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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
25/08/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DIAS, J. A.; ROSADO, L. R.; BENITES, F. R. G.; SOUZA SOBRINHO, F. de; NUNES, J. A. R.; GONÇALVES, F. M. A. |
Afiliação: |
JULIANA ANDRADE DIAS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; LUCAS RODRIGUES ROSADO, Universidade Federal de Lavras; FLAVIO RODRIGO GANDOLFI BENITES, CNPGL; FAUSTO DE SOUZA SOBRINHO, CNPGL; JOSE AIRTON RODRIGUES NUNES, Universidade Federal de Lavras; FLAVIA MARIA AVELAR GONÇALVES, Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
Título: |
Efficiency of indirect selection for green biomass production of Urochloa ruziziensis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 22, n. 2, e417822212, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n2a22 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
We aimed to measure the efficiency of visual selection of plant vigor for green biomass production of U. ruziziensis using single- and multitrait approaches to maximize the predictive accuracy of the genetic value. The green biomass production and plant vigor of 254 U. ruziziensis clones were measured over nine evaluation cuttings to determine the efficiency of these approaches for production improvement. Individual and multicutting analyses were performed under single-trait and multitrait approaches using mixed models. The efficiency of visual selection was assessed by measuring plant vigor based on direct and indirect genetic gains. Plant vigor showed a high genetic association with green biomass and could be selected for production, especially in the initial phases of breeding programs. The multitrait approach was superior to the single-trait approach in predicting the genetic value of the clones, and it can be used in U. ruziziensis breeding programs. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Modelo misto; Precisão; Seleção visual. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Capim Brachiaria; Gramínea Forrageira. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1145749/1/Efficiency-of-indirect-selection-for-green-biomass.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01806naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2145749 005 2022-08-25 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n2a22$2DOI 100 1 $aDIAS, J. A. 245 $aEfficiency of indirect selection for green biomass production of Urochloa ruziziensis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aWe aimed to measure the efficiency of visual selection of plant vigor for green biomass production of U. ruziziensis using single- and multitrait approaches to maximize the predictive accuracy of the genetic value. The green biomass production and plant vigor of 254 U. ruziziensis clones were measured over nine evaluation cuttings to determine the efficiency of these approaches for production improvement. Individual and multicutting analyses were performed under single-trait and multitrait approaches using mixed models. The efficiency of visual selection was assessed by measuring plant vigor based on direct and indirect genetic gains. Plant vigor showed a high genetic association with green biomass and could be selected for production, especially in the initial phases of breeding programs. The multitrait approach was superior to the single-trait approach in predicting the genetic value of the clones, and it can be used in U. ruziziensis breeding programs. 650 $aBrachiaria Ruziziensis 650 $aCapim Brachiaria 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 653 $aModelo misto 653 $aPrecisão 653 $aSeleção visual 700 1 $aROSADO, L. R. 700 1 $aBENITES, F. R. G. 700 1 $aSOUZA SOBRINHO, F. de 700 1 $aNUNES, J. A. R. 700 1 $aGONÇALVES, F. M. A. 773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology$gv. 22, n. 2, e417822212, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
17/07/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/07/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 4 |
Autoria: |
RAKOCEVIC, M.; MAIA, A. de H. N.; LIZ, M. V. de; IMOSKI, R.; HELM, C. V.; CARDOZO JUNIOR, E. L.; WENDLING, I. |
Afiliação: |
MIROSLAVA RAKOCEVIC; ALINE DE HOLANDA NUNES MAIA, CNPMA; MARCUS VINICIUS DE LIZ, UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; RAFAELA IMOSKI, UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; CRISTIANE VIEIRA HELM, CNPF; EUCLIDES LARA CARDOZO JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE PARANAENSE. |
Título: |
Stability of leaf yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) metabolite concentrations over the time from the prism of secondary Sexual dimorphism. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plants, v. 12, n. 11, article 2199, 2023. |
ISSN: |
2223-7747 |
DOI: |
10.3390/plants12112199 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The novelty was related to the time stability of the leaf metabolic SSD observed over the winter and summer growth pauses, and over the four consecutive years without a regular expression of the male- or female-biased concentrations in the studied metabolites. To demystify the random metabolic gender responses in yerba mate, gender-orientated experiments with a high number of tree repetitions must be conducted, including clonal plants grown in various environments, such as monoculture and agroforestry, or on plantations in different climates and altitudes. MenosAbstract: The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Cafeína; Fenol; Mate; Teobromina. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Caffeic acid; Caffeine; Chlorogenic acid; Plant proteins; Theobromine; Yerba mate. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154965/1/Maia-Stability-leaf-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03007naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2154965 005 2023-07-17 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2223-7747 024 7 $a10.3390/plants12112199$2DOI 100 1 $aRAKOCEVIC, M. 245 $aStability of leaf yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) metabolite concentrations over the time from the prism of secondary Sexual dimorphism.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aAbstract: The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The novelty was related to the time stability of the leaf metabolic SSD observed over the winter and summer growth pauses, and over the four consecutive years without a regular expression of the male- or female-biased concentrations in the studied metabolites. To demystify the random metabolic gender responses in yerba mate, gender-orientated experiments with a high number of tree repetitions must be conducted, including clonal plants grown in various environments, such as monoculture and agroforestry, or on plantations in different climates and altitudes. 650 $aCaffeic acid 650 $aCaffeine 650 $aChlorogenic acid 650 $aPlant proteins 650 $aTheobromine 650 $aYerba mate 650 $aCafeína 650 $aFenol 650 $aMate 650 $aTeobromina 700 1 $aMAIA, A. de H. N. 700 1 $aLIZ, M. V. de 700 1 $aIMOSKI, R. 700 1 $aHELM, C. V. 700 1 $aCARDOZO JUNIOR, E. L. 700 1 $aWENDLING, I. 773 $tPlants$gv. 12, n. 11, article 2199, 2023.
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