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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
18/04/1998 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/04/1998 |
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Autoria: |
QUINDERE, M. A. W.; SANTOS, J. H. R. dos. |
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Título: |
Indice de diversidade da entomofauna em caupi consorciado com milho. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1985 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia, v.20, n.10, p.1119-1123, out. 1985. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
A pesquisa em questao foi conduzida na Fazenda Experimental do Vale do Curu, localizada em Pentecoste, CE. Determinou-se, embora em carater exploratorio, o indice de diversidade total e o de parasitos e predadores em plantio de caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) e do milho (Zea mays L.), cultivados em consorcio e em cultura pura. O menor indice de diversidade total ocorreu no caupi solteiro (0,24) e o maior nos tratamentos correspondentes ao caupi plantado depois do milho (0,33). Com relacao aos parasitos e predadores, o milho solteiro apresentou o maior indice. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que Hymenoptera Chelonus sp e um eficiente inimigo natural de Spodoptera frugiperda. Por outro lado, Diptera parasitos, pertencentes as familias Tachinidae e Sarcophagidae, sao mais abundantes no milho solteiro que em sistemas consorciados de caupi e milho e em cultivos de caupi solteiro. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Parasitos; Predadores. |
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Thesagro: |
Spodoptera Frugiperda; Vigna Unguiculata; Zea Mays. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Chelonus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01489naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1104608
005 1998-04-18
008 1985 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aQUINDERE, M. A. W.
245 $aIndice de diversidade da entomofauna em caupi consorciado com milho.
260 $c1985
520 $aA pesquisa em questao foi conduzida na Fazenda Experimental do Vale do Curu, localizada em Pentecoste, CE. Determinou-se, embora em carater exploratorio, o indice de diversidade total e o de parasitos e predadores em plantio de caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) e do milho (Zea mays L.), cultivados em consorcio e em cultura pura. O menor indice de diversidade total ocorreu no caupi solteiro (0,24) e o maior nos tratamentos correspondentes ao caupi plantado depois do milho (0,33). Com relacao aos parasitos e predadores, o milho solteiro apresentou o maior indice. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que Hymenoptera Chelonus sp e um eficiente inimigo natural de Spodoptera frugiperda. Por outro lado, Diptera parasitos, pertencentes as familias Tachinidae e Sarcophagidae, sao mais abundantes no milho solteiro que em sistemas consorciados de caupi e milho e em cultivos de caupi solteiro.
650 $aChelonus
650 $aSpodoptera Frugiperda
650 $aVigna Unguiculata
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aParasitos
653 $aPredadores
700 1 $aSANTOS, J. H. R. dos
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia$gv.20, n.10, p.1119-1123, out. 1985.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
04/05/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/05/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ARAUJO, L.; SOARES, J. M.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. de; RODRIGUES, F. A. |
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Afiliação: |
LEONARDO ARAUJO, UFV; JULIANA MOREIRA SOARES, UFV; MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI, CNPAF; FABRÍCIO ÁVILA RODRIGUES, UFV. |
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Título: |
Cytological aspects of incompatible and compatible interactions between rice, wheat and the blast pathogen Pyricularia oryzae. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 73, n. 2, p. 177-183, mar./abr. 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0169 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Blast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, is an important disease affecting rice and wheat yield worldwide. This study investigated the cytological aspects of incompatible (non-host resistance) and compatible (host resistance) rice- (R_Po) and wheat- (W_Po) Pyricularia oryzae isolate interactions. Inoculations of rice and wheat with the R_Po and W_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were expected to be compatible interactions (host resistance), whereas inoculations of rice and wheat with the W_Po and R_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were considered to be incompatible interactions (non-host resistance). For the compatible interactions (rice-R_Po and wheat-W_Po), fungal hyphae penetrated and colonized the epidermal cells and also invaded many neighboring cells. By contrast, in the case of the incompatible interactions (rice-W_Po and wheat-R_Po), fungal hyphae were not able to penetrate nor colonize the epidermal cells, but when penetration did occur, the hyphae were restricted to the first-invaded epidermal cell. The frequency of appressorial sites exhibiting infection hyphae within the epidermal cell underlying an appressorium was greater in the case of the compatible interactions. By contrast, unsuccessful penetrations with cytoplasmic granulation occurred with high frequency