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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
11/05/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/07/2018 |
Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, L. R. de A. |
Afiliação: |
University of Florida (Florida, USA). |
Título: |
Morphological and physiological responses of dwarf elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum L. Schum. to grassing management. |
Ano de publicação: |
1984 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Florida: University of Florida, 1984. |
Páginas: |
192p.il. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Ph.D. Dissertation. |
Conteúdo: |
Morphological and physiological characteristics of dwarf elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum (L.) Schum.) were studied in a grazing trial conducted in 1982 at the University of Florida, Gainesville. The grass was subjected to the effects of two management factors, each at five levels as follows: lenght of grazing cycle (GC) (continuous grazing, 14, 28, 42 and 56 days) and grazing pressure (GP) (500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 kg of leaf dry matter ha-1 left after grazing). A grazing cycle consisted of a 2-day grazing period followed by an appropriate rest period to attain the desired lenght of GC. Response surfance methodology was used to study 13 treatment combinations, each with 2 replications, arranged in a modified nonrotatable central composite design. The data obtained were analysed using a complete second order polynomial model. Increasses in GC and decreases in GP increased plant height, apical meristems height, stem height, number of internodes per tiller, DM produced by live and dead leaves, DM production of leaf blades (LB), leaf stheaths (LS), and stems (S), area of green LB, and number of dead leaves per main tiller. The percentage of apical meristems eliminated was greater under continuous grazing and high GP. The number of axillary buds per tiller was depressed under high GP. Shorter internodes were observed at short GC and high GP. Leaves per main tiller increased when GP was decreased. Main tillers per plant and basal tillers per tiller increased with decreased GC and increased GP. Primary tillers constituted the predominant form of tillering in this grass. Grass LB/(LS + S) ratio was greater at long GCs in combination with low and high GPs. Concentrations of TNC in stem bases of the grass were affected mainly by the lenght of GC and were lower at short GCs and high GPs. The results obtained in this experiment indicate that dwarf elephantgrass has the ability to adapt itself to different grazing situations and should be considered as a promising species for pastures. MenosMorphological and physiological characteristics of dwarf elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum (L.) Schum.) were studied in a grazing trial conducted in 1982 at the University of Florida, Gainesville. The grass was subjected to the effects of two management factors, each at five levels as follows: lenght of grazing cycle (GC) (continuous grazing, 14, 28, 42 and 56 days) and grazing pressure (GP) (500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 kg of leaf dry matter ha-1 left after grazing). A grazing cycle consisted of a 2-day grazing period followed by an appropriate rest period to attain the desired lenght of GC. Response surfance methodology was used to study 13 treatment combinations, each with 2 replications, arranged in a modified nonrotatable central composite design. The data obtained were analysed using a complete second order polynomial model. Increasses in GC and decreases in GP increased plant height, apical meristems height, stem height, number of internodes per tiller, DM produced by live and dead leaves, DM production of leaf blades (LB), leaf stheaths (LS), and stems (S), area of green LB, and number of dead leaves per main tiller. The percentage of apical meristems eliminated was greater under continuous grazing and high GP. The number of axillary buds per tiller was depressed under high GP. Shorter internodes were observed at short GC and high GP. Leaves per main tiller increased when GP was decreased. Main tillers per plant and basal tillers per tiller increased with decre... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Elephantgrass; Management; Morfologia; Morfological; Pastagem tropical; Pasture; Physiological; Quality. |
Thesagro: |
Agronomia; Capim Elefante; Fisiologia; Manejo; Planta Forrageira; Qualidade. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
agronomy; forage. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02888nam a2200325 a 4500 001 1789982 005 2018-07-19 008 1984 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRODRIGUES, L. R. de A. 245 $aMorphological and physiological responses of dwarf elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum L. Schum. to grassing management. 260 $aFlorida: University of Florida$c1984 300 $a192p.il. 500 $aPh.D. Dissertation. 