| |
|
|
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
|
Data corrente: |
10/02/2016 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
18/03/2016 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
|
Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, W. P.; MARTINS, M. Q.; FORTUNATO, A. S.; MARTINS, L. D.; PARTELLI, F. L.; CAMPOSTRINI, E.; SEMEDO, J. N.; PAIS, I. P.; SIMÕES-COSTA, S. C.; LEITÃO, A. E.; TOMAZ, M. A.; COLWEL, F.; SCOTTI-CAMPOS, P.; RODRIGUES, A. P.; GHINI, R.; LIDON, F. C.; MATTA, F. M. da; RAMALHO, J. C. |
|
Afiliação: |
W. P. RODRIGUES, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias, Univ. Estadual de Norte Fluminense; M. Q. MARTINS, PlantStress&Biodiversity, BioTrop, Inst. Inv. Científica Tropical, I.P., Oeiras, Portugal; A. S. FORTUNATO, Centro Ciências Agrárias, Univ. Federal do Espírito Santo, Alegre, ES; L. D. MARTINS, Centro Ciências Agrárias, Univ. Federal do Espírito Santo, Alegre, ES; F. L. PARTELLI, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo. Univ.Federal do Espírito Santo, ES; E. CAMPOSTRINI, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias, Univ. Estadual de Norte Fluminense; J. N. SEMEDO, URGEMP, Instituto Nacional Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Oeiras, Portugal.; I. P. PAIS, CEF, DRAT, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Univ. Lisboa, Portugal; S. C. SIMÕES-COSTA, Plant Stress & Biodiversity, BioTrop, Inst. Inv. Científica Tropical, I.P., Oeiras, Portugal; A. E. LEITÃO, Plant Stress & Biodiversity, BioTrop, Inst. Inv. Científica Tropical, I.P., Oeiras, Portugal; M. A. TOMAZ, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo. Univ.Federal do Espírito Santo, ES, Brasil; Plant Stress & Biodiversity, BioTrop, Inst. Inv. Científica Tropical, I.P., Oeiras, Portugal; P. SCOTTI-CAMPOS, CEF, DRAT, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Univ. Lisboa, Portugal; A. P. RODRIGUES, CEF, DRAT, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Univ. Lisboa, Portugal; RAQUEL GHINI, CNPMA; F. C. LIDON, GeoBioTec, Faculdade de Ciências Tecnologia, Univ. Nova Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal; F. M. da MATTA, UFV; J. C. RAMALHO, Plant Stress & Biodiversity, BioTrop, Inst. Inv. Científica Tropical, I.P., Oeiras, Portugal. |
|
Título: |
Effect of high [CO2] and temperature on the photosynthetic enzymes and electron transport of Coffea Arabica L.. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 15.; BRAZILIAN-ISRAELI PLANT SCIENCES CONFERENCE, 1., 2015, Foz do Iguaçu. Abstracts... Foz do Iguaçu: Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, 2015. Ref. D-053. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
It is expected that future climate changes and global warming conditions will limit the coffee crop yields. However, the real effects of enhanced air [CO2] and temperature on this plant remain completely unknown. Therefore, this work studied the impact of such environmental changes on the photosynthetic machinery of Coffea arabica L. cv. Icatu. Plants were grown for 1 year under controlled conditions (temperature, RH, irradiance, photoperiod), at 380 or 700 ?L CO2 L-1 air, without nutrient, water and root space limitations, and then subjected to temperature increase (0.5ºC/day) to 42/34ºC. Thylakoid electron transport involving PSI and II, and enzyme activities (RuBisCO and RuB5PK) were assessed at 25/20ºC, 31/25ºC, 37/30ºC and 42/34ºC.The results showed a marginal impact until 37 ºC irrespective of [CO2] conditions, configuring a clear tolerance to supra-optimal temperatures. Also, a higher metabolic performance was observed in the plants under high [CO2]. Only at 42 ºC the tolerance limit was exceeded, as shown by significant impacts in all parameters, particularly in enzymes, but under elevated [CO2] a better performance was preserved regarding the photosystems functioning. Our findings showed that the elevated [CO2] allowed maintenance of higher metabolic activity and seemed to some extent mitigate the heat impact at the photosystems level, what is quite relevant in a context of predict global warming scenarios. This work was supported by Portuguese funds from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, through the project PTDC/AGR-PRO/3386/2012. MenosIt is expected that future climate changes and global warming conditions will limit the coffee crop yields. However, the real effects of enhanced air [CO2] and temperature on this plant remain completely unknown. Therefore, this work studied the impact of such environmental changes on the photosynthetic machinery of Coffea arabica L. cv. Icatu. Plants were grown for 1 year under controlled conditions (temperature, RH, irradiance, photoperiod), at 380 or 700 ?L CO2 L-1 air, without nutrient, water and root space limitations, and then subjected to temperature increase (0.5ºC/day) to 42/34ºC. Thylakoid electron transport involving PSI and II, and enzyme activities (RuBisCO and RuB5PK) were assessed at 25/20ºC, 31/25ºC, 37/30ºC and 42/34ºC.The results showed a marginal impact until 37 ºC irrespective of [CO2] conditions, configuring a clear tolerance to supra-optimal temperatures. Also, a higher metabolic performance was observed in the plants under high [CO2]. Only at 42 ºC the tolerance limit was exceeded, as shown by significant impacts in all parameters, particularly in enzymes, but under elevated [CO2] a better performance was preserved regarding the photosystems functioning. Our findings showed that the elevated [CO2] allowed maintenance of higher metabolic activity and seemed to some extent mitigate the heat impact at the photosystems level, what is quite relevant in a context of predict global warming scenarios. This work was supported by Portuguese funds from Fundação p... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
CO2 effect; Coffee plant. |
|
Thesagro: |
Coffea Arábica. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon dioxide; Climate change; Heat. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139125/1/2015RA-040.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02836nam a2200385 a 4500
001 2036437
005 2016-03-18
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRODRIGUES, W. P.
