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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
06/12/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
JHAM, G. N.; SILVA, A. A. da; LIMA, E. R.; VIANA, P. |
Afiliação: |
PAULO AFONSO VIANA, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Identification (GC and GC-MS) of unsaturated acetates in Elasmopalpus lignosellus and their biological activity (GC-EAD and EAG). |
Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Separation Science, Weinheim, v. 28, n. 3, p. 281-285, 2005. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Two insect colonies of Elasmopalpus lignosellus were reared in our laboratory, the first being initiated from pupae obtained from a cornfield in the region of Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais and the second from a cornfield in the region of Goiania, Goias. From the two colonies, two extracts were prepared from the pheromone glands of virgin E. lignosellus females. The extract obtained from the first colony was designated as extract 1 while the extract obtained from the second colony was designated as extract 2. Extract 1 was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with (Z)-9-hexadecenyl acetate [(Z)-9-HDA] and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate [(Z)-11-HDA] being identified and confirmed by the formation of DMDS derivatives. In addition, a third acetate, which could be either (E)-8-hexadecenyl acetate [(E)-8-HDA] or (E)-9-hexadecenyl acetate [(E)-9-HDA] was detected by GC-MS. Extract 2 was analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-electroannetography (GC-EAD) revealing the presence of (Z)-11-HDA and (Z)-9-TDA. In addition, the same compounds elicited a response with the E. lignosellus male antenna obtained from the second insect colony. Electroantennography (EAG) screening with the male E. lignosellus antenna (obtained from the second insect colony) was conducted with the 23 possible tetradecenyl acetates (TDA) and 22 hexadecenyl acetates (HDA) as standards. Out of the 23 TDA isomers evaluated, only (Z)-9-TDA elicited a response and out of the 22 HDA [(Z) and (E) isomers Delta 2 to Delta 13] evaluated only (Z)-11-HDA elicited a response. The acetate compositions of two extracts obtained from insects originating from the two states (Minas Gerais and Goias) of Brazil were different from one another as well as from that obtained from insects in Tifton, GA, USA. The bioactivity data (GC-EAD) of the extract 2 differed from those reported for the Tifton, GA, USA population. These data suggest polymorphism in relation to the insect populations found in Brazil and in the USA. The possibility of the existence of an E. lignosellus sub-species cannot be ruled out. MenosTwo insect colonies of Elasmopalpus lignosellus were reared in our laboratory, the first being initiated from pupae obtained from a cornfield in the region of Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais and the second from a cornfield in the region of Goiania, Goias. From the two colonies, two extracts were prepared from the pheromone glands of virgin E. lignosellus females. The extract obtained from the first colony was designated as extract 1 while the extract obtained from the second colony was designated as extract 2. Extract 1 was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with (Z)-9-hexadecenyl acetate [(Z)-9-HDA] and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate [(Z)-11-HDA] being identified and confirmed by the formation of DMDS derivatives. In addition, a third acetate, which could be either (E)-8-hexadecenyl acetate [(E)-8-HDA] or (E)-9-hexadecenyl acetate [(E)-9-HDA] was detected by GC-MS. Extract 2 was analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-electroannetography (GC-EAD) revealing the presence of (Z)-11-HDA and (Z)-9-TDA. In addition, the same compounds elicited a response with the E. lignosellus male antenna obtained from the second insect colony. Electroantennography (EAG) screening with the male E. lignosellus antenna (obtained from the second insect colony) was conducted with the 23 possible tetradecenyl acetates (TDA) and 22 hexadecenyl acetates (HDA) as standards. Out of the 23 TDA isomers evaluated, only (Z)-9-TDA elicited a response and out of the 22 HDA [(Z) ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Inseto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
acetates. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02687naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1487835 005 2018-05-30 008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aJHAM, G. N. 245 $aIdentification (GC and GC-MS) of unsaturated acetates in Elasmopalpus lignosellus and their biological activity (GC-EAD and EAG).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2005 520 $aTwo insect colonies of Elasmopalpus lignosellus were reared in our laboratory, the first being initiated from pupae obtained from a cornfield in the region of Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais and the second from a cornfield in the region of Goiania, Goias. From the two colonies, two extracts were prepared from the pheromone glands of virgin E. lignosellus females. The extract obtained from the first colony was designated as extract 1 while the extract obtained from the second colony was designated as extract 2. Extract 1 was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with (Z)-9-hexadecenyl acetate [(Z)-9-HDA] and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate [(Z)-11-HDA] being identified and confirmed by the formation of DMDS derivatives. In addition, a third acetate, which could be either (E)-8-hexadecenyl acetate [(E)-8-HDA] or (E)-9-hexadecenyl acetate [(E)-9-HDA] was detected by GC-MS. Extract 2 was analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-electroannetography (GC-EAD) revealing the presence of (Z)-11-HDA and (Z)-9-TDA. In addition, the same compounds elicited a response with the E. lignosellus male antenna obtained from the second insect colony. Electroantennography (EAG) screening with the male