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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
19/11/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/06/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
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Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, V. P.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; RODRIGUES, M. T. |
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Afiliação: |
Vinícius P. Guimarães, Consultor da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC); Luis O. Tedeschi; Marcelo T. Rodrigues. |
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Título: |
Study of the impact of breeding seasons in the dynamics of dairy goat herds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, v. 11, n. 1, p. 121-125, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The competitiveness in the animal production field has forced the smaller activities to be more efficient when compared to big business of the agro-industries. The dairy goat production is one of those market niches that need a better understand of its sector. For those reasons it has been proposed that by changing the number of reproduction seasons would increase income of the producers. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of 1 or 2 annual reproductive cycles on production and economical health of dairy goats and to identify differences of production costs and revenues associated with changes in the herd dynamics as predicted by a mathematical model. A previously developed goat model using the System Dynamics approach to study long-term changes in the dynamics of the herd was used in these simulations. The model simulations used feeds, labor, and fixed costs as inputs and the outputs were revenues from milk production sales and sales of animals from all categories of the herd. The simulation time unit was ?month? and a long-term horizon of 10 years was considered for these simulations. The model was set up to simulate a freestall facility of a herd in equilibrium with 100 does in lactation. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. The simulations results indicated that improvements of 10% in the fertility rate would increase the number animals in the herd up to 185% and 35% for one and two breeding season, respectively. Establishing a milk price as US$0.68 the break even for one and two breeding seasons was respectively US$0.62, and US$0.50, giving the systems with two breeding a capacity to support reductions on milk price up to 26% against 9% with one breeding season. When comparing the models with 1 or 2 breeding seasons was found that models with 2 breeding seasons was considerably more profitable and had a higher turnover than the model with 1 breeding season. The results indicate that the use of a second (artificial) breeding season might be an important management strategy to improve the efficiency of the dairy goat production systems. [Estudio del impacto de la estación reproductiva sobre la dinâmica de los rebaños lecheros]. MenosAbstract: The competitiveness in the animal production field has forced the smaller activities to be more efficient when compared to big business of the agro-industries. The dairy goat production is one of those market niches that need a better understand of its sector. For those reasons it has been proposed that by changing the number of reproduction seasons would increase income of the producers. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of 1 or 2 annual reproductive cycles on production and economical health of dairy goats and to identify differences of production costs and revenues associated with changes in the herd dynamics as predicted by a mathematical model. A previously developed goat model using the System Dynamics approach to study long-term changes in the dynamics of the herd was used in these simulations. The model simulations used feeds, labor, and fixed costs as inputs and the outputs were revenues from milk production sales and sales of animals from all categories of the herd. The simulation time unit was ?month? and a long-term horizon of 10 years was considered for these simulations. The model was set up to simulate a freestall facility of a herd in equilibrium with 100 does in lactation. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. The simulations results indicated that improvements of 10% in the fertility rate would increase the number animals in the herd u... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Caprino leiteiro; Farm models; Modelo animal. |
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Thesagro: |
Cabra leiteira; Sistema de produção. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Breeding; Goats. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
B Sociologia Rural |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/70332/1/NT-Study-of-the-impact-.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02987naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1939904
005 2017-06-01
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, V. P.
245 $aStudy of the impact of breeding seasons in the dynamics of dairy goat herds.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aAbstract: The competitiveness in the animal production field has forced the smaller activities to be more efficient when compared to big business of the agro-industries. The dairy goat production is one of those market niches that need a better understand of its sector. For those reasons it has been proposed that by changing the number of reproduction seasons would increase income of the producers. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of 1 or 2 annual reproductive cycles on production and economical health of dairy goats and to identify differences of production costs and revenues associated with changes in the herd dynamics as predicted by a mathematical model. A previously developed goat model using the System Dynamics approach to study long-term changes in the dynamics of the herd was used in these simulations. The model simulations used feeds, labor, and fixed costs as inputs and the outputs were revenues from milk production sales and sales of animals from all categories of the herd. The simulation time unit was ?month? and a long-term horizon of 10 years was considered for these simulations. The model was set up to simulate a freestall facility of a herd in equilibrium with 100 does in lactation. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. The simulations results indicated that improvements of 10% in the fertility rate would increase the number animals in the herd up to 185% and 35% for one and two breeding season, respectively. Establishing a milk price as US$0.68 the break even for one and two breeding seasons was respectively US$0.62, and US$0.50, giving the systems with two breeding a capacity to support reductions on milk price up to 26% against 9% with one breeding season. When comparing the models with 1 or 2 breeding seasons was found that models with 2 breeding seasons was considerably more profitable and had a higher turnover than the model with 1 breeding season. The results indicate that the use of a second (artificial) breeding season might be an important management strategy to improve the efficiency of the dairy goat production systems. [Estudio del impacto de la estación reproductiva sobre la dinâmica de los rebaños lecheros].