520 $aMorphological and physiological characteristics of dwarf elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum (L.) Schum.) were studied in a grazing trial conducted in 1982 at the University of Florida, Gainesville. The grass was subjected to the effects of two management factors, each at five levels as follows: lenght of grazing cycle (GC) (continuous grazing, 14, 28, 42 and 56 days) and grazing pressure (GP) (500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 kg of leaf dry matter ha-1 left after grazing). A grazing cycle consisted of a 2-day grazing period followed by an appropriate rest period to attain the desired lenght of GC. Response surfance methodology was used to study 13 treatment combinations, each with 2 replications, arranged in a modified nonrotatable central composite design. The data obtained were analysed using a complete second order polynomial model. Increasses in GC and decreases in GP increased plant height, apical meristems height, stem height, number of internodes per tiller, DM produced by live and dead leaves, DM production of leaf blades (LB), leaf stheaths (LS), and stems (S), area of green LB, and number of dead leaves per main tiller. The percentage of apical meristems eliminated was greater under continuous grazing and high GP. The number of axillary buds per tiller was depressed under high GP. Shorter internodes were observed at short GC and high GP. Leaves per main tiller increased when GP was decreased. Main tillers per plant and basal tillers per tiller increased with decreased GC and increased GP. Primary tillers constituted the predominant form of tillering in this grass. Grass LB/(LS + S) ratio was greater at long GCs in combination with low and high GPs. Concentrations of TNC in stem bases of the grass were affected mainly by the lenght of GC and were lower at short GCs and high GPs. The results obtained in this experiment indicate that dwarf elephantgrass has the ability to adapt itself to different grazing situations and should be considered as a promising species for pastures. 650 $aagronomy 650 $aforage 650 $aAgronomia 650 $aCapim Elefante 650 $aFisiologia 650 $aManejo 650 $aPlanta Forrageira 650 $aQualidade 653 $aElephantgrass 653 $aManagement 653 $aMorfologia 653 $aMorfological 653 $aPastagem tropical 653 $aPasture 653 $aPhysiological 653 $aQuality
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
28/02/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/05/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 3 |
Autoria: |
GOMES, L. R. da R.; PEREIRA, M. M. M.; MENEZES, C. B. de; SIMON, G. A.; TARDIN, F. D.; CARDOSO, M. J. |
Afiliação: |
Ludmilla Ribeiro da Rocha Gomes, Universidade de Rio Verde - UniRV; Michel Mathaus Martins Pereira, Universidade de Rio Verde - UniRV; CICERO BESERRA DE MENEZES, CNPMS; Gustavo André Simon, Universidade de Rio Verde - UniRV; FLAVIO DESSAUNE TARDIN, CNPMS; MILTON JOSE CARDOSO, CPAMN. |
Título: |
Performance agronômica de híbridos de sorgo granífero estimada pelo método GGE biplot. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Colloquium Agrariae, v. 15, n. 5, p. 42-56, set./out. 2019. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Uma grande vantagem do sorgo é sua característica xerófita, o que lhe atribui um potencial, como sucessão às culturas de verão, na produção de grãos, sendo fundamental a utilização de híbridos adaptados aos diferentes ambientes de cultivo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi gerar parâmetros a respeito da capacidade adaptativa de híbridos de sorgo granífero pelo método GGE biplot. Os ensaios foram conduzidos, na safrinha de 2017, em sistema de plantio direto, em quatro ambientes, Rio Verde, Sete Lagoas, Teresina e Sinop. Todos os ensaios foram conduzidos, no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições e trinta e seis híbridos. Foram avaliadas as características: florescimento, altura de plantas e produtividade de grãos. Os dados foram submetidos às análises de variância individuais e conjunta, aplicado posteriormente o critério de agrupamento de Scott-Knott e estimados os parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade. Os híbridos promissores quanto às características avaliadas e em função dos parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade foram 1610001, 1610006,1610051 e o 1G100. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Adaptabilidade; Estabilidade. |
Thesagro: |
Melhoramento Vegetal; Sorghum Bicolor. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211303/1/Performance-agronomica.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01826naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2120664 005 2020-05-08 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGOMES, L. R. da R. 245 $aPerformance agronômica de híbridos de sorgo granífero estimada pelo método GGE biplot.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aUma grande vantagem do sorgo é sua característica xerófita, o que lhe atribui um potencial, como sucessão às culturas de verão, na produção de grãos, sendo fundamental a utilização de híbridos adaptados aos diferentes ambientes de cultivo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi gerar parâmetros a respeito da capacidade adaptativa de híbridos de sorgo granífero pelo método GGE biplot. Os ensaios foram conduzidos, na safrinha de 2017, em sistema de plantio direto, em quatro ambientes, Rio Verde, Sete Lagoas, Teresina e Sinop. Todos os ensaios foram conduzidos, no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições e trinta e seis híbridos. Foram avaliadas as características: florescimento, altura de plantas e produtividade de grãos. Os dados foram submetidos às análises de variância individuais e conjunta, aplicado posteriormente o critério de agrupamento de Scott-Knott e estimados os parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade. Os híbridos promissores quanto às características avaliadas e em função dos parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade foram 1610001, 1610006,1610051 e o 1G100. 650 $aMelhoramento Vegetal 650 $aSorghum Bicolor 653 $aAdaptabilidade 653 $aEstabilidade 700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. M. M. 700 1 $aMENEZES, C. B. de 700 1 $aSIMON, G. A. 700 1 $aTARDIN, F. D. 700 1 $aCARDOSO, M. J. 773 $tColloquium Agrariae$gv. 15, n. 5, p. 42-56, set./out. 2019.
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