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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
06/02/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
COUTINHO, H. L. C.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; PIÑEIRO, G.; FIDALGO, E. C. C.; MARTIUS, C.; SILVA, C. F. da. |
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Afiliação: |
HEITOR LUIZ DA COSTA COUTINHO, CNPS; ELKE NOELLEMEYER, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PAMPA; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; GERVASIO PIÑEIRO, UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES; ELAINE CRISTINA CARDOSO FIDALGO, CNPS; CHRISTOPHER MARTIUS, CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH; CRISTIANE FIGUEIRA DA SILVA, UFRRJ. |
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Título: |
Impacts of land-use change on carbon stocks and dynamics in Central-southern South American biomes: Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and Southern Grasslands. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BANWART, S. A.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; MILNE, E. (ed.). Soil carbon: science, management and policy for multiple benefits. Wallingford, Oxfordshire; Boston, MA: CAB International, 2015. cap. 21, p. 243-264. |
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Série: |
(SCOPE series, 71). |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780645322.0243 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Land-use changes (LUC) are one of most significant global change processes of the current era, with noticeable consequences on habitat loss, due mainly to agricultural expansion and urbanization. The carbon cycle dynamics can be affected significantly by LUC, with impacts on carbon sequestration and emission rates. Considering the direct effect of carbon gases enrichment of the atmosphere on climate change, it is of utmost importance to improve the knowledge base on the impacts of agricultural-based LUC on carbon sinks, such as soils. This chapter reviews the available data on the effects of LUC on soil carbon stocks in three major biomes of the southern portion of the South American continent (the Cerrado, the Southern Grasslands and the Atlantic Forest). The area of soybean crops has expanded almost four times in the La Plata Basin Grasslands of Argentina over the past decade, and near ten times in the Brazilian Cerrado since the mid-1980s. The area under sugarcane crops in Brazil has almost doubled since the mid-1990s, occupying approximately 8.5 million ha (Mha) in 2009. In 2011, forestry plantations occupied 28% more land in Brazil than in 2005, with a total area of 6.5 Mha (75% with Eucalyptus and 25% with Pinus). In general, all conversions of natural vegetation to agricultural land-use systems in the different biomes have resulted in significant losses of soil carbon stocks. The conversion of pastures and grasslands to annual croplands in the Rolling Pampas grasslands has decreased C stocks by 50% over the last century. This represents a much faster loss rate than the loss triggered by the introduction of domestic herbivores over the course of the previous nearly four centuries (22%). These results imply that soil degradation caused by annual crops is very rapid and results in a strong decrease in carbon stocks. However, adopting soil and water conservation management strategies and increasing the complexity of the cropping systems - through adoption of no-tillage (NT) agriculture, well-managed pasture systems, integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems, multiple cropping and crop rotation with legume cover species, for example, can improve soil carbon sequestration rates by up to nearly 2.0 Mg C ha-1 year-1. The elimination of preharvest burning practices in sugarcane crops alone can result in gains of up to 0.93 t C year-1 ha-1. Improving soil and crop management to boost carbon sequestration in agricultural systems, while at the same time increasing resilience by improving soil quality, is a potential climate change mitigation option for farmers in South America. MenosLand-use changes (LUC) are one of most significant global change processes of the current era, with noticeable consequences on habitat loss, due mainly to agricultural expansion and urbanization. The carbon cycle dynamics can be affected significantly by LUC, with impacts on carbon sequestration and emission rates. Considering the direct effect of carbon gases enrichment of the atmosphere on climate change, it is of utmost importance to improve the knowledge base on the impacts of agricultural-based LUC on carbon sinks, such as soils. This chapter reviews the available data on the effects of LUC on soil carbon stocks in three major biomes of the southern portion of the South American continent (the Cerrado, the Southern Grasslands and the Atlantic Forest). The area of soybean crops has expanded almost four times in the La Plata Basin Grasslands of Argentina over the past decade, and near ten times in the Brazilian Cerrado since the mid-1980s. The area under sugarcane crops in Brazil has almost doubled since the mid-1990s, occupying approximately 8.5 million ha (Mha) in 2009. In 2011, forestry plantations occupied 28% more land in Brazil than in 2005, with a total area of 6.5 Mha (75% with Eucalyptus and 25% with Pinus). In general, all conversions of natural vegetation to agricultural land-use systems in the different biomes have resulted in significant losses of soil carbon stocks. The conversion of pastures and grasslands to annual croplands in the Rolling Pampas grassland... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Campos sulinos; Estoque de carbono; Mata Atlântica. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Uso da terra. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon sinks; Land use change. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03729naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2007941
005 2021-09-16
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780645322.0243$2DOI
100 1 $aCOUTINHO, H. L. C.
245 $aImpacts of land-use change on carbon stocks and dynamics in Central-southern South American biomes$bCerrado, Atlantic Forest and Southern Grasslands.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
490 $a(SCOPE series, 71).
