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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
05/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BEUCHLE, R.; GRECCHI, R. C.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; SELIGER, R.; EVA, H. D.; SANO, E. E.; ARCHARD, F. |
Afiliação: |
Rene Beuchle, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; Rosana Cristina Grecchi, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; Yosio Edemir Shimabukuro, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; INPE; Roman Seliger, Universität Leipzig, Institut für Geographie; Hugh Douglas Eva, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; EDSON EYJI SANO, CPAC; Frédéric Achard, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission. |
Título: |
Land cover changes in the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga biomes from 1990 to 2010 based on a systematic remote sensing sampling approach |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Geography, v. 58, p. 116,127, Mar. 2015. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.01.017 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract - The main objective of our study was to provide consistent information on land cover changes between the years 1990 and 2010 for the Cerrado and Caatinga Brazilian seasonal biomes. These areas have been overlooked in terms of land cover change assessment if compared with efforts in monitoring the Amazon rain forest. For each of the target years (1990, 2000 and 2010) land cover information was obtained through an object-based classification approach for 243 sample units (10 km × 10 km size), using (E)TM Landsat images systematically located at each full degree confluence of latitude and longitude. The images were automatically pre-processed, segmented and labelled according to the following legend: Tree Cover (TC), Tree Cover Mosaic (TCM), Other Wooded Land (OWL), Other Land Cover (OLC) and Water (W). Our results indicate the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes lost (gross loss) respectively 265,595 km2 and 89,656 km2 of natural vegetation (TC + OWL) between 1990 and 2010. In the same period, these areas also experienced gain of TC and OWL. By 2010, the percentage of natural vegetation cover remaining in the Cerrado was 47% and in the Caatinga 63%. The annual (net) rate of natural vegetation cover loss in the Cerrado slowed down from ?0.79% yr?1 to ?0.44% yr?1 from the 1990s to the 2000s, while in the Caatinga for the same periods the rate increased from ?0.19% yr?1 to ?0.44% yr?1. In summary, these Brazilian biomes experienced both loss and gains of Tree Cover and Other Wooded Land; however a continued net loss of natural vegetation was observed for both biomes between 1990 and 2010. The average annual rate of change in this period was higher in the Cerrado (?0.6% yr?1) than in the Caatinga (?0.3% yr?1). MenosAbstract - The main objective of our study was to provide consistent information on land cover changes between the years 1990 and 2010 for the Cerrado and Caatinga Brazilian seasonal biomes. These areas have been overlooked in terms of land cover change assessment if compared with efforts in monitoring the Amazon rain forest. For each of the target years (1990, 2000 and 2010) land cover information was obtained through an object-based classification approach for 243 sample units (10 km × 10 km size), using (E)TM Landsat images systematically located at each full degree confluence of latitude and longitude. The images were automatically pre-processed, segmented and labelled according to the following legend: Tree Cover (TC), Tree Cover Mosaic (TCM), Other Wooded Land (OWL), Other Land Cover (OLC) and Water (W). Our results indicate the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes lost (gross loss) respectively 265,595 km2 and 89,656 km2 of natural vegetation (TC + OWL) between 1990 and 2010. In the same period, these areas also experienced gain of TC and OWL. By 2010, the percentage of natural vegetation cover remaining in the Cerrado was 47% and in the Caatinga 63%. The annual (net) rate of natural vegetation cover loss in the Cerrado slowed down from ?0.79% yr?1 to ?0.44% yr?1 from the 1990s to the 2000s, while in the Caatinga for the same periods the rate increased from ?0.19% yr?1 to ?0.44% yr?1. In summary, these Brazilian biomes experienced both loss and gains of Tree Cover and Other Wo... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Land cover change; Sampling approach. |
Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Cerrado; Cobertura do solo; Desmatamento; Sensoriamento remoto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Deforestation; Remote sensing. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/138522/1/sano-Land-cover.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02665naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2036231 005 2016-02-24 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.01.017$2DOI 100 1 $aBEUCHLE, R. 245 $aLand cover changes in the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga biomes from 1990 to 2010 based on a systematic remote sensing sampling approach 260 $c2015 520 $aAbstract - The main objective of our study was to provide consistent information on land cover changes between the years 1990 and 2010 for the Cerrado and Caatinga Brazilian seasonal biomes. These areas have been overlooked in terms of land cover change assessment if compared with efforts in monitoring the Amazon rain forest. For each of the target years (1990, 2000 and 2010) land cover information was obtained through an object-based classification approach for 243 sample units (10 km × 10 km size), using (E)TM Landsat images systematically located at each full degree confluence of latitude and longitude. The images were automatically pre-processed, segmented and labelled according to the following legend: Tree Cover (TC), Tree Cover Mosaic (TCM), Other Wooded Land (OWL), Other Land Cover (OLC) and Water (W). Our results indicate the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes lost (gross loss) respectively 265,595 km2 and 89,656 km2 of natural vegetation (TC + OWL) between 1990 and 2010. In the same period, these areas also experienced gain of TC and OWL. By 2010, the percentage of natural vegetation cover remaining in the Cerrado was 47% and in the Caatinga 63%. The annual (net) rate of natural vegetation cover loss in the Cerrado slowed down from ?0.79% yr?1 to ?0.44% yr?1 from the 1990s to the 2000s, while in the Caatinga for the same periods the rate increased from ?0.19% yr?1 to ?0.44% yr?1. In summary, these Brazilian biomes experienced both loss and gains of Tree Cover and Other Wooded Land; however a continued net loss of natural vegetation was observed for both biomes between 1990 and 2010. The average annual rate of change in this period was higher in the Cerrado (?0.6% yr?1) than in the Caatinga (?0.3% yr?1). 650 $aDeforestation 650 $aRemote sensing 650 $aCaatinga 650 $aCerrado 650 $aCobertura do solo 650 $aDesmatamento 650 $aSensoriamento remoto 653 $aLand cover change 653 $aSampling approach 700 1 $aGRECCHI, R. C. 700 1 $aSHIMABUKURO, Y. E. 700 1 $aSELIGER, R. 700 1 $aEVA, H. D. 700 1 $aSANO, E. E. 700 1 $aARCHARD, F. 773 $tApplied Geography$gv. 58, p. 116,127, Mar. 2015.
