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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
05/09/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/02/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
JOVINO, R. S.; SILVA, T. R. da; RODRIGUES, R. T.; CARVALHO, J. R. de S.; CUNHA, J. B. de A.; LIMA, L. M. de; SANTOS, R. C. dos; SANTOS, C. E. de R. e S.; RIBEIRO, P. R. de A.; FREITAS, A. D. S. de; MARTINS, L. M. V.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I. |
Afiliação: |
RAPHAEL SILVA JOVINO, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba; THAÍSE ROSA DA SILVA, UNIVASF; RUTH TEREZINHA RODRIGUES, UNIVASF; JACKSON RAFAEL DE SÁ CARVALHO, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; JUSSARA BARBOZA DE ALENCAR CUNHA, UNEB/DTCS; LIZIANE MARIA DE LIMA, CNPA; ROSEANE CAVALCANTI DOS SANTOS, CNPA; CAROLINA ETIENNE DE ROSÁLIA E SILVA SANTOS, UFRPE; PAULA ROSE DE ALMEIDA RIBEIRO, Bolsista CNPq; ANA DOLORES SANTIAGO DE FREITAS, UFRPE; LINDETE MÍRIA VIEIRA MARTINS, UNEB/DTCS; PAULO IVAN FERNANDES JUNIOR, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Elite Bradyrhizobium strains boost biological nitrogen fixation and peanut yield in tropical drylands. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 53, p. 1623-1632, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-022-00792-4 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important crop for the family-based systems in the tropics, mainly in Brazil. In the Brazilian drylands, peanuts are cropped in low technological systems, and cheap and efficient technologies are needed to improve crop yield and sustainability. Despite this importance, few data are available on selecting efficient peanut rhizobia in experiments under different edaphoclimatic conditions. This work evaluated the agronomic efficiency and the biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by two elite Bradyrhizobium strains under four different fields in the Brazilian semiarid region. We compared a new efficient strain Bradyrhizobium sp. ESA 123 with the reference strain B. elkanii SEMIA 6144, currently used in peanut rhizobial inoculants in Brazil. Besides the inoculated treatments, two uninoculated controls were assessed (with and without 80 kg ha−1 of N-urea). The BNF was estimated by the δ15N approach in three out of four field assays. BNF contribution was improved by inoculation of both Bradyrhizobium strains, ranging from 42 to 51% in Petrolina and 43 to 60% in Nossa Senhora da Glória. Peanuts? yields benefited from the inoculation of both strains and N fertilization in all four assays. Nevertheless, the results showed the efficiency of both strains under different edaphoclimatic conditions, indicating the native strain ESA 123 as a potential bacterium for recommendation as inoculants for peanuts in Brazil, mainly in drylands. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Elite Bradyrhizobium; FBN; Inoculação de sementes; Rhizobia; Seleção de cepas. |
Thesagro: |
Amendoim; Arachis Hypogaea; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Inoculante. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea; Peanuts; Rhizobiaceae; Seed inoculation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 02772naa a2200421 a 4500 001 2151488 005 2023-02-04 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-022-00792-4$2DOI 100 1 $aJOVINO, R. S. 245 $aElite Bradyrhizobium strains boost biological nitrogen fixation and peanut yield in tropical drylands.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aPeanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important crop for the family-based systems in the tropics, mainly in Brazil. In the Brazilian drylands, peanuts are cropped in low technological systems, and cheap and efficient technologies are needed to improve crop yield and sustainability. Despite this importance, few data are available on selecting efficient peanut rhizobia in experiments under different edaphoclimatic conditions. This work evaluated the agronomic efficiency and the biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by two elite Bradyrhizobium strains under four different fields in the Brazilian semiarid region. We compared a new efficient strain Bradyrhizobium sp. ESA 123 with the reference strain B. elkanii SEMIA 6144, currently used in peanut rhizobial inoculants in Brazil. Besides the inoculated treatments, two uninoculated controls were assessed (with and without 80 kg ha−1 of N-urea). The BNF was estimated by the δ15N approach in three out of four field assays. BNF contribution was improved by inoculation of both Bradyrhizobium strains, ranging from 42 to 51% in Petrolina and 43 to 60% in Nossa Senhora da Glória. Peanuts? yields benefited from the inoculation of both strains and N fertilization in all four assays. Nevertheless, the results showed the efficiency of both strains under different edaphoclimatic conditions, indicating the native strain ESA 123 as a potential bacterium for recommendation as inoculants for peanuts in Brazil, mainly in drylands. 650 $aArachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea 650 $aPeanuts 650 $aRhizobiaceae 650 $aSeed inoculation 650 $aAmendoim 650 $aArachis Hypogaea 650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio 650 $aInoculante 653 $aElite Bradyrhizobium 653 $aFBN 653 $aInoculação de sementes 653 $aRhizobia 653 $aSeleção de cepas 700 1 $aSILVA, T. R. da 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. T. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. R. de S. 700 1 $aCUNHA, J. B. de A. 700 1 $aLIMA, L. M. de 700 1 $aSANTOS, R. C. dos 700 1 $aSANTOS, C. E. de R. e S. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, P. R. de A. 700 1 $aFREITAS, A. D. S. de 700 1 $aMARTINS, L. M. V. 700 1 $aFERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I. 773 $tBrazilian Journal of Microbiology$gv. 53, p. 1623-1632, 2022.
