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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
08/04/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/04/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SHIMAMOTO, C. Y.; BOTOSSO, P. C.; AMANO, E.; MARQUES, M. C. M. |
Afiliação: |
Carolina Y. Shimamoto, UFPR; PAULO CESAR BOTOSSO, CNPF; Erika Amano, UFPR; Márcia C. M. Marques, UFPR. |
Título: |
Stem growth rhythms in trees of a tropical rainforest in Southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Trees, v. 30, n. 1, p. 99-111, Feb. 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s00468-015-1279-z |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Monitoring the rhythm of tree growth associated with the growth rings can contribute substantially to understanding forest dynamics and the management of tropical forests. In this study, we monitored the girth increment rhythm and described the wood characteristics (anatomy of growth rings, wood specific gravity) in 10 tropical tree species (103 individuals) naturally occurring in a wet and weakly seasonal region of Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil. We aimed to verify whether tree growth dynamics are associated with climate and woody anatomy in tropical trees with contrasting ecological characteristics. We installed permanent dendrometer bands and monthly assessed the girth increment for 22 months. We collected wood samples (non-destructive method), measured wood specific gravity and prepared permanent slides to characterize the growth ring markers. We found growth rings in all species (distinct in six species); deciduous species produced more distinguishable tree rings compared with semi-deciduous and evergreen tree species. Species varied in their accumulated girth growth (in average, from 1.83 to 62.64 mm), growth rates (1?15 %), and annual radial increment (0.16?5.44 mm). Girth increment was positively related to temperature and day length in five out of ten tree species, indicating the possible effects of these climatic variables in triggering cambial activity in these species. The growth pattern varied among species and was marginally associated to the tree deciduousness. We concluded that even in wet and less seasonal climates, there can be an association in the cambium activity and stem growth with the hotter and longer days of summer months. MenosMonitoring the rhythm of tree growth associated with the growth rings can contribute substantially to understanding forest dynamics and the management of tropical forests. In this study, we monitored the girth increment rhythm and described the wood characteristics (anatomy of growth rings, wood specific gravity) in 10 tropical tree species (103 individuals) naturally occurring in a wet and weakly seasonal region of Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil. We aimed to verify whether tree growth dynamics are associated with climate and woody anatomy in tropical trees with contrasting ecological characteristics. We installed permanent dendrometer bands and monthly assessed the girth increment for 22 months. We collected wood samples (non-destructive method), measured wood specific gravity and prepared permanent slides to characterize the growth ring markers. We found growth rings in all species (distinct in six species); deciduous species produced more distinguishable tree rings compared with semi-deciduous and evergreen tree species. Species varied in their accumulated girth growth (in average, from 1.83 to 62.64 mm), growth rates (1?15 %), and annual radial increment (0.16?5.44 mm). Girth increment was positively related to temperature and day length in five out of ten tree species, indicating the possible effects of these climatic variables in triggering cambial activity in these species. The growth pattern varied among species and was marginally associated to the tree deciduous... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Anel de crescimento; Girth increment; Growth ring; Incremento da circunferência; Sazonalidade; Seasonality. |
Thesagro: |
Anatomia vegetal; Densidade da madeira; Fenologia; Madeira. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Phenology; Wood anatomy; Wood density. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02585naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2042987 005 2016-04-11 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s00468-015-1279-z$2DOI 100 1 $aSHIMAMOTO, C. Y. 245 $aStem growth rhythms in trees of a tropical rainforest in Southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aMonitoring the rhythm of tree growth associated with the growth rings can contribute substantially to understanding forest dynamics and the management of tropical forests. In this study, we monitored the girth increment rhythm and described the wood characteristics (anatomy of growth rings, wood specific gravity) in 10 tropical tree species (103 individuals) naturally occurring in a wet and weakly seasonal region of Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil. We aimed to verify whether tree growth dynamics are associated with climate and woody anatomy in tropical trees with contrasting ecological characteristics. We installed permanent dendrometer bands and monthly assessed the girth