empty body weight (BW) and energy content of the remaining animals. The remaining bulls were assigned to a completely randomized design with 3 levels of dry matter intake, with 6 replicates. The levels of dry matter intake were 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW and ad libitum, with target orts of 5%. The bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a dry matter basis. The HP (kcal/BW0.75) was measured using 3 techniques, first using O2P-HR, followed by the RC and CS methods. The HP did not differ among assessed techniques, averaging 162.7kcal/BW0.75. The intercepts of the linear regressions (mean ± SE) were 64.82±25.515 (H0: intercept=0; P=0.024), 33.77±13.418 (H0: intercept=0), and 50.02±27.495 (H0: intercept=0) for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The slopes of the linear regressions were 0.59±0.153 (H0: slope=1), 0.88±0.081 (H0: slope=1), and 0.62±0.155 (H0: slope=1) for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The coefficients of determination were 0.52, 0.90, and 0.52 for O2P-HR versus RC, CS versus RC, and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively. The concordance correlation coefficients, 0.70 and 0.68, were moderate for O2P-HR versus RC and O2P-HR versus CS, respectively, but high, 0.90, for CS versus RC. The between-animal coefficient of variation was greater for the O2P-HR method (16.6%) compared with RC (7.7%) or CS (6.7%). We conclude that there was an agreement among the HP measurements detected using the assessed methods and that O2P-HR is able to predict HP in cattle with great accuracy but only moderate precision. Therefore, the O2P-HR method may have limitations in terms of assessing HP in low numbers of replications due to greater between-animal coefficient of variation than either the RC or CS methods.
650 $aheart rate
650 $aheat production
653 $aOxygen pulse
700 1 $aMARCONDES, M. I.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aCHIZZOTTI, M. L.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 99, n. 11, p. 8885-8890, 2016.
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