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Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
07/11/1994 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/05/2020 |
Autoria: |
LIMA, A. de A. |
Afiliação: |
Adelise de Almeida Lima, CNPMF. |
Título: |
Controle químico de plantas invasoras em viveiro de seringueira. |
Ano de publicação: |
1994 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 29, n. 6, p. 853-856, jun. 1994. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Título em inglês: Chemical weed control in a rubber nursery. |
Conteúdo: |
Estudou-se o efeito de cinco herbicidas, com aplicacao previa de uma mistura pre-emergente de metolachlor + metribuzin a 2,16 + 0,18 kg do i.a./ha, sobre plantulas enviveiradas e no controle de plantas invasoras em viveiro de seringueira (Hevea spp.). As especies infestantes eram: capim-acu-da-bahia (Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez.), malmequer (Wedelia paludosa DC.) e valme-pe-de-alinha (Crotob lobatus L.). Os tratamentos utilizados foram metolachlor + glifosate a 2,16 + 0,96 kg do i.a./ha; diuron + glifosate a 1,00 + 0,96 kg/ha; diuron + paraquat a 1,50 + 0,20 kg/ha; glifosate a 1,44 kg/ha; 2,4-D-glifosate a 1,40 kg/ha, uma testemunha que recebeu o tratamento pre=emergente (relativa), e uma testemunha sem o tratamento pre=emergente (absoluta). Os resultados obt idos mostraram que todos os herbicidas testados apresentaram controle eficiente das plantas daninhas, demonstrando bom efeito residual e a possibilidade do uso de doses mais baixas. Nenhuim dos herbicidas nas doses testadas foi toxico para as plantulas enviveiradas. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Plantas invasoras. |
Thesagro: |
Controle Químico; Herbicida; Hevea; Seringueira. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212803/1/Controle-quimico-de-plantas-invasoras.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01635naa a2200193 a 4500 001 2122141 005 2020-05-07 008 1994 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLIMA, A. de A. 245 $aControle químico de plantas invasoras em viveiro de seringueira. 260 $c1994 500 $aTítulo em inglês: Chemical weed control in a rubber nursery. 520 $aEstudou-se o efeito de cinco herbicidas, com aplicacao previa de uma mistura pre-emergente de metolachlor + metribuzin a 2,16 + 0,18 kg do i.a./ha, sobre plantulas enviveiradas e no controle de plantas invasoras em viveiro de seringueira (Hevea spp.). As especies infestantes eram: capim-acu-da-bahia (Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez.), malmequer (Wedelia paludosa DC.) e valme-pe-de-alinha (Crotob lobatus L.). Os tratamentos utilizados foram metolachlor + glifosate a 2,16 + 0,96 kg do i.a./ha; diuron + glifosate a 1,00 + 0,96 kg/ha; diuron + paraquat a 1,50 + 0,20 kg/ha; glifosate a 1,44 kg/ha; 2,4-D-glifosate a 1,40 kg/ha, uma testemunha que recebeu o tratamento pre=emergente (relativa), e uma testemunha sem o tratamento pre=emergente (absoluta). Os resultados obt idos mostraram que todos os herbicidas testados apresentaram controle eficiente das plantas daninhas, demonstrando bom efeito residual e a possibilidade do uso de doses mais baixas. Nenhuim dos herbicidas nas doses testadas foi toxico para as plantulas enviveiradas. 650 $aControle Químico 650 $aHerbicida 650 $aHevea 650 $aSeringueira 653 $aPlantas invasoras 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 29, n. 6, p. 853-856, jun. 1994.
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