520 $aLand-use changes (LUC) are one of most significant global change processes of the current era, with noticeable consequences on habitat loss, due mainly to agricultural expansion and urbanization. The carbon cycle dynamics can be affected significantly by LUC, with impacts on carbon sequestration and emission rates. Considering the direct effect of carbon gases enrichment of the atmosphere on climate change, it is of utmost importance to improve the knowledge base on the impacts of agricultural-based LUC on carbon sinks, such as soils. This chapter reviews the available data on the effects of LUC on soil carbon stocks in three major biomes of the southern portion of the South American continent (the Cerrado, the Southern Grasslands and the Atlantic Forest). The area of soybean crops has expanded almost four times in the La Plata Basin Grasslands of Argentina over the past decade, and near ten times in the Brazilian Cerrado since the mid-1980s. The area under sugarcane crops in Brazil has almost doubled since the mid-1990s, occupying approximately 8.5 million ha (Mha) in 2009. In 2011, forestry plantations occupied 28% more land in Brazil than in 2005, with a total area of 6.5 Mha (75% with Eucalyptus and 25% with Pinus). In general, all conversions of natural vegetation to agricultural land-use systems in the different biomes have resulted in significant losses of soil carbon stocks. The conversion of pastures and grasslands to annual croplands in the Rolling Pampas grasslands has decreased C stocks by 50% over the last century. This represents a much faster loss rate than the loss triggered by the introduction of domestic herbivores over the course of the previous nearly four centuries (22%). These results imply that soil degradation caused by annual crops is very rapid and results in a strong decrease in carbon stocks. However, adopting soil and water conservation management strategies and increasing the complexity of the cropping systems - through adoption of no-tillage (NT) agriculture, well-managed pasture systems, integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems, multiple cropping and crop rotation with legume cover species, for example, can improve soil carbon sequestration rates by up to nearly 2.0 Mg C ha-1 year-1. The elimination of preharvest burning practices in sugarcane crops alone can result in gains of up to 0.93 t C year-1 ha-1. Improving soil and crop management to boost carbon sequestration in agricultural systems, while at the same time increasing resilience by improving soil quality, is a potential climate change mitigation option for farmers in South America.
650 $aCarbon sinks
650 $aLand use change
650 $aCerrado
650 $aUso da terra
653 $aCampos sulinos
653 $aEstoque de carbono
653 $aMata Atlântica
700 1 $aNOELLEMEYER, E.
700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C.
700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G.
700 1 $aFIDALGO, E. C. C.
700 1 $aMARTIUS, C.
700 1 $aSILVA, C. F. da
773 $tIn: BANWART, S. A.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; MILNE, E. (ed.). Soil carbon: science, management and policy for multiple benefits. Wallingford, Oxfordshire; Boston, MA: CAB International, 2015. cap. 21, p. 243-264.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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| Registros recuperados : 62 | |
| 43. |  | MATOS, P. S.; SILVA, C. F. da; PEREIRA, M. G.; SILVA, E. M. R. da; TARRÉ, R. M.; FRANCO, A. L. C.; ZONTA, E. Short-term modifications of mycorrhizal fungi, glomalin and soil attributes in a tropical agroforestry. Acta Oecologica, v. 114, 103815, May 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 44. | | COUTINHO, H. L. C.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; PIÑEIRO, G.; FIDALGO, E. C. C.; MARTIUS, C.; SILVA, C. F. da. Impacts of land-use change on carbon stocks and dynamics in Central-southern South American biomes: Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and Southern Grasslands. In: BANWART, S. A.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; MILNE, E. (ed.). Soil carbon: science, management and policy for multiple benefits. Wallingford, Oxfordshire; Boston, MA: CAB International, 2015. cap. 21, p. 243-264. (SCOPE series, 71).| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 46. | | SILVA, C. F. da; LOSS, A.; CARMO, É. R. do; PEREIRA, M. G.; SILVA, E. M. R. da; MARTINS, M. A. Fertilidade do solo e substâncias húmicas em área de cava de extração de argila revegetada com eucalipto e leguminosas no Norte Fluminense Ciência Florestal, Santa Maaria, v. 25, n. 3 p. 547-561, jul./set. 2015| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
|  |
| 47. | | SILVA, C. F. da; OLIVEIRA, W. R. D. de; CORREIA, M. E. F.; SILVA, E. M. R. da; MARTINS, M. A. Indicadores biológicos em áreas degradadas pela extração de argila revegetadas com Sesbania virgata e Eucalyptus camaldulensis. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 31., 2007, Gramado. Conquistas e desafios da ciência do solo brasileira: anais. Porto Alegre: SBCS, 2007. 3 p. 1 CD-ROM. Parceria: UFRRJ, UENF| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 48. | | CALÓ, L. O.; CALDEIRA, M. V. W.; SILVA, C. F. da; CAMARA, R.; CASTRO, K. C.; LIMA, S. S. de; PEREIRA, M. G.; AQUINO, A. M. de. Epigeal fauna and edaphic properties as possible soil quality indicators in forest restoration areas in Espírito Santo, Brazil. Acta Oecologica, v. 117, 103870, 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 50. | | SILVA, C. F. da; LOPES, C. E. de P.; PEREIRA, M. G.; SILVA, E. M. R. da; CORREIA, M. E. F. Invertebrados do solo como indicadores da qualidade do solo em áreas de agricultura tradicional no entorno do parque estadual da serra do mar em Ubatuba (SP). In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 26., REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 10., SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 8., REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 5., 2004, Lajes, SC. [avaliação das conquistas: bases para estratégias futuras: anais]. Lages: SBCS; UDESC Lages, Departamento de Solos, 2004. FERTBIO 2004. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 51. | | SILVA, C. F. da; SILVA, E. M. R. da; OLIVEIRA, W. R. D. de; CORREIA, M. E. F.; MARTINS, M. A. Land degraded by clay extraction reforested with Acacia mangium: soil fauna as a rehabilitation indicator. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2008. 1 p. Parceria: UFRRJ; UENF.