650 $aBrazil
650 $aBreeding
650 $aGoats
650 $aCabra leiteira
650 $aSistema de produção
653 $aCaprino leiteiro
653 $aFarm models
653 $aModelo animal
700 1 $aTEDESCHI, L. O.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. T.
773 $tTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems$gv. 11, n. 1, p. 121-125, 2009.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
05/02/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/05/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MATONYEI, T. K.; CHEPROT, R. K.; LIU, J.; PIÑEROS, M. A.; SHAFF, J. E.; GUDU, S.; WERE, B.; MAGALHAES, J. V.; KOCHIAN, L. V. |
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Afiliação: |
JURANDIR VIEIRA DE MAGALHAES, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Physiological and molecular analysis of aluminum tolerance in selected Kenyan maize lines. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, Dordrecht, v. 377, p. 357-367, 2014. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s11104-013-1976-6 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Aims Aluminum (Al) toxicity is an important limitation to maize production in many tropical and sub-tropical acid soil areas. The aim of this study was to survey the variation in Al tolerance in a panel of maize lines adapted for Kenya and look for novel sources of Al tolerance. Methods 112 Kenyan maize accessions were phenotyped for Al tolerance in solution culture. Several Al tolerance-related parameters including relative net root growth (RNRG), root apex Al accumulation, Al-activated root organic acid exudation, and expression of the maize Al tolerance gene, ZmMATE1, were used to classify Kenyan maize accessions. Results Based on RNRG, 42 %, 28 %, and 30 % of the lines were classified as highly tolerant, moderately tolerant and sensitive, respectively. Tolerant accessions accumulated less Al in their root apices compared to sensitive lines. The Kenyan maize line, CON 5, and the Brazilian standard for tolerance, Cateto, exhibited the greatest Al tolerance based on RNRG, but CON 5 had only about 50 % of ZmMATE1 gene expression relative to Cateto. CON 5 also had low root apex Al content and high citrate exudation, suggesting that it may employ a citrate transporter other than ZmMATE1. Conclusions We identified a very Al tolerant Kenyan maize line whose Al tolerance may be based in part on a novel tolerance gene. The maize lines identified in this study are useful germplasm for the development of varieties suitable for agriculture on acid soils in Kenya. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Toxicidade. |
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Thesagro: |
Alumínio. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02199naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1978688
005 2017-05-17
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s11104-013-1976-6$2DOI
100 1 $aMATONYEI, T. K.
245 $aPhysiological and molecular analysis of aluminum tolerance in selected Kenyan maize lines.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aAims Aluminum (Al) toxicity is an important limitation to maize production in many tropical and sub-tropical acid soil areas. The aim of this study was to survey the variation in Al tolerance in a panel of maize lines adapted for Kenya and look for novel sources of Al tolerance. Methods 112 Kenyan maize accessions were phenotyped for Al tolerance in solution culture. Several Al tolerance-related parameters including relative net root growth (RNRG), root apex Al accumulation, Al-activated root organic acid exudation, and expression of the maize Al tolerance gene, ZmMATE1, were used to classify Kenyan maize accessions. Results Based on RNRG, 42 %, 28 %, and 30 % of the lines were classified as highly tolerant, moderately tolerant and sensitive, respectively. Tolerant accessions accumulated less Al in their root apices compared to sensitive lines. The Kenyan maize line, CON 5, and the Brazilian standard for tolerance, Cateto, exhibited the greatest Al tolerance based on RNRG, but CON 5 had only about 50 % of ZmMATE1 gene expression relative to Cateto. CON 5 also had low root apex Al content and high citrate exudation, suggesting that it may employ a citrate transporter other than ZmMATE1. Conclusions We identified a very Al tolerant Kenyan maize line whose Al tolerance may be based in part on a novel tolerance gene. The maize lines identified in this study are useful germplasm for the development of varieties suitable for agriculture on acid soils in Kenya.
650 $aAlumínio
653 $aToxicidade
700 1 $aCHEPROT, R. K.
700 1 $aLIU, J.
700 1 $aPIÑEROS, M. A.
700 1 $aSHAFF, J. E.
700 1 $aGUDU, S.
700 1 $aWERE, B.
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, J. V.
700 1 $aKOCHIAN, L. V.
773 $tPlant and Soil, Dordrecht$gv. 377, p. 357-367, 2014.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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