245 $aEffect of high [CO2] and temperature on the photosynthetic enzymes and electron transport of Coffea Arabica L..$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 15.; BRAZILIAN-ISRAELI PLANT SCIENCES CONFERENCE, 1., 2015, Foz do Iguaçu. Abstracts... Foz do Iguaçu: Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, 2015. Ref. D-053.$c2015
520 $aIt is expected that future climate changes and global warming conditions will limit the coffee crop yields. However, the real effects of enhanced air [CO2] and temperature on this plant remain completely unknown. Therefore, this work studied the impact of such environmental changes on the photosynthetic machinery of Coffea arabica L. cv. Icatu. Plants were grown for 1 year under controlled conditions (temperature, RH, irradiance, photoperiod), at 380 or 700 ?L CO2 L-1 air, without nutrient, water and root space limitations, and then subjected to temperature increase (0.5ºC/day) to 42/34ºC. Thylakoid electron transport involving PSI and II, and enzyme activities (RuBisCO and RuB5PK) were assessed at 25/20ºC, 31/25ºC, 37/30ºC and 42/34ºC.The results showed a marginal impact until 37 ºC irrespective of [CO2] conditions, configuring a clear tolerance to supra-optimal temperatures. Also, a higher metabolic performance was observed in the plants under high [CO2]. Only at 42 ºC the tolerance limit was exceeded, as shown by significant impacts in all parameters, particularly in enzymes, but under elevated [CO2] a better performance was preserved regarding the photosystems functioning. Our findings showed that the elevated [CO2] allowed maintenance of higher metabolic activity and seemed to some extent mitigate the heat impact at the photosystems level, what is quite relevant in a context of predict global warming scenarios. This work was supported by Portuguese funds from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, through the project PTDC/AGR-PRO/3386/2012.
650 $aCarbon dioxide
650 $aClimate change
650 $aHeat
650 $aCoffea Arábica
653 $aCO2 effect
653 $aCoffee plant
700 1 $aMARTINS, M. Q.
700 1 $aFORTUNATO, A. S.
700 1 $aMARTINS, L. D.
700 1 $aPARTELLI, F. L.
700 1 $aCAMPOSTRINI, E.
700 1 $aSEMEDO, J. N.
700 1 $aPAIS, I. P.
700 1 $aSIMÕES-COSTA, S. C.
700 1 $aLEITÃO, A. E.
700 1 $aTOMAZ, M. A.
700 1 $aCOLWEL, F.
700 1 $aSCOTTI-CAMPOS, P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, A. P.
700 1 $aGHINI, R.
700 1 $aLIDON, F. C.
