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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
09/01/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MONTES, C. R.; MERDY, P.; SILVA, W. T. L. da; ISHIDA, D.; MELFI, A. J.; SANTIN, R. C.; LUCAS Y. |
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Afiliação: |
WILSON TADEU LOPES DA SILVA, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Mineralization of soil organic matter from equatorial giant podzols submitted to drier pedoclimate: A drainage topochronosequence study. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Catena, v. 222, 106837. |
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Páginas: |
1 - 10 |
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ISSN: |
0341-8162 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106837 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Podzol soils are an important carbon pool in the Amazon, due to the high organic matter (OM) content in their topsoil horizons and deep Bh. To quantify the evolution of the stock and the lability of this carbon pool in the hypothesis of the onset of drier climates, we studied a soil toposequence at the end of which the incision of a river meander lowered the water table, as would result from a drier climate, allowing oxidation the Bh horizons. The soil OM was quantified and characterized (physical fractionation, humification indexes, 14C average age) and its lability under oxic conditions was estimated by measuring respiration during a 660-days experiment. Podzol genesis time was calculated by constraining the carbon fluxes using both C stock and 14C average age. The results confirmed that the studied podzols store large amounts of carbon (62.8 kgC m− 2 on average). They resulted from a long genesis time, probably greater than 30?50 ky. Topsoil OM is very labile with a residence time of about 100 y; Bh OM is highly humified with a high C/N (62.7 on average) related to low respiration rates. The measured respiration rates were used to estimate the C emission that would result from drier climates at 55 gC m− 2 y− 1 on average during the first 100 y, which would correspond, by extrapolation, to 8.5 1012 gC y− 1 for all Amazonian podzols. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazon podzol; Humification index; Soil carbon storage and loss; Soil formation rate. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02219naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2150786
005 2023-03-27
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0341-8162
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106837$2DOI
100 1 $aMONTES, C. R.
245 $aMineralization of soil organic matter from equatorial giant podzols submitted to drier pedoclimate$bA drainage topochronosequence study.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
300 $a1 - 10
520 $aPodzol soils are an important carbon pool in the Amazon, due to the high organic matter (OM) content in their topsoil horizons and deep Bh. To quantify the evolution of the stock and the lability of this carbon pool in the hypothesis of the onset of drier climates, we studied a soil toposequence at the end of which the incision of a river meander lowered the water table, as would result from a drier climate, allowing oxidation the Bh horizons. The soil OM was quantified and characterized (physical fractionation, humification indexes, 14C average age) and its lability under oxic conditions was estimated by measuring respiration during a 660-days experiment. Podzol genesis time was calculated by constraining the carbon fluxes using both C stock and 14C average age. The results confirmed that the studied podzols store large amounts of carbon (62.8 kgC m− 2 on average). They resulted from a long genesis time, probably greater than 30?50 ky. Topsoil OM is very labile with a residence time of about 100 y; Bh OM is highly humified with a high C/N (62.7 on average) related to low respiration rates. The measured respiration rates were used to estimate the C emission that would result from drier climates at 55 gC m− 2 y− 1 on average during the first 100 y, which would correspond, by extrapolation, to 8.5 1012 gC y− 1 for all Amazonian podzols.
653 $aAmazon podzol
653 $aHumification index
653 $aSoil carbon storage and loss
653 $aSoil formation rate
700 1 $aMERDY, P.
700 1 $aSILVA, W. T. L. da
700 1 $aISHIDA, D.
700 1 $aMELFI, A. J.
700 1 $aSANTIN, R. C.
700 1 $aLUCAS Y.
773 $tCatena$gv. 222, 106837.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
10/05/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
CUNHA, R. P. da; BONOW, J. F. L.; MITTELMANN, A.; MAIA, M. de S.; BOHN, A.; OLIVEIRA, R. C. de; SILVA, J. D. G. da; PEDREOSO, C. E. da S. |
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Afiliação: |
RICARDO PEREIRA DA CUNHA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; JOICE FERNANDA LÜBKE BONOW, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; ANDREA MITTELMANN, CNPGL; MANOEL DE SOUZA MAIA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; ALBERTO BOHN, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; ROBERTO CAETANO DE OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; JÉSSICA DIAS GOMES DA SILVA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; CARLOS EDUARDO DA SILVA PEDROSO, Universidade Federal de Pelotas. |
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Título: |
Physiological and sanitary quality of ryegrass seeds submitted to different defoliation frequencies. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, v. 52, n. 6, e20200719, 2022. |
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DOI: |
http://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200719 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: This study determined the effect of different defoliation frequencies in a long-cycle ryegrass cultivar on yield components and the physiological and sanitary quality of seeds. Four defoliation frequencies were applied (without, one, two, and three defoliations). The time between defoliations was 350 degree-days. At the first, second, and third defoliation time, the plants were 15 cm, 20 cm, and 35 cm, respectively, and were lowered to half their height. The yield components and plant structure were evaluated through the tillers, along with the physiological quality of the seeds, which was verified by germination tests, first germination count, accelerated aging, tetrazolium test, field emergence, and weight of a thousand seeds. For the sanitary quality analysis, the percentage (%) of fungi incidence in the seeds was verified. The second defoliation determined the seeds? high physiological and sanitary quality due to the higher amount of primary and secondary tillers produced concerning the other treatments. However, there was no significant difference for the third defoliation since the aerial tillers issued the same quality of seeds originated from primary and secondary tillers. The average incidence of fungi such as Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium sp., Phoma sp., and Dreshslera spp. was lower in ryegrass plants subjected to three defoliations. RESUMOI: O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar o efeito de diferentes frequências de desfolha em uma cultivar de azevém de ciclo longo, sobre os componentes de rendimento e a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes.Foram aplicadas quatro frequências de desfolhas (sem, uma, duas e três). O tempo entre desfolhas foi de 350 graus-dia. No momento da primeira, segunda e terceira desfolha as plantas estavam com 15 cm, 20 cm e 35 cm, respectivamente e foram rebaixadas para metade de suas alturas. Avaliaram-se os componentes de rendimento e a estrutura das plantas por meio dos perfilhos, juntamente com a qualidade fisiológica das sementes, a qual foi verificada por testes de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, teste de tetrazólio, emergência a campo e peso de mil sementes. Para a análise da qualidade sanitária verificou-se a porcentagem (%) de incidência de fungos nas sementes. A segunda desfolha determinou alta qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes devido a maior quantidade de perfilhos primários e secundários produzidos em relação aos demais tratamentos. No entanto não houve diferença significativa para a terceira desfolha, visto que nos perfilhos aéreos emitidos observou-se a mesma qualidade das sementes originadas de perfilhos primários e secundários. A incidência média de fungos como Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium sp., Phoma sp. e Dreshsleras pp. foi menor em plantas de azevém submetidas a três desfolhas. MenosABSTRACT: This study determined the effect of different defoliation frequencies in a long-cycle ryegrass cultivar on yield components and the physiological and sanitary quality of seeds. Four defoliation frequencies were applied (without, one, two, and three defoliations). The time between defoliations was 350 degree-days. At the first, second, and third defoliation time, the plants were 15 cm, 20 cm, and 35 cm, respectively, and were lowered to half their height. The yield components and plant structure were evaluated through the tillers, along with the physiological quality of the seeds, which was verified by germination tests, first germination count, accelerated aging, tetrazolium test, field emergence, and weight of a thousand seeds. For the sanitary quality analysis, the percentage (%) of fungi incidence in the seeds was verified. The second defoliation determined the seeds? high physiological and sanitary quality due to the higher amount of primary and secondary tillers produced concerning the other treatments. However, there was no significant difference for the third defoliation since the aerial tillers issued the same quality of seeds originated from primary and secondary tillers. The average incidence of fungi such as Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium sp., Phoma sp., and Dreshslera spp. was lower in ryegrass plants subjected to three defoliations. RESUMOI: O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar o efeito de diferentes frequências de desfolha em uma cultivar de ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Aerial tillers; Perfilho aéreo. |
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Thesagro: |
Azevém; Desfolha; Fungo; Germinação; Lolium Multiflorum. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Defoliation; Fungi; Germination; Tillers. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1142844/1/Physiological-sanitary-quality.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03876naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2142844
005 2022-06-02
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200719$2DOI
100 1 $aCUNHA, R. P. da
245 $aPhysiological and sanitary quality of ryegrass seeds submitted to different defoliation frequencies.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aABSTRACT: This study determined the effect of different defoliation frequencies in a long-cycle ryegrass cultivar on yield components and the physiological and sanitary quality of seeds. Four defoliation frequencies were applied (without, one, two, and three defoliations). The time between defoliations was 350 degree-days. At the first, second, and third defoliation time, the plants were 15 cm, 20 cm, and 35 cm, respectively, and were lowered to half their height. The yield components and plant structure were evaluated through the tillers, along with the physiological quality of the seeds, which was verified by germination tests, first germination count, accelerated aging, tetrazolium test, field emergence, and weight of a thousand seeds. For the sanitary quality analysis, the percentage (%) of fungi incidence in the seeds was verified. The second defoliation determined the seeds? high physiological and sanitary quality due to the higher amount of primary and secondary tillers produced concerning the other treatments. However, there was no significant difference for the third defoliation since the aerial tillers issued the same quality of seeds originated from primary and secondary tillers. The average incidence of fungi such as Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium sp., Phoma sp., and Dreshslera spp. was lower in ryegrass plants subjected to three defoliations. RESUMOI: O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar o efeito de diferentes frequências de desfolha em uma cultivar de azevém de ciclo longo, sobre os componentes de rendimento e a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes.Foram aplicadas quatro frequências de desfolhas (sem, uma, duas e três). O tempo entre desfolhas foi de 350 graus-dia. No momento da primeira, segunda e terceira desfolha as plantas estavam com 15 cm, 20 cm e 35 cm, respectivamente e foram rebaixadas para metade de suas alturas. Avaliaram-se os componentes de rendimento e a estrutura das plantas por meio dos perfilhos, juntamente com a qualidade fisiológica das sementes, a qual foi verificada por testes de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, teste de tetrazólio, emergência a campo e peso de mil sementes. Para a análise da qualidade sanitária verificou-se a porcentagem (%) de incidência de fungos nas sementes. A segunda desfolha determinou alta qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes devido a maior quantidade de perfilhos primários e secundários produzidos em relação aos demais tratamentos. No entanto não houve diferença significativa para a terceira desfolha, visto que nos perfilhos aéreos emitidos observou-se a mesma qualidade das sementes originadas de perfilhos primários e secundários. A incidência média de fungos como Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium sp., Phoma sp. e Dreshsleras pp. foi menor em plantas de azevém submetidas a três desfolhas.
650 $aDefoliation
650 $aFungi
650 $aGermination
650 $aTillers
650 $aAzevém
650 $aDesfolha
650 $aFungo
650 $aGerminação
650 $aLolium Multiflorum
653 $aAerial tillers
653 $aPerfilho aéreo
700 1 $aBONOW, J. F. L.
700 1 $aMITTELMANN, A.
700 1 $aMAIA, M. de S.
700 1 $aBOHN, A.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. C. de
700 1 $aSILVA, J. D. G. da
700 1 $aPEDREOSO, C. E. da S.
773 $tCiência Rural$gv. 52, n. 6, e20200719, 2022.
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