E. lignosellus antenna (obtained from the second insect colony) was conducted with the 23 possible tetradecenyl acetates (TDA) and 22 hexadecenyl acetates (HDA) as standards. Out of the 23 TDA isomers evaluated, only (Z)-9-TDA elicited a response and out of the 22 HDA [(Z) and (E) isomers Delta 2 to Delta 13] evaluated only (Z)-11-HDA elicited a response. The acetate compositions of two extracts obtained from insects originating from the two states (Minas Gerais and Goias) of Brazil were different from one another as well as from that obtained from insects in Tifton, GA, USA. The bioactivity data (GC-EAD) of the extract 2 differed from those reported for the Tifton, GA, USA population. These data suggest polymorphism in relation to the insect populations found in Brazil and in the USA. The possibility of the existence of an E. lignosellus sub-species cannot be ruled out. 650 $aacetates 650 $aInseto 700 1 $aSILVA, A. A. da 700 1 $aLIMA, E. R. 700 1 $aVIANA, P. 773 $tJournal of Separation Science, Weinheim$gv. 28, n. 3, p. 281-285, 2005.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
09/11/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2019 |
Autoria: |
COVRE, A. M.; PARTELLI, F. L.; BONOMO, R.; TOMAZ, M. A.; RAMALHO, J. C. |
Afiliação: |
André Monzoli Covre, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo; Fábio Luiz Partelli, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo; Robson Bonomo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo; Marcelo Antônio Tomaz, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/Centro de Ciências Agrárias; José Cochicho Ramalho, Universidade de Lisboa/Instituto Superior de Agronomia. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. |
Título: |
Impacts of water availability on macronutrients in fruit and leaves of conilon coffee. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 53, n. 9, p. 1025-1037, Sept. 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Impactos da disponibilidade hídrica sobre macronutrientes em frutos e folhas de café conilon. |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations and accumulation of macronutrients in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) fruit, and their concentrations in leaves, over two years, in irrigated and nonirrigated coffee plants. Three-year-old conilon coffee plants of the cultivar Emcapa 8111 genotype 02 were used. An experimental design was carried out in randomized complete blocks, in a split-plot arrangement, with 14 replicates. The main plot factor was irrigation versus nonirrigation of coffee plants, and the split-plot factor was different fruit and leaf collection times. Collections began 10 days after the beginning of flowering and were performed on average every 28 days, until full fruit ripening. At each sampling date, five plants per treatment were picked out, by collecting one plagiotropic branch by plant, separated into fruit and leaves. Each part was dried, weighed, and subjected to the chemical analysis. Macronutrient accumulations and their accumulation rates were determined. According to the regression analysis of the data, fruit macronutrient accumulation curves fit best to sigmoidal equations. Irrigation affects the macronutrient dynamics in fruit and leaves during the fruiting phase of conilon coffee, and increases the accumulation of nutrients in the plant tissues. The macronutrients found in greater quantities are N, K, and Ca, in fruit and leaves, regardless of the irrigation treatment. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acúmulo de nutriente; Coffee; Deficit hídrico; Mineral nutrition; Nutrição mineral; Nutrient accumulation; Water deficit. |
Thesagro: |
Café. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/185716/1/Impacts-of-water-availability-on-macronutrients.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02367naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2099095 005 2019-02-25 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCOVRE, A. M. 245 $aImpacts of water availability on macronutrients in fruit and leaves of conilon coffee.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aTítulo em português: Impactos da disponibilidade hídrica sobre macronutrientes em frutos e folhas de café conilon. 520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations and accumulation of macronutrients in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) fruit, and their concentrations in leaves, over two years, in irrigated and nonirrigated coffee plants. Three-year-old conilon coffee plants of the cultivar Emcapa 8111 genotype 02 were used. An experimental design was carried out in randomized complete blocks, in a split-plot arrangement, with 14 replicates. The main plot factor was irrigation versus nonirrigation of coffee plants, and the split-plot factor was different fruit and leaf collection times. Collections began 10 days after the beginning of flowering and were performed on average every 28 days, until full fruit ripening. At each sampling date, five plants per treatment were picked out, by collecting one plagiotropic branch by plant, separated into fruit and leaves. Each part was dried, weighed, and subjected to the chemical analysis. Macronutrient accumulations and their accumulation rates were determined. According to the regression analysis of the data, fruit macronutrient accumulation curves fit best to sigmoidal equations. Irrigation affects the macronutrient dynamics in fruit and leaves during the fruiting phase of conilon coffee, and increases the accumulation of nutrients in the plant tissues. The macronutrients found in greater quantities are N, K, and Ca, in fruit and leaves, regardless of the irrigation treatment. 650 $aCafé 653 $aAcúmulo de nutriente 653 $aCoffee 653 $aDeficit hídrico 653 $aMineral nutrition 653 $aNutrição mineral 653 $aNutrient accumulation 653 $aWater deficit 700 1 $aPARTELLI, F. L. 700 1 $aBONOMO, R. 700 1 $aTOMAZ, M. A. 700 1 $aRAMALHO, J. C. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 53, n. 9, p. 1025-1037, Sept. 2018.
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