700 1 $aMATTA, F. M. da
700 1 $aRAMALHO, J. C.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
|
Data corrente: |
29/12/2016 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
|
Autoria: |
CANAZA-CAYO, A. W.; COBUCI, J. A.; LOPES, P. S.; TORRES, R. de A.; MARTINS, M. F.; DALTRO, D. dos S.; SILVA, M. V. G. B. |
|
Afiliação: |
Ali William Canaza-Cayo, UFV; Jaime Araújo Cobuci, UFRGS; Paulo Sávio Lopes, UFV; Robledo de Almeida Torres, UFV; MARTA FONSECA MARTINS, CNPGL; Darlene dos Santos Daltro, UFRGS; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL. |
|
Título: |
Genetic trend estimates for milk yield production and fertility traits of the Girolando cattle in Brazil. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Livestock Science, v. 190, p. 113-122, 2016. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Annual genetic trends and selection differentials for 305-day milk yield (305MY), age at first calving (AFC), and first calving interval (FCI) were estimated by four selection paths [sires of bulls (SB), dams of bulls (DB), sires of cows (SC), and dams of cows (DC)] for Girolando dairy cattle in Brazil. A total of 12,739 lactation records were obtained from the Brazilian Girolando Breeders Association with cows calving in the period from 2000 to 2011. Two periods were involved: the first, from 1979 to 1996, corresponding to the formation and expansion of the herd, and second, from 1997 to 2007, characterized by the implementation of the breeding program of the Girolando breed. The whole period from 1979 to 2007 was also considered. The Wombat program was used to fit an animal model for the analyses. Estimated breeding values were extracted to calculate genetic trends for the four selection paths. Greater significant estimates of annual genetic changes for 305MY were obtained for the SC and SB paths, being both during the second period. The greatest annual genetic change estimates for 305MY were 43.06 and 101.97 milk/yr for SC and DB, respectively, during the second period. A favorable genetic response was found for the SB and SC paths for AFC, averaging −4.24 (second period) and −0.32 day/yr, respectively. For FCI, this effect was from 0.04 to 0.18 range for all paths. When all selection paths were combined, estimated annual genetic changes for 305MY and AFC were 7.40 milk/yr and −0.13 day/yr. Therefore, the results of this study showed that a well-designed genetic program has a positive impact on 305MY and AFC and a little or without impact on FCI in Girolando cattle over a 28-yr period. MenosAnnual genetic trends and selection differentials for 305-day milk yield (305MY), age at first calving (AFC), and first calving interval (FCI) were estimated by four selection paths [sires of bulls (SB), dams of bulls (DB), sires of cows (SC), and dams of cows (DC)] for Girolando dairy cattle in Brazil. A total of 12,739 lactation records were obtained from the Brazilian Girolando Breeders Association with cows calving in the period from 2000 to 2011. Two periods were involved: the first, from 1979 to 1996, corresponding to the formation and expansion of the herd, and second, from 1997 to 2007, characterized by the implementation of the breeding program of the Girolando breed. The whole period from 1979 to 2007 was also considered. The Wombat program was used to fit an animal model for the analyses. Estimated breeding values were extracted to calculate genetic trends for the four selection paths. Greater significant estimates of annual genetic changes for 305MY were obtained for the SC and SB paths, being both during the second period. The greatest annual genetic change estimates for 305MY were 43.06 and 101.97 milk/yr for SC and DB, respectively, during the second period. A favorable genetic response was found for the SB and SC paths for AFC, averaging −4.24 (second period) and −0.32 day/yr, respectively. For FCI, this effect was from 0.04 to 0.18 range for all paths. When all selection paths were combined, estimated annual genetic changes for 305MY and AFC were... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Selection differential; Selection path. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
Genetic improvement; genetic trend; Girolando. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/152552/1/Cnpgl-2016-LivSci-Genetic.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02490naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2059624
005 2023-01-30
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCANAZA-CAYO, A. W.
245 $aGenetic trend estimates for milk yield production and fertility traits of the Girolando cattle in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aAnnual genetic trends and selection differentials for 305-day milk yield (305MY), age at first calving (AFC), and first calving interval (FCI) were estimated by four selection paths [sires of bulls (SB), dams of bulls (DB), sires of cows (SC), and dams of cows (DC)] for Girolando dairy cattle in Brazil. A total of 12,739 lactation records were obtained from the Brazilian Girolando Breeders Association with cows calving in the period from 2000 to 2011. Two periods were involved: the first, from 1979 to 1996, corresponding to the formation and expansion of the herd, and second, from 1997 to 2007, characterized by the implementation of the breeding program of the Girolando breed. The whole period from 1979 to 2007 was also considered. The Wombat program was used to fit an animal model for the analyses. Estimated breeding values were extracted to calculate genetic trends for the four selection paths. Greater significant estimates of annual genetic changes for 305MY were obtained for the SC and SB paths, being both during the second period. The greatest annual genetic change estimates for 305MY were 43.06 and 101.97 milk/yr for SC and DB, respectively, during the second period. A favorable genetic response was found for the SB and SC paths for AFC, averaging −4.24 (second period) and −0.32 day/yr, respectively. For FCI, this effect was from 0.04 to 0.18 range for all paths. When all selection paths were combined, estimated annual genetic changes for 305MY and AFC were 7.40 milk/yr and −0.13 day/yr. Therefore, the results of this study showed that a well-designed genetic program has a positive impact on 305MY and AFC and a little or without impact on FCI in Girolando cattle over a 28-yr period.
650 $aGenetic improvement
650 $agenetic trend
650 $aGirolando
653 $aSelection differential
653 $aSelection path
700 1 $aCOBUCI, J. A.
700 1 $aLOPES, P. S.
700 1 $aTORRES, R. de A.
700 1 $aMARTINS, M. F.
700 1 $aDALTRO, D. dos S.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
773 $tLivestock Science$gv. 190, p. 113-122, 2016.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
