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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
10/09/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HAMMERSCHMITT, R. K.; TIECHER, T. L.; FACCO, D. B.; SILVA, L. O. S.; SCHWALBERT, R.; DERESCHER, G. L.; TRENTIN, E.; SOMAVILLA, L. M.; KULMANN, M. S. S.; SILVA, I. C. B.; TAROUCO, C. P.; NICOLOSO, F. T.; TIECHERE, T.; MAYER, N. A.; KRUG, A. V.; BRUNETTO, G. |
Afiliação: |
Rodrigo K. Hammerschmitt; Tadeu L. Tiecher; Daniela B. Facco; Lincon O.S. Silva; Raíssa Schwalbert; Gerson L. Drescher; Edicarla Trentin; Luiza M. Somavilla; Matheus S.S. Kulmann; Isley C.B. Silva; Camila P. Tarouco; Fernando T. Nicoloso; Tales Tiechere; NEWTON ALEX MAYER, CPACT; Amanda Veridiana Krug; Gustavo Brunetto. |
Título: |
Copper and zinc distribution and toxicity in ´Jade´/ ´Genovesa´ young peach tree. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 259, 108763, Jan. 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108763 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The frequent application of fungicides containing copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in orchards can lead to accumulation of these metals in soil at toxic levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cu and Zn distribution and toxicity in young peach trees grown in Cu and Zn supplemented soil. For this purpose, a pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a Typic Hapludalf soil under natural conditions. The two-factor experiment investigated the combination of Cu (0, 30 and 60?mg?kg?1) and Zn (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180?mg?kg?1) rates in four replicates per treatment. ?Jade’ young peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grafted on ?Genovesa’ (P. salicina) propagated by herbaceous cuttings were then cultivated for 78 days with one plant per pot. Height increase, dry matter production, Cu and Zn concentration in plant organs, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Soil available Cu and Zn content increased with the rate. Consequently, plants presented Zn, and mainly Cu, accumulation mechanisms in root system, reduced transport of both elements to leaves, where toxic effects of heavy metals was observed. However, combining high content of soil available Cu and Zn, especially at higher doses, resulted in decreased production of dry matter production. Biochemical parameters were also affected. The SOD activity was smaller in peach leaves grown in the soil supplemented with Cu, while the chlorophyll a and b content decreased according to the increase of Zn rate, compromising the antioxidant response and the photosynthetic activity. Thus, increasing soil available Cu and Zn contents in sandy soil with low organic matter soils may maximize toxic effects to young peach trees. MenosThe frequent application of fungicides containing copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in orchards can lead to accumulation of these metals in soil at toxic levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cu and Zn distribution and toxicity in young peach trees grown in Cu and Zn supplemented soil. For this purpose, a pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a Typic Hapludalf soil under natural conditions. The two-factor experiment investigated the combination of Cu (0, 30 and 60?mg?kg?1) and Zn (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180?mg?kg?1) rates in four replicates per treatment. ?Jade’ young peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grafted on ?Genovesa’ (P. salicina) propagated by herbaceous cuttings were then cultivated for 78 days with one plant per pot. Height increase, dry matter production, Cu and Zn concentration in plant organs, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Soil available Cu and Zn content increased with the rate. Consequently, plants presented Zn, and mainly Cu, accumulation mechanisms in root system, reduced transport of both elements to leaves, where toxic effects of heavy metals was observed. However, combining high content of soil available Cu and Zn, especially at higher doses, resulted in decreased production of dry matter production. Biochemical parameters were also affected. The SOD activity was smaller in peach leaves grown in the soil supplemented with Cu, while the chlorophyll a and b content decreased according to the increase ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Antioxidant enzymes; Cultivar Genovesa; Cultivar Jade; Interspecific grafting; Photosynthetic pigments. |
Thesagro: |
Pêssego; Variedade. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Heavy metals; Rosaceae; Toxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02955naa a2200433 a 4500 001 2112083 005 2022-06-10 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108763$2DOI 100 1 $aHAMMERSCHMITT, R. K. 245 $aCopper and zinc distribution and toxicity in ´Jade´/ ´Genovesa´ young peach tree.