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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
05/12/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/12/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, O.; MINELLA, E.; COSTENARO, E. R.; SCARIOTTO, S.; MARCHESE, J. A. |
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Afiliação: |
OSMAR RODRIGUES, CNPT; EUCLYDES MINELLA; EDSON ROBERTO COSTENARO, CNPT; SILVIA SCARIOTTO, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná/Pato Branco; JOSÉ ABRAMO MARCHESE, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná/Pato Branco. |
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Título: |
Improvement in Brazilian barley breeding: changes in developmental phases and ecophysiological traits. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Plant Science, 25 nov. 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1032243 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Despite recognizing the importance of genetic improvement in the production of barley grains, little information is available on the contribution of phenological development to the genetic improvement of Brazilian barley. Field experiments were carried out between 2011 to 2013, in the absence of biotic and abiotic stresses and with preventive lodging control. Five two-rowed spring barley cultivars, released between 1968 and 2008, were evaluated. Although there was no significant association in the cycle length (Emergence - Anthesis) of the cultivars with the year of release, the genetic improvement increased the proportion of the Doble ridge - Maximum number of spikelet primordia/Maximum number of spikelet primordia - anthesis period to the total time to anthesis. The period between DR-MNP was increased in modern cultivars, to the detriment of the Doble ridge - Maximum number of spikelet primordia period. However, the duration of the period between emergences to the double ridge (vegetative phase) was not altered in the analyzed period. Barley breeding in Brazil did not change the total number of leaves on the main stem but caused an increase in the number of leaves earlier in the development, favoring the high level of tillering. The leaf architecture of modern barley was altered towards a more vertical inclination (erectophilic canopy), allowing the penetration of photosynthetically active radiation into the crop canopy. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Developmental phases; Ecofisiologia; Fases de desenvolvimento; Filocrono; Intercepted radiation; LAI; Perfilhamento; Phyllochron; Radiação interceptada. |
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Thesagro: |
Cevada; Fenologia; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Perfilhação. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Barley; Genetic improvement; Tillering. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1149185/1/Improvement-in.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02533naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2149185
005 2022-12-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1032243$2DOI
100 1 $aRODRIGUES, O.
245 $aImprovement in Brazilian barley breeding$bchanges in developmental phases and ecophysiological traits.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aAbstract: Despite recognizing the importance of genetic improvement in the production of barley grains, little information is available on the contribution of phenological development to the genetic improvement of Brazilian barley. Field experiments were carried out between 2011 to 2013, in the absence of biotic and abiotic stresses and with preventive lodging control. Five two-rowed spring barley cultivars, released between 1968 and 2008, were evaluated. Although there was no significant association in the cycle length (Emergence - Anthesis) of the cultivars with the year of release, the genetic improvement increased the proportion of the Doble ridge - Maximum number of spikelet primordia/Maximum number of spikelet primordia - anthesis period to the total time to anthesis. The period between DR-MNP was increased in modern cultivars, to the detriment of the Doble ridge - Maximum number of spikelet primordia period. However, the duration of the period between emergences to the double ridge (vegetative phase) was not altered in the analyzed period. Barley breeding in Brazil did not change the total number of leaves on the main stem but caused an increase in the number of leaves earlier in the development, favoring the high level of tillering. The leaf architecture of modern barley was altered towards a more vertical inclination (erectophilic canopy), allowing the penetration of photosynthetically active radiation into the crop canopy.
650 $aBarley
650 $aGenetic improvement
650 $aTillering
650 $aCevada
650 $aFenologia
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aPerfilhação
653 $aDevelopmental phases
653 $aEcofisiologia
653 $aFases de desenvolvimento
653 $aFilocrono
653 $aIntercepted radiation
653 $aLAI
653 $aPerfilhamento
653 $aPhyllochron
653 $aRadiação interceptada
700 1 $aMINELLA, E.
700 1 $aCOSTENARO, E. R.
700 1 $aSCARIOTTO, S.
700 1 $aMARCHESE, J. A.
773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science, 25 nov. 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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| Registros recuperados : 178 | |
| 1. |  | RODRIGUES, O. Fundamentos de manejo de forrageira. In: CURSO ESTABELECIMENTO, UTILIZAÇÃO E MANEJO DE PLANTAS FORRAGEIRAS, 1993, Passo Fundo. Palestras apresentadas... Passo Fundo: EMBRAPA-CNPT, março 1993. p. 11-23| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 8. | | RODRIGUES, O.; FRACASSO, D. M. Ensaio sulbrasileiro de rendimento de grãos de aveia, em Passo Fundo, RS, 1988. Boletim de Pesquisa - UPF, Passo Fundo, v. 13, n. 10, p. 35-38, mar. 1990.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| Registros recuperados : 178 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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