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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
13/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CARDOSO, R. C.; ALVES, B. R. C.; SHARPTON, S. M.; WILLIAMS, G. L.; AMSTALDEN, M. |
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Afiliação: |
R. C. CARDOSO, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; BRUNA RIOS COELHO ALVES, CNPGL; S. M. SHARPTON, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; G. L. WILLIAMS, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; M. AMSTALDEN, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. |
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Título: |
Nutritional Programming of Accelerated Puberty in Heifers: Involvement of Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurones in the Arcuate Nucleus. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Neuroendocrinology, n. 27, p. 647-657, 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The timing of puberty and subsequent fertility in female mammals are dependent on the inte-gration of metabolic signals by the hypothalamus. Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones inthe arcuate nucleus (ARC) comprise a critical metabolic-sensing pathway controlling the reproductive neuroendocrine axis. a-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (aMSH), a product of thePOMC gene, has excitatory effects on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurones andfibres containing aMSH project to GnRH and kisspeptin neurones. Because kisspeptin is a potentstimulator of GnRH release, aMSH may also stimulate GnRH secretion indirectly via kisspeptinneurones. In the present work, we report studies conducted in young female cattle (heifers) aiming to determine whether increased nutrient intake during the juvenile period (4-8 months ofage), a strategy previously shown to advance puberty, alters POMC and KISS1 mRNA expression, as well as aMSH close contacts on GnRH and kisspeptin neurones. In Experiment 1, POMCmRNA expression, detected by in situ hybridisation, was greater (P < 0.05) in the ARC in heifersthat gained 1 kg/day of body weight (high-gain, HG; n = 6) compared to heifers that gained0.5 kg/day (low-gain, LG; n = 5). The number of KISS1-expressing cells in the middle ARC was reduced (P < 0.05) in HG compared to LG heifers. In Experiment 2, double-immunofluorescence showed limited aMSH-positive close contacts on GnRH neurones, and the magnitude of these inputs was not influenced by nutritional status. Conversely, a large number of kisspeptin-immu-noreactive cells in the ARC were observed in close proximity to aMSH-containing varicosities. Furthermore, HG heifers (n = 5) exhibited a greater (P < 0.05) percentage of kisspeptin neuronesin direct apposition to aMSH fibres and an increased (P < 0.05) number of aMSH close contactsper kisspeptin cell compared to LG heifers (n = 6). These results indicate that the POMC-kisspeptin pathway may be important in mediating the nutritional acceleration of puberty inheifers. MenosThe timing of puberty and subsequent fertility in female mammals are dependent on the inte-gration of metabolic signals by the hypothalamus. Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones inthe arcuate nucleus (ARC) comprise a critical metabolic-sensing pathway controlling the reproductive neuroendocrine axis. a-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (aMSH), a product of thePOMC gene, has excitatory effects on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurones andfibres containing aMSH project to GnRH and kisspeptin neurones. Because kisspeptin is a potentstimulator of GnRH release, aMSH may also stimulate GnRH secretion indirectly via kisspeptinneurones. In the present work, we report studies conducted in young female cattle (heifers) aiming to determine whether increased nutrient intake during the juvenile period (4-8 months ofage), a strategy previously shown to advance puberty, alters POMC and KISS1 mRNA expression, as well as aMSH close contacts on GnRH and kisspeptin neurones. In Experiment 1, POMCmRNA expression, detected by in situ hybridisation, was greater (P < 0.05) in the ARC in heifersthat gained 1 kg/day of body weight (high-gain, HG; n = 6) compared to heifers that gained0.5 kg/day (low-gain, LG; n = 5). The number of KISS1-expressing cells in the middle ARC was reduced (P < 0.05) in HG compared to LG heifers. In Experiment 2, double-immunofluorescence showed limited aMSH-positive close contacts on GnRH neurones, and the magnitude of these inputs was not influenced by nutritional ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Arcuate nucleus; Kisspeptin. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
heifers; pro-opiomelanocortin; puberty. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02732naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2063904
005 2023-01-30
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARDOSO, R. C.