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aThe frequent application of fungicides containing copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in orchards can lead to accumulation of these metals in soil at toxic levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cu and Zn distribution and toxicity in young peach trees grown in Cu and Zn supplemented soil. For this purpose, a pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a Typic Hapludalf soil under natural conditions. The two-factor experiment investigated the combination of Cu (0, 30 and 60?mg?kg?1) and Zn (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180?mg?kg?1) rates in four replicates per treatment. ?Jade’ young peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grafted on ?Genovesa’ (P. salicina) propagated by herbaceous cuttings were then cultivated for 78 days with one plant per pot. Height increase, dry matter production, Cu and Zn concentration in plant organs, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Soil available Cu and Zn content increased with the rate. Consequently, plants presented Zn, and mainly Cu, accumulation mechanisms in root system, reduced transport of both elements to leaves, where toxic effects of heavy metals was observed. However, combining high content of soil available Cu and Zn, especially at higher doses, resulted in decreased production of dry matter production. Biochemical parameters were also affected. The SOD activity was smaller in peach leaves grown in the soil supplemented with Cu, while the chlorophyll a and b content decreased according to the increase of Zn rate, compromising the antioxidant response and the photosynthetic activity. Thus, increasing soil available Cu and Zn contents in sandy soil with low organic matter soils may maximize toxic effects to young peach trees. 650 $aHeavy metals 650 $aRosaceae 650 $aToxicity 650 $aPêssego 650 $aVariedade 653 $aAntioxidant enzymes 653 $aCultivar Genovesa 653 $aCultivar Jade 653 $aInterspecific grafting 653 $aPhotosynthetic pigments 700 1 $aTIECHER, T. L. 700 1 $aFACCO, D. B. 700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. S. 700 1 $aSCHWALBERT, R. 700 1 $aDERESCHER, G. L. 700 1 $aTRENTIN, E. 700 1 $aSOMAVILLA, L. M. 700 1 $aKULMANN, M. S. S. 700 1 $aSILVA, I. C. B. 700 1 $aTAROUCO, C. P. 700 1 $aNICOLOSO, F. T. 700 1 $aTIECHERE, T. 700 1 $aMAYER, N. A. 700 1 $aKRUG, A. V. 700 1 $aBRUNETTO, G. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 259, 108763, Jan. 2020.
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Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com ctaa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
Data corrente: |
10/10/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/10/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
FREITAS-SILVA, O.; SOUZA, A. M. de. |
Afiliação: |
OTNIEL FREITAS SILVA, CTAA; ANDRESSA MOREIRA DE SOUZA, CTAA. |
Título: |
Ozone in food processing: impact on food products attributes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JAISWAL, A. K. (Ed.). Food processing technologies: impact on product attributes. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2016. cap. 18, p. 519-545. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Consumers are becoming more aware about the limitations of common sanitizing techniques and are looking for safe food products that have undergone minimal processing with high-quality retention (Ramos et al., 2013). To satisfy these requirements, the food industry is currently studying nonthermal techniques, such as ozone-based treatments, ultraviolet radiation, pulsed light, cold plasma, ultrasound, and novel packaging practices. All these technologies have a great potential in the field of minimally processed foods. However, there is a lack of available information about the advantages and limitations of these technologies when applied to food processing. The efficiency of the processes depends directly on the combination of food/contaminant/process and the fresh characteristics that are important to maintain. A classification scheme of the chemical preventive measures used for microbial reduction and decontamination of raw material was compiled by Steponavi?ius et al. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
food technology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01496naa a2200145 a 4500 001 2054308 005 2016-10-11 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFREITAS-SILVA, O. 245 $aOzone in food processing$bimpact on food products attributes.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aConsumers are becoming more aware about the limitations of common sanitizing techniques and are looking for safe food products that have undergone minimal processing with high-quality retention (Ramos et al., 2013). To satisfy these requirements, the food industry is currently studying nonthermal techniques, such as ozone-based treatments, ultraviolet radiation, pulsed light, cold plasma, ultrasound, and novel packaging practices. All these technologies have a great potential in the field of minimally processed foods. However, there is a lack of available information about the advantages and limitations of these technologies when applied to food processing. The efficiency of the processes depends directly on the combination of food/contaminant/process and the fresh characteristics that are important to maintain. A classification scheme of the chemical preventive measures used for microbial reduction and decontamination of raw material was compiled by Steponavi?ius et al. 650 $afood technology 700 1 $aSOUZA, A. M. de 773 $tIn: JAISWAL, A. K. (Ed.). Food processing technologies: impact on product attributes. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2016. cap. 18, p. 519-545.
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