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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
26/06/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/06/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SERAFIM, M. E.; MENDES, I. de C.; WU, J.; ONO, F. B.; ZANCANARO, L.; VALENDORFF, J. D. P.; ZEVIANI, W. M.; PIERANGELI, M. A. P.; FAN, M.; LAL, R. |
Afiliação: |
MILSON EVALDO SERAFIM; IEDA DE CARVALHO MENDES, CPAC; JINGTAO WU; FABIO BENEDITO ONO; LEANDRO ZANCANARO; JOSÉ DAVID PICCOLI VALENDORFF; WALMES MARQUES ZEVIANI; MARIA APARECIDA PEREIRA PIERANGELI; MANMAN FAN; RATTAN LAL. |
Título: |
Soil physicochemical and biological properties in soybean areas under no-till Systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 862, 160674, 2023. |
Páginas: |
p. 1-11 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
No-till (NT) as a conservation practice aims to minimize soil disturbance and enhance soil sustainability. However, how NT practice affects soil physicochemical and biological properties in soybean areas remains unclear. This study selected 65 high-yielding soybean farms under a long-term NT system in the Brazilian Cerrado and collected soil samples at 0.0?0.10 m (L1), 0.10?0.20 m (L2) and 0.20?0.40 m (L3) depths. The effect of NT on soil properties and interactions with soybean productivities were assessed. Results showed that the average soybean yield of the study areas in the last three years was 4.13 Mg ha−1 , with 26 areas presenting yields over 4.20 Mg ha−1 . Most studied soil properties showed a depth stratification and were strongly concentrated in L1, except for S, Al3+ and aluminum saturation, which displayed lower surface and higher subsurface concentrations. Moreover, a high proportion of SOM is composed of light SOM fraction in areas of high soybean yield, with the average SOM values of 39.9, 27.8 and 19.6 g kg-1 in L1, L2 and L3, respectively. Soils under long-term NT present moderate values of enzyme activity compared with the relatively low values under conventional tillage system, especially 94 % of the plots have moderate values of activity of arylsulfatase enzymes. The data presented support the conclusion that NT system can enhance soil fertility and biological quality in soybean cultivation. Our results suggest that it is necessary to adopt NT practice because it allows MenosNo-till (NT) as a conservation practice aims to minimize soil disturbance and enhance soil sustainability. However, how NT practice affects soil physicochemical and biological properties in soybean areas remains unclear. This study selected 65 high-yielding soybean farms under a long-term NT system in the Brazilian Cerrado and collected soil samples at 0.0?0.10 m (L1), 0.10?0.20 m (L2) and 0.20?0.40 m (L3) depths. The effect of NT on soil properties and interactions with soybean productivities were assessed. Results showed that the average soybean yield of the study areas in the last three years was 4.13 Mg ha−1 , with 26 areas presenting yields over 4.20 Mg ha−1 . Most studied soil properties showed a depth stratification and were strongly concentrated in L1, except for S, Al3+ and aluminum saturation, which displayed lower surface and higher subsurface concentrations. Moreover, a high proportion of SOM is composed of light SOM fraction in areas of high soybean yield, with the average SOM values of 39.9, 27.8 and 19.6 g kg-1 in L1, L2 and L3, respectively. Soils under long-term NT present moderate values of enzyme activity compared with the relatively low values under conventional tillage system, especially 94 % of the plots have moderate values of activity of arylsulfatase enzymes. The data presented support the conclusion that NT system can enhance soil fertility and biological quality in soybean cultivation. Our results suggest that it is necessary to adopt N... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Propriedade do solo. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Plantio Direto; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
No-tillage; Soil properties; Soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02427naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2154601 005 2023-06-26 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSERAFIM, M. E. 245 $aSoil physicochemical and biological properties in soybean areas under no-till Systems in the Brazilian Cerrado.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 300 $ap. 1-11 520 $aNo-till (NT) as a conservation practice aims to minimize soil disturbance and enhance soil sustainability. However, how NT practice affects soil physicochemical and biological properties in soybean areas remains unclear. This study selected 65 high-yielding soybean farms under a long-term NT system in the Brazilian Cerrado and collected soil samples at 0.0?0.10 m (L1), 0.10?0.20 m (L2) and 0.20?0.40 m (L3) depths. The effect of NT on soil properties and interactions with soybean productivities were assessed. Results showed that the average soybean yield of the study areas in the last three years was 4.13 Mg ha−1 , with 26 areas presenting yields over 4.20 Mg ha−1 . Most studied soil properties showed a depth stratification and were strongly concentrated in L1, except for S, Al3+ and aluminum saturation, which displayed lower surface and higher subsurface concentrations. Moreover, a high proportion of SOM is composed of light SOM fraction in areas of high soybean yield, with the average SOM values of 39.9, 27.8 and 19.6 g kg-1 in L1, L2 and L3, respectively. Soils under long-term NT present moderate values of enzyme activity compared with the relatively low values under conventional tillage system, especially 94 % of the plots have moderate values of activity of arylsulfatase enzymes. The data presented support the conclusion that NT system can enhance soil fertility and biological quality in soybean cultivation. Our results suggest that it is necessary to adopt NT practice because it allows 650 $aNo-tillage 650 $aSoil properties 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aCerrado 650 $aPlantio Direto 650 $aSoja 653 $aPropriedade do solo 700 1 $aMENDES, I. de C. 700 1 $aWU, J. 700 1 $aONO, F. B. 700 1 $aZANCANARO, L. 700 1 $aVALENDORFF, J. D. P. 700 1 $aZEVIANI, W. M. 700 1 $aPIERANGELI, M. A. P. 700 1 $aFAN, M. 700 1 $aLAL, R. 773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 862, 160674, 2023.