245 $aNutritional Programming of Accelerated Puberty in Heifers$bInvolvement of Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurones in the Arcuate Nucleus.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aThe timing of puberty and subsequent fertility in female mammals are dependent on the inte-gration of metabolic signals by the hypothalamus. Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones inthe arcuate nucleus (ARC) comprise a critical metabolic-sensing pathway controlling the reproductive neuroendocrine axis. a-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (aMSH), a product of thePOMC gene, has excitatory effects on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurones andfibres containing aMSH project to GnRH and kisspeptin neurones. Because kisspeptin is a potentstimulator of GnRH release, aMSH may also stimulate GnRH secretion indirectly via kisspeptinneurones. In the present work, we report studies conducted in young female cattle (heifers) aiming to determine whether increased nutrient intake during the juvenile period (4-8 months ofage), a strategy previously shown to advance puberty, alters POMC and KISS1 mRNA expression, as well as aMSH close contacts on GnRH and kisspeptin neurones. In Experiment 1, POMCmRNA expression, detected by in situ hybridisation, was greater (P < 0.05) in the ARC in heifersthat gained 1 kg/day of body weight (high-gain, HG; n = 6) compared to heifers that gained0.5 kg/day (low-gain, LG; n = 5). The number of KISS1-expressing cells in the middle ARC was reduced (P < 0.05) in HG compared to LG heifers. In Experiment 2, double-immunofluorescence showed limited aMSH-positive close contacts on GnRH neurones, and the magnitude of these inputs was not influenced by nutritional status. Conversely, a large number of kisspeptin-immu-noreactive cells in the ARC were observed in close proximity to aMSH-containing varicosities. Furthermore, HG heifers (n = 5) exhibited a greater (P < 0.05) percentage of kisspeptin neuronesin direct apposition to aMSH fibres and an increased (P < 0.05) number of aMSH close contactsper kisspeptin cell compared to LG heifers (n = 6). These results indicate that the POMC-kisspeptin pathway may be important in mediating the nutritional acceleration of puberty inheifers.
650 $aheifers
650 $apro-opiomelanocortin
650 $apuberty
653 $aArcuate nucleus
653 $aKisspeptin
700 1 $aALVES, B. R. C.
700 1 $aSHARPTON, S. M.
700 1 $aWILLIAMS, G. L.
700 1 $aAMSTALDEN, M.
773 $tJournal of Neuroendocrinology$gn. 27, p. 647-657, 2015.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
11/07/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/07/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
LAVELLE, P.; SPAIN, A.; BLOUIN, M.; BROWN, G. G.; DECAENS, T.; GRIMALDO, M.; JIMÉNEZ, J. J.; McKEY, D.; MATHIEU, J.; VELASQUEZ, E.; ZANGERLÉ, A. |
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Afiliação: |
Patrick Lavelle, IEES, Université; Alister Spain, The University of Western Australia; Manuel Blouin, Université Paris Est Créteil; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; Thibaud Decaëns, CEFE-CNRS; Michel Grimaldi, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Juan José Jiménez, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia; Doyle McKey, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Jérôme Mathieu, IEES, Université; Elena Velasquez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Anne Zangerlé, Technische Universität Braunschweig. |
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Título: |
Ecosystem engineers in a self-organized soil: a review of concepts and future research questions. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Science, v. 181, n. 3/4, p. 91-109, Mar./Apr. 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1097/SS.0000000000000155 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soils are self-organized ecological systems within which organisms interact within a nested suite of discrete scales. Microorganisms form communities and physical structures at the smallest scale (microns), followed by the community of their predators organized in microfoodwebs (tens of microns), the functional domains built by ecosystem engineers (centimeters to meters), ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecosystemengineers, principally plant roots, earthworms, termites, and ants, play key roles in creating habitats for other organisms and controlling their activities through physical and biochemical processes. The biogenic, organic, and organomineral structures that they produce accumulate in the soil space to form threedimensional mosaics of functional domains, inhabited by specific communities of smaller organisms (microfauna and mesofauna, microorganisms) that drive soil processes through specific pathways. Ecosystem engineers also produce signaling and energy-rich molecules that act as ecological mediators of biological engineering processes. Energy-rich ecological mediators may selectively activate microbial populations and trigger priming effects, resulting in the degradation, synthesis, and sequestration of specific organic substrates. Signalingmolecules informsoil organisms of their producers? respective presences and change physiologies by modifying gene expression and through eliciting hormonal responses. Protection of plants against pests and diseases is largely achieved via these processes. At the highest scales, the delivery of ecosystem services emerges through the functioning of self-organized systems nested within each