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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
08/12/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, I. O. e; VASCONCELOS, R. B.; CAETANO, J. V. O.; GULART, L. V. M.; CAMARGO, L. S. de A.; BÁO, S. N.; SILVA, A. A. M. R. e. |
Afiliação: |
I. OLIVEIRA E SILVA, UNB; R. B. VASCONCELOS, UNB; J. V. O. CAETANO, UNB; L. V. M. GULART, UNB; LUIZ SERGIO DE ALMEIDA CAMARGO, CNPGL; S. N. BÁO, UNB; A. A. M. ROSA E SILVA, UNB. |
Título: |
Induction of reversible meiosis arrest of bovine oocytes using a two-step procedure under defined and nondefined conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Theriogenology, v. 75, n. 6, p. 1115-1124, 2011. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.11.021 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective was to study the effect of a defined culture system, on nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes, using the two-step procedure of IVM to detect possible inhibition and subsequent resumption of meiosis arrest. In the first step, called the prematuration period (PMP), COCs were cultured in T1-non-defined medium (NDM), or T2-defined medium (DM), both for 24 h. In step 2, called the resumption period (RP), COCs were cultured in: NDM (T1); DM + NDM (T3); or DM+DM (T4) for 24 h in each medium. The NDM was composed of TCM-199 supplemented with FCS and FSH. The DM was composed of alpha-MEM supplemented with PVA, insulin, IGF-1, androstenedione, nonessential amino acids, transferrin, and sodium selenium. Oocytes from T2 had a lower (P < 0.05) rate of nuclear maturation (19.8%) than T1 oocytes (83.2%). Also, T2 COCs appeared to be in the process of cytoplasmic maturation, according to the distribution of organelles assessed by transmission electron microscopy (MET). These COCs had characteristics previously described as mature: erect microvilli on the plasmembrane, presence of cortical/evenly distributed mitochondria throughout the ooplasm, and presence of 50% aligned/cluster cortical granules. Immature characteristics such as small PvS, compact cumulus cells, and presence of 50% cortical granule clusters were also observed. The T1 COCs had only characteristics of maturation (P < 0.05). In step 2 (RP), meiosis arrest induced by DM was resumed after an additional 24 h of culture in NDM (T3) with 79.2% mature COCs, whereas in T4, meiosis arrest was maintained, resulting in almost 70% immature COCs (P < 0.05). At the end of RP, T3 COCs had the mature characteristics of mitochondria spread throughout the cytoplasm (P < 0.05), cumulus expansion, and alignment of cortical granules, whereas the T4 group had both immature and mature characteristics. We inferred that DM can be used in lieu of meiosis inhibitors and furthermore, it can provide extra time to study nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation synchrony of IVM. MenosThe objective was to study the effect of a defined culture system, on nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes, using the two-step procedure of IVM to detect possible inhibition and subsequent resumption of meiosis arrest. In the first step, called the prematuration period (PMP), COCs were cultured in T1-non-defined medium (NDM), or T2-defined medium (DM), both for 24 h. In step 2, called the resumption period (RP), COCs were cultured in: NDM (T1); DM + NDM (T3); or DM+DM (T4) for 24 h in each medium. The NDM was composed of TCM-199 supplemented with FCS and FSH. The DM was composed of alpha-MEM supplemented with PVA, insulin, IGF-1, androstenedione, nonessential amino acids, transferrin, and sodium selenium. Oocytes from T2 had a lower (P < 0.05) rate of nuclear maturation (19.8%) than T1 oocytes (83.2%). Also, T2 COCs appeared to be in the process of cytoplasmic maturation, according to the distribution of organelles assessed by transmission electron microscopy (MET). These COCs had characteristics previously described as mature: erect microvilli on the plasmembrane, presence of cortical/evenly distributed mitochondria throughout the ooplasm, and presence of 50% aligned/cluster cortical granules. Immature characteristics such as small PvS, compact cumulus cells, and presence of 50% cortical granule clusters were also observed. The T1 COCs had only characteristics of maturation (P < 0.05). In step 2 (RP), meiosis arrest induced by DM was resumed after an additio... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Chemically defined medium; Cytoplasmic maturation; Nuclear maturation. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Oocytes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02902naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1909108 005 2024-02-05 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.11.021$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, I. O. e 245 $aInduction of reversible meiosis arrest of bovine oocytes using a two-step procedure under defined and nondefined conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aThe objective was to study the effect of a defined culture system, on nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes, using the two-step procedure of IVM to detect possible inhibition and subsequent resumption of meiosis arrest. In the first step, called the prematuration period (PMP), COCs were cultured in T1-non-defined medium (NDM), or T2-defined medium (DM), both for 24 h. In step 2, called the resumption period (RP), COCs were cultured in: NDM (T1); DM + NDM (T3); or DM+DM (T4) for 24 h in each medium. The NDM was composed of TCM-199 supplemented with FCS and FSH. The DM was composed of alpha-MEM supplemented with PVA, insulin, IGF-1, androstenedione, nonessential amino acids, transferrin, and