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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
24/08/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/10/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, C. S.; ROSA, P. M. da S.; CAMARGO, A. J. dos R.; FERES, L. F.; SARAIVA, N. Z.; OLIVEIRA, L. Z.; CAMARGO, L. S. de A. |
Afiliação: |
CLARA SLADE OLIVEIRA, CNPGL; PAOLA MARIA DA SILVA ROSA; AGOSTINHO JORGE DOS REIS CAMARGO, Pesagro; LUIZ FERNANDO FERES, Universidade José do Rosário Vellano-Unifenas; NAIARA ZOCCAL SARAIVA, CNPGL; LETICIA ZOCCOLARO OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; LUIZ SERGIO DE ALMEIDA CAMARGO, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Outstanding Gir oocyte donors: how does individual factor affect in vitro embryo production efficiency? |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Science Journal, v. 94, e13862, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13862 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The oocyte donor plays a pivotal role in bovine in vitro embryo production (IVP) success. The individual factor affects blastocyst/oocyte ratio and determine the existence of outstanding performing animals. The aim of this study was to assess the extent of individual factor effect to IVP efficiency, in a population of Gir oocyte donors. Extreme (high or low IVP efficiency based on blastocyst/oocyte ratio) animals were selected out of a population of 250 oocyte donors (1,734 observations) to form high (>0.48, n = 40), average (0.17-0.48, n = 168), and low (<0.17, n = 42) efficiency donor groups. Cumulus-oocyte complex indicators (total number, IVF-grade number, and IVF-grade/total ratio) were lower (p < 0.05) in high efficiency donors. The number of blastocysts per OPU was analyzed for highest performing bull, and an increase (p < 0.05) in high efficiency donors and a decrease (p < 0.05) in low efficiency donors were noticed, compared to average efficiency donors. The number of pregnancies obtained per OPU was affected (p = 0.017) by donor?s efficiency (low: 0:600:09, average: 1:170:07, high: 2:570:26), being 4.3-fold higher in high than in low efficiency donors. We conclude that producing embryos from high efficiency blastocyst/oocyte ratio donors increases blastocyst and pregnancy numbers by OPU, being an important indicator for donor selection in IVP programs |
Palavras-Chave: |
Eficiência da PIV; Fertilização in vitro. |
Thesagro: |
Gado Gir; Reprodução Animal. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02181naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2156100 005 2023-10-31 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13862$2DOI 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. S. 245 $aOutstanding Gir oocyte donors$bhow does individual factor affect in vitro embryo production efficiency?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aThe oocyte donor plays a pivotal role in bovine in vitro embryo production (IVP) success. The individual factor affects blastocyst/oocyte ratio and determine the existence of outstanding performing animals. The aim of this study was to assess the extent of individual factor effect to IVP efficiency, in a population of Gir oocyte donors. Extreme (high or low IVP efficiency based on blastocyst/oocyte ratio) animals were selected out of a population of 250 oocyte donors (1,734 observations) to form high (>0.48, n = 40), average (0.17-0.48, n = 168), and low (<0.17, n = 42) efficiency donor groups. Cumulus-oocyte complex indicators (total number, IVF-grade number, and IVF-grade/total ratio) were lower (p < 0.05) in high efficiency donors. The number of blastocysts per OPU was analyzed for highest performing bull, and an increase (p < 0.05) in high efficiency donors and a decrease (p < 0.05) in low efficiency donors were noticed, compared to average efficiency donors. The number of pregnancies obtained per OPU was affected (p = 0.017) by donor?s efficiency (low: 0:600:09, average: 1:170:07, high: 2:570:26), being 4.3-fold higher in high than in low efficiency donors. We conclude that producing embryos from high efficiency blastocyst/oocyte ratio donors increases blastocyst and pregnancy numbers by OPU, being an important indicator for donor selection in IVP programs 650 $aGado Gir 650 $aReprodução Animal 653 $aEficiência da PIV 653 $aFertilização in vitro 700 1 $aROSA, P. M. da S. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, A. J. dos R. 700 1 $aFERES, L. F. 700 1 $aSARAIVA, N. Z. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. Z. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, L. S. de A. 773 $tAnimal Science Journal$gv. 94, e13862, 2023.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
04/10/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/04/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, A. S. F.; MONTEIRO, R. T. R.; ABAKERLI, R. B. |
Afiliação: |
A. S. F. ARAÚJO, aCentro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura; R. T. R. MONTEIRO, Embrapa Meio Ambiente; R. B. ABAKERLI, Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Título: |
Effect of glyphosate on the microbial activity of two Brazilian soils. |
Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Chemosphere, Oxford, v. 52, p. 799-804, 2003. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine] is a broad-spectrum, non-selective, post-emergence herbicide that is widely used in agricultural. We studied, in vitro, changes in the microbial activity of typical Hapludult and Hapludox Brazilian soils, with and without applied glyphosate. Glyphosate was applied at a rate of 2.16 mg glyphosate kg[-1] of soil and microbial activity was measured by soil respiration (evolution of CO[2]) and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis over a period of 32 days. We found an increase of 10-15% in the CO[2] evolved and a 9-19% increase in FDA hydrolyses in the presence of glyphosate compared with the same type of soil which had never received glyphosate. Soil which had been exposed to glyphosate for several years had the strongest response in microbial activity. Most probable number (MPN) counts showed that after 32 days incubation the number of actinomycetes and fungi had increased while the number of bacteria showed a slight reduction. After the incubation period, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) detected the glyphosate metabolite aminomethyl phosphonic acid (AMPA), indicating glyphosate degradation by soil microorganisms. |
Thesagro: |
Biodegradação; Herbicida. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/163844/1/Araujo-Effect-6438.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01673naa a2200169 a 4500 001 1015088 005 2018-04-12 008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aARAÚJO, A. S. F. 245 $aEffect of glyphosate on the microbial activity of two Brazilian soils.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2003 520 $aGlyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine] is a broad-spectrum, non-selective, post-emergence herbicide that is widely used in agricultural. We studied, in vitro, changes in the microbial activity of typical Hapludult and Hapludox Brazilian soils, with and without applied glyphosate. Glyphosate was applied at a rate of 2.16 mg glyphosate kg[-1] of soil and microbial activity was measured by soil respiration (evolution of CO[2]) and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis over a period of 32 days. We found an increase of 10-15% in the CO[2] evolved and a 9-19% increase in FDA hydrolyses in the presence of glyphosate compared with the same type of soil which had never received glyphosate. Soil which had been exposed to glyphosate for several years had the strongest response in microbial activity. Most probable number (MPN) counts showed that after 32 days incubation the number of actinomycetes and fungi had increased while the number of bacteria showed a slight reduction. After the incubation period, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) detected the glyphosate metabolite aminomethyl phosphonic acid (AMPA), indicating glyphosate degradation by soil microorganisms. 650 $aBiodegradação 650 $aHerbicida 700 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. T. R. 700 1 $aABAKERLI, R. B. 773 $tChemosphere, Oxford$gv. 52, p. 799-804, 2003.
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