other. The integrity of the different subsystems at each scale and the quality of their interconnections are a precondition for an optimum and sustainable delivery of ecosystem services. Lastly, we present seven general research questions whose resolution will provide a firmer base for the proposed conceptual framework while offering new insights for sustainable use of the soil resource. MenosSoils are self-organized ecological systems within which organisms interact within a nested suite of discrete scales. Microorganisms form communities and physical structures at the smallest scale (microns), followed by the community of their predators organized in microfoodwebs (tens of microns), the functional domains built by ecosystem engineers (centimeters to meters), ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecosystemengineers, principally plant roots, earthworms, termites, and ants, play key roles in creating habitats for other organisms and controlling their activities through physical and biochemical processes. The biogenic, organic, and organomineral structures that they produce accumulate in the soil space to form threedimensional mosaics of functional domains, inhabited by specific communities of smaller organisms (microfauna and mesofauna, microorganisms) that drive soil processes through specific pathways. Ecosystem engineers also produce signaling and energy-rich molecules that act as ecological mediators of biological engineering processes. Energy-rich ecological mediators may selectively activate microbial populations and trigger priming effects, resulting in the degradation, synthesis, and sequestration of specific organic substrates. Signalingmolecules informsoil organisms of their producers? respective presences and change physiologies by modifying gene expression and through eliciting hormonal responses. Protection of plants against pests and diseases is largely achiev... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ecological mediators; Funcionamento do solo; Mediadores biológicos; Moléculas de sinalização; Papéis da biota do solo; Roles of the soil biota; Self-organized systems; Signaling molecules; Sistemas auto-organizados; Soil functioning. |
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Thesagro: |
Ecossistema; Estrutura do solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Ecosystem engineering; Soil structure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03300naa a2200421 a 4500
001 2048556
005 2017-07-10
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1097/SS.0000000000000155$2DOI
100 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
245 $aEcosystem engineers in a self-organized soil$ba review of concepts and future research questions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aSoils are self-organized ecological systems within which organisms interact within a nested suite of discrete scales. Microorganisms form communities and physical structures at the smallest scale (microns), followed by the community of their predators organized in microfoodwebs (tens of microns), the functional domains built by ecosystem engineers (centimeters to meters), ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecosystemengineers, principally plant roots, earthworms, termites, and ants, play key roles in creating habitats for other organisms and controlling their activities through physical and biochemical processes. The biogenic, organic, and organomineral structures that they produce accumulate in the soil space to form threedimensional mosaics of functional domains, inhabited by specific communities of smaller organisms (microfauna and mesofauna, microorganisms) that drive soil processes through specific pathways. Ecosystem engineers also produce signaling and energy-rich molecules that act as ecological mediators of biological engineering processes. Energy-rich ecological mediators may selectively activate microbial populations and trigger priming effects, resulting in the degradation, synthesis, and sequestration of specific organic substrates. Signalingmolecules informsoil organisms of their producers? respective presences and change physiologies by modifying gene expression and through eliciting hormonal responses. Protection of plants against pests and diseases is largely achieved via these processes. At the highest scales, the delivery of ecosystem services emerges through the functioning of self-organized systems nested within each other. The integrity of the different subsystems at each scale and the quality of their interconnections are a precondition for an optimum and sustainable delivery of ecosystem services. Lastly, we present seven general research questions whose resolution will provide a firmer base for the proposed conceptual framework while offering new insights for sustainable use of the soil resource.
650 $aEcosystem engineering
650 $aSoil structure
650 $aEcossistema
650 $aEstrutura do solo
653 $aEcological mediators
653 $aFuncionamento do solo
653 $aMediadores biológicos
653 $aMoléculas de sinalização
653 $aPapéis da biota do solo
653 $aRoles of the soil biota
653 $aSelf-organized systems
653 $aSignaling molecules
653 $aSistemas auto-organizados
653 $aSoil functioning
700 1 $aSPAIN, A.
700 1 $aBLOUIN, M.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aDECAENS, T.
700 1 $aGRIMALDO, M.
700 1 $aJIMÉNEZ, J. J.
700 1 $aMcKEY, D.
700 1 $aMATHIEU, J.
700 1 $aVELASQUEZ, E.
700 1 $aZANGERLÉ, A.
773 $tSoil Science$gv. 181, n. 3/4, p. 91-109, Mar./Apr. 2016.
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