sodium selenium. Oocytes from T2 had a lower (P < 0.05) rate of nuclear maturation (19.8%) than T1 oocytes (83.2%). Also, T2 COCs appeared to be in the process of cytoplasmic maturation, according to the distribution of organelles assessed by transmission electron microscopy (MET). These COCs had characteristics previously described as mature: erect microvilli on the plasmembrane, presence of cortical/evenly distributed mitochondria throughout the ooplasm, and presence of 50% aligned/cluster cortical granules. Immature characteristics such as small PvS, compact cumulus cells, and presence of 50% cortical granule clusters were also observed. The T1 COCs had only characteristics of maturation (P < 0.05). In step 2 (RP), meiosis arrest induced by DM was resumed after an additional 24 h of culture in NDM (T3) with 79.2% mature COCs, whereas in T4, meiosis arrest was maintained, resulting in almost 70% immature COCs (P < 0.05). At the end of RP, T3 COCs had the mature characteristics of mitochondria spread throughout the cytoplasm (P < 0.05), cumulus expansion, and alignment of cortical granules, whereas the T4 group had both immature and mature characteristics. We inferred that DM can be used in lieu of meiosis inhibitors and furthermore, it can provide extra time to study nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation synchrony of IVM. 650 $aOocytes 653 $aChemically defined medium 653 $aCytoplasmic maturation 653 $aNuclear maturation 700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, R. B. 700 1 $aCAETANO, J. V. O. 700 1 $aGULART, L. V. M. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, L. S. de A. 700 1 $aBÁO, S. N. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. A. M. R. e 773 $tTheriogenology$gv. 75, n. 6, p. 1115-1124, 2011.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
25/09/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
MENEZES, C.; VOLLET NETO, A.; FONSECA, V. L. I. |
Afiliação: |
CRISTIANO MENEZES, CPATU; AYRTON VOLLET NETO, USP; VERA LUCIA IMPERATRIZ FONSECA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO SEMI ÁRIDO. |
Título: |
A method for harvesting unfermented pollen from stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini). |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Apicultural Research, v. 51, n. 3, p. 240-244, 2012. |
DOI: |
10.3896/IBRA.1.51.3.04 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Pollen traps used for harvesting pollen from Apis mellifera do not work for stingless bees, as most species have small entrances and rapidly deposit large quantities of propolis at any barrier in front of the nest. Some stingless beekeepers harvest pollen by removing it directly from pollen pots, but this pollen is normally fermented and unpalatable. The aim of this study was to test a new method for harvesting pollen from stingless bee colonies before it begins to ferment. Colonies of Scaptotrigona depilis were removed and replaced by empty hives, which were occupied by the returning foragers and used for storing pollen and nectar. After one week, the pollen and honey were harvested directly from the storing pots and weighed. On average, the colonies produced 8.7 g of honey and 54.2 g of unfermented pollen (n = 10). This method is a viable option for harvesting unfermented pollen from stingless bees, especially with species that harvest large amounts of pollen. The unfermented pollen of S. depilis was well received in taste tests, receiving higher scores than fermented pollen, and similar scores to A. mellifera pollen, so could have great commercial possibilities. It is also a good method for studying the foraging of stingless bees because the amount of harvested food can be easily and precisely quantified. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Abelhas; Meliponicultura. |
Thesagro: |
Pólen. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01923naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1934519 005 2022-11-10 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3896/IBRA.1.51.3.04$2DOI 100 1 $aMENEZES, C. 245 $aA method for harvesting unfermented pollen from stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aPollen traps used for harvesting pollen from Apis mellifera do not work for stingless bees, as most species have small entrances and rapidly deposit large quantities of propolis at any barrier in front of the nest. Some stingless beekeepers harvest pollen by removing it directly from pollen pots, but this pollen is normally fermented and unpalatable. The aim of this study was to test a new method for harvesting pollen from stingless bee colonies before it begins to ferment. Colonies of Scaptotrigona depilis were removed and replaced by empty hives, which were occupied by the returning foragers and used for storing pollen and nectar. After one week, the pollen and honey were harvested directly from the storing pots and weighed. On average, the colonies produced 8.7 g of honey and 54.2 g of unfermented pollen (n = 10). This method is a viable option for harvesting unfermented pollen from stingless bees, especially with species that harvest large amounts of pollen. The unfermented pollen of S. depilis was well received in taste tests, receiving higher scores than fermented pollen, and similar scores to A. mellifera pollen, so could have great commercial possibilities. It is also a good method for studying the foraging of stingless bees because the amount of harvested food can be easily and precisely quantified. 650 $aPólen 653 $aAbelhas 653 $aMeliponicultura 700 1 $aVOLLET NETO, A. 700 1 $aFONSECA, V. L. I. 773 $tJournal of Apicultural Research$gv. 51, n. 3, p. 240-244, 2012.
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