Trabalho apresentado no 5th International Conference on Land Degradation, Valenzano, Bari, Itália, 18-22 de setembro de 2008.| Tipo: Folder/Folheto/Cartilha |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 53. | | SILVA, C. F. da; UESUGI, C. H.; BLUM, L. E. B.; MARQUES, A. S. A.; FERREIRA, M. A. da S. V. Molecular detection of Erwinia psidii in guava plants under greenhouse and field conditions. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 46, n. 9, p. 1528-1534, 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Quarentena Vegetal. |
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| 54. | | DINIZ, A. R.; SILVA, C. F. da; PEREIRA, M. G.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; SILVA, E. V. da; SANTOS, F. M. dos. Microbial biomass and enzyme activity of soil under clonal rubber tree plantations. Floresta e Ambiente, v. 27, n. 3, e20171138, 2020.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 55. | | SILVA, C. F. da; ARAUJO, J. L. S. de; SILVA, E. M. R. da; PEREIRA, M. G.; SCHIAVO, J. A.; FREITAS, M. S. M. de; SAGGIN JUNIOR, O. J.; MARTINS, M. A. Comunidade de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares: diversidade, composição e glomalina em área revegetada com sesbânia. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 38, n. 2, p. 423-431, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 56. | | SILVA, C. F. da; ARAUJO, J. L. S. de; SILVA, E. M. R. da; PEREIRA, M. G.; SAGGIN JUNIOR, O. J.; FREITAS, M. S. M. de; MARTINS, M. A. Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e proteína do solo relacionada à glomalina em àrea degradada por extração de argila e revegetada com Eucalipto e Acácia. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 22, n. 4, p. 757-769, out. dez., 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 57. | | RODRIGUES, P. do R.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; ABREU, M. J. I. de; SOARES, N. de A.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; LANA, A. M. Q.; SILVA, C. F. da; CONCEIÇÃO, M. W. L. da. Forage mass of a new brachiaria ruziziensis genotype under rotational stocking. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 55.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 28., 2018, Goiânia. Construindo saberes, formando pessoas e transformando a produção animal: anais eletrônicos. Goiânia: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2018.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 58. | | ANGELINI, G. A. R.; SILVA, C. F. da; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; SAGGIN JÚNIOR, O. J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; COUTINHO, H. L. da C.; SALTON, J. C.; FRANCO, A. A. Impacto da retirada da palhada de áreas com cana-de-açúcar sobre a proteína do solo relacionada à glomalina e C orgânico total em solo de Cerrado, em Dourados (MS). In: CONGRESSO DIVERSIDADE MICROBACIA DA AMAZÔNIA, 3., 2010, Manaus. Anais... Manaus: SBM, 2010.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 59. | | SILVA, C. F. da; SOUZA, R. C. de; PEREIRA, M. G.; PINTO, L. A. da S. R.; FERREIRA, R.; CORREIA, M. E. F.; MENEZES, C. E. G.; MARCELO ANTONIOL FONTES; SILVA, T. P. da. Edaphic attributes indicative of edge effect in Semideciduous tropical forest. Acta Oecologica, v. 113, 103776, November 2021,| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 60. | | ANDRADE, D. J.; WEBER, O. B.; CRISOSTOMO, L. A.; SILVA, C. F. DA; LOIOLA, M. I. B.; QUARESMA, A. S.; FERREIRA, R. N. C.; PAGANO, M. C.; SAGGIN JUNIOR, O. J. Incidence and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and successor herbaceous plants in an agro-system irrigated with produced water. Symbiosis, v. 71, n. 3, p. 223-232, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
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| Registros recuperados : 62 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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