increment for 22 months. We collected wood samples (non-destructive method), measured wood specific gravity and prepared permanent slides to characterize the growth ring markers. We found growth rings in all species (distinct in six species); deciduous species produced more distinguishable tree rings compared with semi-deciduous and evergreen tree species. Species varied in their accumulated girth growth (in average, from 1.83 to 62.64 mm), growth rates (1?15 %), and annual radial increment (0.16?5.44 mm). Girth increment was positively related to temperature and day length in five out of ten tree species, indicating the possible effects of these climatic variables in triggering cambial activity in these species. The growth pattern varied among species and was marginally associated to the tree deciduousness. We concluded that even in wet and less seasonal climates, there can be an association in the cambium activity and stem growth with the hotter and longer days of summer months. 650 $aPhenology 650 $aWood anatomy 650 $aWood density 650 $aAnatomia vegetal 650 $aDensidade da madeira 650 $aFenologia 650 $aMadeira 653 $aAnel de crescimento 653 $aGirth increment 653 $aGrowth ring 653 $aIncremento da circunferência 653 $aSazonalidade 653 $aSeasonality 700 1 $aBOTOSSO, P. C. 700 1 $aAMANO, E. 700 1 $aMARQUES, M. C. M. 773 $tTrees$gv. 30, n. 1, p. 99-111, Feb. 2016.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
11/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
AZEVEDO, A. L. S.; SOUZA, F. R. de; CAMPOS, R. A.; REIS, D. R. de L.; MACHADO, J. C.; MACHADO, M. A.; LEDO, F. J. da S.; RESENDE, M. |
Afiliação: |
ANA LUISA SOUSA AZEVEDO, CNPGL; FLÁVIA RANGEL DE SOUZA; ROSIANA ANGÉLICA CAMPOS; DANIELE RIBEIRO DE LIMA REIS FAZA, CNPGL; JUAREZ CAMPOLINA MACHADO, CNPGL; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; FRANCISCO JOSE DA SILVA LEDO, CNPGL; MARCIO RESENDE, University of Florida. |
Título: |
Development of microsatellite panels for molecular fingerprinting of Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) cultivars. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 22, n. 4, e42522244, 2022. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Nota científica. |
Conteúdo: |
Napier grass is a perennial tropical forage that is used in beef and dairy production systems. Despite its significance in animal nutrition, molecular information available, such as microsatellite or simple sequence repeat (SSR) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, is limited. Using an assembled transcriptome, 50 novel SSR markers were developed, of which 21 were found to be polymorphic. These polymorphic markers were tested for DNA fingerprinting of Embrapa cultivars, five of which revealed distinct allele patterns for cultivar identification. SSR markers 05, 17, and 44 identified a unique pattern in the BRS Kurumi cultivar. The BRS Capiaçu cultivar was identified using SSR markers 17, 43, and 44. The Pioneiro cultivar exhibited a rare fragment amplification pattern using SSR marker 46, while SSR marker 44 revealed a distinct allele in the BRS Canará cultivar. SSR marker panels could be utilized as DNA fingerprinting tools to assist in cultivar identification. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Breeding program; Elephant grass; SSR. |
Thesagro: |
Capim Elefante; Grama. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148220/1/Development-of-microsatellite-panels-for-molecular-fingerprinting-of-Napier-grass.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01814naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2148220 005 2022-11-11 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAZEVEDO, A. L. S. 245 $aDevelopment of microsatellite panels for molecular fingerprinting of Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) cultivars.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aNota científica. 520 $aNapier grass is a perennial tropical forage that is used in beef and dairy production systems. Despite its significance in animal nutrition, molecular information available, such as microsatellite or simple sequence repeat (SSR) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, is limited. Using an assembled transcriptome, 50 novel SSR markers were developed, of which 21 were found to be polymorphic. These polymorphic markers were tested for DNA fingerprinting of Embrapa cultivars, five of which revealed distinct allele patterns for cultivar identification. SSR markers 05, 17, and 44 identified a unique pattern in the BRS Kurumi cultivar. The BRS Capiaçu cultivar was identified using SSR markers 17, 43, and 44. The Pioneiro cultivar exhibited a rare fragment amplification pattern using SSR marker 46, while SSR marker 44 revealed a distinct allele in the BRS Canará cultivar. SSR marker panels could be utilized as DNA fingerprinting tools to assist in cultivar identification. 650 $aCapim Elefante 650 $aGrama 653 $aBreeding program 653 $aElephant grass 653 $aSSR 700 1 $aSOUZA, F. R. de 700 1 $aCAMPOS, R. A. 700 1 $aREIS, D. R. de L. 700 1 $aMACHADO, J. C. 700 1 $aMACHADO, M. A. 700 1 $aLEDO, F. J. da S. 700 1 $aRESENDE, M. 773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology$gv. 22, n. 4, e42522244, 2022.
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