in the incompatible wheat-R_Po and rice-W_Po interactions and the number of necrotic epidermal cells underlying the appressorium was low for the rice-W_Po interaction as well as for the wheat- R_Po interaction, where no symptoms of necrosis were exhibited. However, the opposite was observed for the compatible interactions. The present study presents cytological features associated with incompatible and compatible rice- and wheat-P. oryzae interactions that may be useful to studies involving variability, coevolution, diagnosis, and regulation of quarantine or even in a rice or wheat breeding program whose aim is to transfer genes involved in non-host resistance to host resistance due to similarities in downstream mechanisms. MenosBlast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, is an important disease affecting rice and wheat yield worldwide. This study investigated the cytological aspects of incompatible (non-host resistance) and compatible (host resistance) rice- (R_Po) and wheat- (W_Po) Pyricularia oryzae isolate interactions. Inoculations of rice and wheat with the R_Po and W_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were expected to be compatible interactions (host resistance), whereas inoculations of rice and wheat with the W_Po and R_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were considered to be incompatible interactions (non-host resistance). For the compatible interactions (rice-R_Po and wheat-W_Po), fungal hyphae penetrated and colonized the epidermal cells and also invaded many neighboring cells. By contrast, in the case of the incompatible interactions (rice-W_Po and wheat-R_Po), fungal hyphae were not able to penetrate nor colonize the epidermal cells, but when penetration did occur, the hyphae were restricted to the first-invaded epidermal cell. The frequency of appressorial sites exhibiting infection hyphae within the epidermal cell underlying an appressorium was greater in the case of the compatible interactions. By contrast, unsuccessful penetrations with cytoplasmic granulation occurred with high frequency in the incompatible wheat-R_Po and rice-W_Po interactions and the number of necrotic epidermal cells underlying the appressorium was low for the rice-W_Po interaction as well as for t... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Host resistance. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Brusone; Doença de planta; Oryza sativa; Trigo; Triticum aestivum. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Blast disease; Magnaporthe oryzae. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/142771/1/CNPAF-2016-sa.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02878naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2044441
005 2020-05-05
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0169$2DOI
100 1 $aARAUJO, L.
245 $aCytological aspects of incompatible and compatible interactions between rice, wheat and the blast pathogen Pyricularia oryzae.
260 $c2016
520 $aBlast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, is an important disease affecting rice and wheat yield worldwide. This study investigated the cytological aspects of incompatible (non-host resistance) and compatible (host resistance) rice- (R_Po) and wheat- (W_Po) Pyricularia oryzae isolate interactions. Inoculations of rice and wheat with the R_Po and W_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were expected to be compatible interactions (host resistance), whereas inoculations of rice and wheat with the W_Po and R_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were considered to be incompatible interactions (non-host resistance). For the compatible interactions (rice-R_Po and wheat-W_Po), fungal hyphae penetrated and colonized the epidermal cells and also invaded many neighboring cells. By contrast, in the case of the incompatible interactions (rice-W_Po and wheat-R_Po), fungal hyphae were not able to penetrate nor colonize the epidermal cells, but when penetration did occur, the hyphae were restricted to the first-invaded epidermal cell. The frequency of appressorial sites exhibiting infection hyphae within the epidermal cell underlying an appressorium was greater in the case of the compatible interactions. By contrast, unsuccessful penetrations with cytoplasmic granulation occurred with high frequency in the incompatible wheat-R_Po and rice-W_Po interactions and the number of necrotic epidermal cells underlying the appressorium was low for the rice-W_Po interaction as well as for the wheat- R_Po interaction, where no symptoms of necrosis were exhibited. However, the opposite was observed for the compatible interactions. The present study presents cytological features associated with incompatible and compatible rice- and wheat-P. oryzae interactions that may be useful to studies involving variability, coevolution, diagnosis, and regulation of quarantine or even in a rice or wheat breeding program whose aim is to transfer genes involved in non-host resistance to host resistance due to similarities in downstream mechanisms.
650 $aBlast disease
650 $aMagnaporthe oryzae
650 $aArroz
650 $aBrusone
650 $aDoença de planta
650 $aOryza sativa
650 $aTrigo
650 $aTriticum aestivum
653 $aHost resistance
700 1 $aSOARES, J. M.
700 1 $aFILIPPI, M. C. C. de
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, F. A.
773 $tScientia Agricola, Piracicaba$gv. 73, n. 2, p. 177-183, mar./abr. 2016.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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