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Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
Data corrente: |
30/10/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/07/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
Autoria: |
VIEIRA, A. H.; LOCATELLI, M.; SOUZA, V. F. de. |
Afiliação: |
ABADIO HERMES VIEIRA, CPAF-RO; MARILIA LOCATELLI, CPAF-RO; VICTOR FERREIRA DE SOUZA, CPAF-RO. |
Título: |
Crescimento de castanha-do-brasil em dois sistemas de cultivo. |
Ano de publicação: |
1998 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Porto Velho: EMBRAPA-CPAF Rondônia, 1998. |
Páginas: |
12 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Rondonia. Boletim de Pesquisa, 22) |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o crescimento de castanha-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.) sob dois sistemas de cultivo em solos de baixa fertilidade, em Machadinho d'Oeste, RO. No plantio com monocultivo e no consorciado com banana, cupuacu e pimenta do reino o espacamento da castanha-do-brasil foi de 12m X 12m. Para o cupuacu e a banana foi de 6m X 6m e para a pimenta do reino, de 6m X 2m. Foram avaliados aos 35, 47, 58, 72, 88, 100, 108 e 120 meses, a sobrevivencia, a altura e o diametro `a altura do peito (DAP). A sobrevivencia foi superior no monocultivo e a altura no consorciado. O DAP nao foi influenciado pelos tratamentos. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Brasil nuts; Castanha do brasil; Castanha-do-brasil; Growth; Machadinho d' Oeste; Porto Velho; Rondonia. |
Thesagro: |
Bertholletia Excelsa; Castanha do Para; Consorciação de Cultura; Crescimento; Floresta; Plantio; Povoamento Florestal; Reflorestamento; Silvicultura; Sistema de Cultivo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia; cropping systems; forest stands; forests; intercropping; planting; reforestation; silviculture. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/67373/1/CPAF-RO-DOCUMENTOS-22-CRESCIMENTO-DE-CASTANHA-DO-PAU-BRASIL-EM-DOIS-SISTEMAS-DE-CULTIVO-FL-11385.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01885nam a2200469 a 4500 001 1700021 005 2019-07-30 008 1998 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aVIEIRA, A. H. 245 $aCrescimento de castanha-do-brasil em dois sistemas de cultivo. 260 $aPorto Velho: EMBRAPA-CPAF Rondônia$c1998 300 $a12 p. 490 $a(Embrapa Rondonia. Boletim de Pesquisa, 22) 520 $aEste trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o crescimento de castanha-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.) sob dois sistemas de cultivo em solos de baixa fertilidade, em Machadinho d'Oeste, RO. No plantio com monocultivo e no consorciado com banana, cupuacu e pimenta do reino o espacamento da castanha-do-brasil foi de 12m X 12m. Para o cupuacu e a banana foi de 6m X 6m e para a pimenta do reino, de 6m X 2m. Foram avaliados aos 35, 47, 58, 72, 88, 100, 108 e 120 meses, a sobrevivencia, a altura e o diametro `a altura do peito (DAP). A sobrevivencia foi superior no monocultivo e a altura no consorciado. O DAP nao foi influenciado pelos tratamentos. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $acropping systems 650 $aforest stands 650 $aforests 650 $aintercropping 650 $aplanting 650 $areforestation 650 $asilviculture 650 $aBertholletia Excelsa 650 $aCastanha do Para 650 $aConsorciação de Cultura 650 $aCrescimento 650 $aFloresta 650 $aPlantio 650 $aPovoamento Florestal 650 $aReflorestamento 650 $aSilvicultura 650 $aSistema de Cultivo 653 $aBrasil 653 $aBrasil nuts 653 $aCastanha do brasil 653 $aCastanha-do-brasil 653 $aGrowth 653 $aMachadinho d' Oeste 653 $aPorto Velho 653 $aRondonia 700 1 $aLOCATELLI, M. 700 1 $aSOUZA, V. F. de
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