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Embrapa Algodão (CNPA) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
15/10/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/10/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, A. A. M.; SANTOS, L. F. dos; COSTA, R. R. da; FÉLIX, D. T.; NASCIMENTO, J. H. B.; LIMA, M. A. C. de. |
Afiliação: |
Antonio Augusto Marques Rodrigues, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/INPA, Manaus, AM; Luana Ferreira dos Santos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Areia, PB; Rayssa Ribeiro da Costa, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Areia, PB; Débora Tamara Félix, Universidade Federal de Sergipe/UFS, São Cristóvão, SE; José Henrique Bernardino Nascimento, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia/UFRB, Cruz das Almas; MARIA AUXILIADORA COELHO DE LIMA, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Characterization of starch from different non-traditional sources and its application as coating in Palmer mango fruit. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 44, e011220, 2020. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-7054202044011220 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Yam, cassava, jackfruit seed and mango seed kernel have potential for the extraction and use as starch in the food industry of starch or for the formulation of biodegradable coatings. As a biodegradable coating, starch can be applied in fruits characterized by a fast maturation, such as mango, which requires technologies to increase its shelf life. The aim of this study was to characterize starch from four non-traditional sources and to evaluate their potential as coating for ?Palmer? mango fruit. Starches used were extracted from cassava, mango seed kernel, jackfruit seed, and yam, and had their physical, optical, and chemical properties characterized for later use as coatings of ?Palmer? mango fruit. Fruits were coated with 3% cassava starch, 3.5% jackfruit seed starch, 3.5% mango seed kernel starch and 3.5% yam starch, and were compared to the control (uncoated). They were then stored at 24.4 ± 0.3 °C and 87 ±
2% RH and evaluated for 12 days. A 5x7 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized experimental design was adopted. Total starch content was higher than 70% in the four sources of starch. Starches from jackfruit and yam had higher amylose content. The four sources of starch had low water solubility and swelling power, with jackfruit seed starch having the highest values. The coating sources were effective in maintaining quality, particularly mango seed kernel starch because it reduced respiratory rate and weight loss in 27.7% and 33.8%, respectively, as well as jackfruit seed starch as it delayed fruit skin yellowing. MenosYam, cassava, jackfruit seed and mango seed kernel have potential for the extraction and use as starch in the food industry of starch or for the formulation of biodegradable coatings. As a biodegradable coating, starch can be applied in fruits characterized by a fast maturation, such as mango, which requires technologies to increase its shelf life. The aim of this study was to characterize starch from four non-traditional sources and to evaluate their potential as coating for ?Palmer? mango fruit. Starches used were extracted from cassava, mango seed kernel, jackfruit seed, and yam, and had their physical, optical, and chemical properties characterized for later use as coatings of ?Palmer? mango fruit. Fruits were coated with 3% cassava starch, 3.5% jackfruit seed starch, 3.5% mango seed kernel starch and 3.5% yam starch, and were compared to the control (uncoated). They were then stored at 24.4 ± 0.3 °C and 87 ±
2% RH and evaluated for 12 days. A 5x7 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized experimental design was adopted. Total starch content was higher than 70% in the four sources of starch. Starches from jackfruit and yam had higher amylose content. The four sources of starch had low water solubility and swelling power, with jackfruit seed starch having the highest values. The coating sources were effective in maintaining quality, particularly mango seed kernel starch because it reduced respiratory rate and weight loss in 27.7% and 33.8%, respectively, as well as... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Perda de massa; Taxa respiratória; Variedade Palmer; Vida útil. |
Thesagro: |
Amilose; Manga; Pós-Colheita; Solubilidade. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amylose; Mangoes; Postharvest physiology; Postharvest technology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02573naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2125562 005 2020-10-15 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-7054202044011220$2DOI 100 1 $aRODRIGUES, A. A. M. 245 $aCharacterization of starch from different non-traditional sources and its application as coating in Palmer mango fruit.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aYam, cassava, jackfruit seed and mango seed kernel have potential for the extraction and use as starch in the food industry of starch or for the formulation of biodegradable coatings. As a biodegradable coating, starch can be applied in fruits characterized by a fast maturation, such as mango, which requires technologies to increase its shelf life. The aim of this study was to characterize starch from four non-traditional sources and to evaluate their potential as coating for ?Palmer? mango fruit. Starches used were extracted from cassava, mango seed kernel, jackfruit seed, and yam, and had their physical, optical, and chemical properties characterized for later use as coatings of ?Palmer? mango fruit. Fruits were coated with 3% cassava starch, 3.5% jackfruit seed starch, 3.5% mango seed kernel starch and 3.5% yam starch, and were compared to the control (uncoated). They were then stored at 24.4 ± 0.3 °C and 87 ± 2% RH and evaluated for 12 days. A 5x7 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized experimental design was adopted. Total starch content was higher than 70% in the four sources of starch. Starches from jackfruit and yam had higher amylose content. The four sources of starch had low water solubility and swelling power, with jackfruit seed starch having the highest values. The coating sources were effective in maintaining quality, particularly mango seed kernel starch because it reduced respiratory rate and weight loss in 27.7% and 33.8%, respectively, as well as jackfruit seed starch as it delayed fruit skin yellowing. 650 $aAmylose 650 $aMangoes 650 $aPostharvest physiology 650 $aPostharvest technology 650 $aAmilose 650 $aManga 650 $aPós-Colheita 650 $aSolubilidade 653 $aPerda de massa 653 $aTaxa respiratória 653 $aVariedade Palmer 653 $aVida útil 700 1 $aSANTOS, L. F. dos 700 1 $aCOSTA, R. R. da 700 1 $aFÉLIX, D. T. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, J. H. B. 700 1 $aLIMA, M. A. C. de 773 $tCiência e Agrotecnologia$gv. 44, e011220, 2020.
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