Data/hora: 01/06/2024 12:14:32

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Suínos e Aves.
Data corrente: | 19/12/2019
Data da última atualização: | 28/01/2020
Autoria: | JOSHI, L. R.; MOHR, K. A.; GAVA, D.; KUTISH, G.; BUYSSE, A. S.; VANNUCCI, F. A.; PIÑEYRO, P. E.; CROSSLEY, B. M.; SCHILTZ, J. J.; JENKINS-MOORE, M.; KOSTER, L.; TELL, R.; SCHAEFER, R.; MARTHALER, D.; DIEL, D. G.
Afiliação: | LOK R. JOSHI, South Dakota State University; KRISTIN A. MOHR, South Dakota State University; DANIELLE GAVA, CNPSA; GERALD KUTISH, University of Connecticut; ALAIRE S. BUYSSE, South Dakota State University; FABIO A. VANNUCCI, University of Minnesota; PABLO E. PIÑEYRO, Iowa State University; BEATE M. CROSSLEY, University of California; JOHN J. SCHILTZ, USDA; MELINDA JENKINS-MOORE, USDA; LEO KOSTER, USDA; RACHEL TELL, USDA; REJANE SCHAEFER, CNPSA; DOUGLAS MARTHALER, Kansas State University; DIEGO G. DIEL, South Dakota State University.
Título: | Genetic diversity and evolution of the emerging picornavirus Senecavirus A.
Ano de publicação: | 2019
Fonte/Imprenta: | Journal of General Virology, 20 dec. 2019.
DOI: | 10.1099/jgv.0.001360
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Abstract: Senecavirus A (SVA) is an emerging picornavirus that causes vesicular disease (VD) in swine. The virus has been circulating in swine in the United Stated (USA) since at least 1988, however, since 2014 a marked increase in the number of SVA outbreaks has been observed in swine worldwide. The factors that led to the emergence of SVA remain unknown. Evolutionary changes that accumulated in the SVA genome over the years may have contributed to the recent increase in disease incidence. Here we compared full-genome sequences of historical SVA strains (identified before 2010) from the USA and global contemporary SVA strains (identified after 2011). The results from the genetic analysis revealed 6.32 % genetic divergence between historical and contemporary SVA isolates. Selection pressure analysis revealed that the SVA polyprotein is undergoing selection, with four amino acid (aa) residues located in the VP1 (aa 735), 2A (aa 941), 3C (aa 1547) and 3D (aa 1850) coding regions being under positive/diversifying selection. Several aa substitutions were observed in the structural proteins (VP1, VP2 and VP3) of contemporary SVA isolates when compared to historical SVA strains. Some of these aa substitutions led to changes in the surface electrostatic potential of the structural proteins. This work provides important insights into the molecular evolution and epidemiology of SVA.
Palavras-Chave: | Genetic diversity.
Thesagro: | Genética; Virologia; Vírus.
Thesaurus Nal: | Seneca Valley virus; Senecavirus.
Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Suínos e Aves (CNPSA)
Exemplares: | CNPSA - (21848-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS