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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
09/06/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTANA, I. A.; ALBUQUERQUE, C. J. B.; MONÇÃO, F. P.; RIGUEIRA, J. P. S.; ROCHA JÚNIOR, V. R.; PARRELLA, R. A. da C.; VIEIRA, E. M.; GOMES, M. L. R.; LEAL, D. B.; LIMA, R. P. de. |
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Afiliação: |
ISADORA ALVES SANTANA, Estudante, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES; CARLOS JULIANO BRANT ALBUQUERQUE, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES; FLÁVIO PINTO MONÇÃO, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES; JOÃO PAULO SAMPAIO RIGUEIRA, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES; VICENTE RIBEIRO ROCHA JÚNIOR, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros- UNIMONTES; RAFAEL AUGUSTO DA COSTA PARRELLA, CNPMS; EMANUELL MEDEIROS VIEIRA, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES; MARIA LETÍCIA RODRIGUES GOMES, Estudante, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; DIJAIR BARBOSA LEAL, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES; RAFAELA PEREIRA DE LIMA, Estudante, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. |
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Título: |
Yield and nutritional value of sorghum genotype silages using Azospirillum brasilense in the northern region of the state of Minas Gerais. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 43, n. 4, p. 1721-1736, jul./ago. 2022. |
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DOI: |
http://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n4p1721 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - Sorghum is a crop of great interest in animal feed in semiarid regions. The environment and nitrogen fertilization can influence its productive potential and nutritional quality. This study aimed to evaluate sorghum biomass genotypes associated or not with Azospirillum brasilense managed at different sowing sites on the yield and nutritional value of silage. We evaluated 3 sorghum genotypes combined with 3 fertilization strategies using urea, Azospirillum brasilense and the urea/A brasilense combination in two planting sites (Janaúba, MG, and Montes Claros, MG). A randomized block design was carried out in a 3 x 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of 3 genotypes, 3 fertilization strategies and 2 sowing sites. Azospirillum brasilense foliar spraying was carried out using a costal (Backpack) atomizer and for silage production, PVC silos with weight and length of 50 cm and 10 cm in diameter were used. There was no triple interaction between the studied variables. There were differences between genotypes and between sites for agronomic traits.Statistical differences were detected between genotypes and sites for chemical composition, and sorghum forage on digestibility evaluations. The region of Montes Claros has greater forage production and the region of Janaúba has better quality of silage. Biomass sorghum genotypes have higher forage production and the Volumax genotype has better silage quality. RESUMO - O sorgo é uma cultura de grande interesse na alimentação animal em regiões semiáridas. O ambiente e a adubação nitrogenada podem influenciar seu potencial produtivo e qualidade nutricional. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar genótipos de biomassa de sorgo associados ou não ao Azospirillum brasilense manejados em diferentes locais de semeadura sobre a produtividade e valor nutricional da silagem. Foram avaliados três genótipos de sorgo associados e três estratégias de adubação utilizando ureia, Azospirillum brasilense e a associação ureia/A. brasilense em dois locais de plantio (Janaúba, MG e Montes Claros, MG). O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 3 x 3 x 2, com 3 genótipos, 3 estratégias de adubação e 2 locais de semeadura. A pulverização foliar de Azospirillum brasilense foi feita com o auxílio de um atomizador costal e para a produção de silagem foram utilizados silos de PVC com peso conhecido e comprimento de 50 cm e 10 cm de diâmetro. Não houve interação tripla entre as variáveis estudadas. Houve diferenças entre genótipos e entre locais para características agronômicas. Também foram observadas diferenças estatísticas entre os genótipos e locais estudados para a composição química e forrageira de sorgo nas avaliações de digestibilidade. A região de Montes Claros possui maior produção de forragem e a região de Janaúba possui melhor qualidade de silagem. Os genótipos de sorgo biomassa apresentam maior produção de forragem e o genótipo Volumax apresenta melhor qualidade de silagem. MenosABSTRACT - Sorghum is a crop of great interest in animal feed in semiarid regions. The environment and nitrogen fertilization can influence its productive potential and nutritional quality. This study aimed to evaluate sorghum biomass genotypes associated or not with Azospirillum brasilense managed at different sowing sites on the yield and nutritional value of silage. We evaluated 3 sorghum genotypes combined with 3 fertilization strategies using urea, Azospirillum brasilense and the urea/A brasilense combination in two planting sites (Janaúba, MG, and Montes Claros, MG). A randomized block design was carried out in a 3 x 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of 3 genotypes, 3 fertilization strategies and 2 sowing sites. Azospirillum brasilense foliar spraying was carried out using a costal (Backpack) atomizer and for silage production, PVC silos with weight and length of 50 cm and 10 cm in diameter were used. There was no triple interaction between the studied variables. There were differences between genotypes and between sites for agronomic traits.Statistical differences were detected between genotypes and sites for chemical composition, and sorghum forage on digestibility evaluations. The region of Montes Claros has greater forage production and the region of Janaúba has better quality of silage. Biomass sorghum genotypes have higher forage production and the Volumax genotype has better silage quality. RESUMO - O sorgo é uma cultura de grande interesse na alimentação animal em re... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Adubação; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Forragem; Sorghum Bicolor. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Forage; Nitrogen fixation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1143873/1/Yield-and-nutritional-value-of-sorghum.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04034naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2143873
005 2022-06-09
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n4p1721$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTANA, I. A.
245 $aYield and nutritional value of sorghum genotype silages using Azospirillum brasilense in the northern region of the state of Minas Gerais.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aABSTRACT - Sorghum is a crop of great interest in animal feed in semiarid regions. The environment and nitrogen fertilization can influence its productive potential and nutritional quality. This study aimed to evaluate sorghum biomass genotypes associated or not with Azospirillum brasilense managed at different sowing sites on the yield and nutritional value of silage. We evaluated 3 sorghum genotypes combined with 3 fertilization strategies using urea, Azospirillum brasilense and the urea/A brasilense combination in two planting sites (Janaúba, MG, and Montes Claros, MG). A randomized block design was carried out in a 3 x 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of 3 genotypes, 3 fertilization strategies and 2 sowing sites. Azospirillum brasilense foliar spraying was carried out using a costal (Backpack) atomizer and for silage production, PVC silos with weight and length of 50 cm and 10 cm in diameter were used. There was no triple interaction between the studied variables. There were differences between genotypes and between sites for agronomic traits.Statistical differences were detected between genotypes and sites for chemical composition, and sorghum forage on digestibility evaluations. The region of Montes Claros has greater forage production and the region of Janaúba has better quality of silage. Biomass sorghum genotypes have higher forage production and the Volumax genotype has better silage quality. RESUMO - O sorgo é uma cultura de grande interesse na alimentação animal em regiões semiáridas. O ambiente e a adubação nitrogenada podem influenciar seu potencial produtivo e qualidade nutricional. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar genótipos de biomassa de sorgo associados ou não ao Azospirillum brasilense manejados em diferentes locais de semeadura sobre a produtividade e valor nutricional da silagem. Foram avaliados três genótipos de sorgo associados e três estratégias de adubação utilizando ureia, Azospirillum brasilense e a associação ureia/A. brasilense em dois locais de plantio (Janaúba, MG e Montes Claros, MG). O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 3 x 3 x 2, com 3 genótipos, 3 estratégias de adubação e 2 locais de semeadura. A pulverização foliar de Azospirillum brasilense foi feita com o auxílio de um atomizador costal e para a produção de silagem foram utilizados silos de PVC com peso conhecido e comprimento de 50 cm e 10 cm de diâmetro. Não houve interação tripla entre as variáveis estudadas. Houve diferenças entre genótipos e entre locais para características agronômicas. Também foram observadas diferenças estatísticas entre os genótipos e locais estudados para a composição química e forrageira de sorgo nas avaliações de digestibilidade. A região de Montes Claros possui maior produção de forragem e a região de Janaúba possui melhor qualidade de silagem. Os genótipos de sorgo biomassa apresentam maior produção de forragem e o genótipo Volumax apresenta melhor qualidade de silagem.
650 $aForage
650 $aNitrogen fixation
650 $aAdubação
650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio
650 $aForragem
650 $aSorghum Bicolor
700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, C. J. B.
700 1 $aMONÇÃO, F. P.
700 1 $aRIGUEIRA, J. P. S.
700 1 $aROCHA JÚNIOR, V. R.
700 1 $aPARRELLA, R. A. da C.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, E. M.
700 1 $aGOMES, M. L. R.
700 1 $aLEAL, D. B.
700 1 $aLIMA, R. P. de
773 $tSemina: Ciências Agrárias$gv. 43, n. 4, p. 1721-1736, jul./ago. 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
05/10/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/08/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
LAVRES JUNIOR, J.; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; MONTEIRO, F. A. |
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Afiliação: |
JOSÉ LAVRES JUNIOR, CENA/USP; JOÃO DE DEUS GOMES DOS SANTOS JUNIOR, CPAC; FRANCISCO ANTONIO MONTEIRO, ESALQ. |
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Título: |
Nitrate reductase activity and spad readings in leaf tissues of guinea grass submitted to nitrogen and potassium rates. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 34, p. 801-809, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Nitrogen and K deficiency are among the most yield limiting factors in Brazilian pastures. The lack of these nutrients can hamper the chlorophyll biosynthesis and N content in plant tissues. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the relationship among N and K concentrations, the indirect determination of chlorophyll content (SPAD readings), nitrate reductase activity (RNO3 -) in newly expanded leaf lamina (NL) and the dry matter yield for plant tops of Mombaça grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.). A fractionated 52 factorial design was used, with 13 combinations of N and K rates in the nutrient solution. The experimental units were arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. Plants were harvested twice. The first harvest occurred 36 days after seedling transplanting and the second 29 days after the first. Significance occurred for the interaction between the N and K rates to SPAD readings and to RNO3 - assessment taken on the NL during the first growth. Besides, RNO3 - and SPAD readings increased only with the NL N concentration, reaching the highest values of both variables up to about 25 g kg-1, but were ratively constant at higher leaf N. Significant relationships either between SPAD readings or RNO3 - activity and shoot dry mass weight were also observed. The critical levels of N concentration in the NL were, respectively, 22 and 17g kg-1 in the first and second harvest. Thus, SPAD instrument and RNO3 assessment can be used as complementary tools to evaluate the N status in forage grass. MenosNitrogen and K deficiency are among the most yield limiting factors in Brazilian pastures. The lack of these nutrients can hamper the chlorophyll biosynthesis and N content in plant tissues. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the relationship among N and K concentrations, the indirect determination of chlorophyll content (SPAD readings), nitrate reductase activity (RNO3 -) in newly expanded leaf lamina (NL) and the dry matter yield for plant tops of Mombaça grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.). A fractionated 52 factorial design was used, with 13 combinations of N and K rates in the nutrient solution. The experimental units were arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. Plants were harvested twice. The first harvest occurred 36 days after seedling transplanting and the second 29 days after the first. Significance occurred for the interaction between the N and K rates to SPAD readings and to RNO3 - assessment taken on the NL during the first growth. Besides, RNO3 - and SPAD readings increased only with the NL N concentration, reaching the highest values of both variables up to about 25 g kg-1, but were ratively constant at higher leaf N. Significant relationships either between SPAD readings or RNO3 - activity and shoot dry mass weight were also observed. The critical levels of N concentration in the NL were, respectively, 22 and 17g kg-1 in the first and second harvest. Thus, SPAD instrument and RNO3 assessment can be used as complementary tool... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Guinea Grass; Pasture. |
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Thesagro: |
Clorofila; Estado Nutricional; Gramínea Forrageira. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
chlorophyll; nitrogen; nutritional status; potassium. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/86935/1/lavres-junior-J-01-2010.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02298naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1863616
005 2013-08-02
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLAVRES JUNIOR, J.
245 $aNitrate reductase activity and spad readings in leaf tissues of guinea grass submitted to nitrogen and potassium rates.
260 $c2010
520 $aNitrogen and K deficiency are among the most yield limiting factors in Brazilian pastures. The lack of these nutrients can hamper the chlorophyll biosynthesis and N content in plant tissues. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the relationship among N and K concentrations, the indirect determination of chlorophyll content (SPAD readings), nitrate reductase activity (RNO3 -) in newly expanded leaf lamina (NL) and the dry matter yield for plant tops of Mombaça grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.). A fractionated 52 factorial design was used, with 13 combinations of N and K rates in the nutrient solution. The experimental units were arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. Plants were harvested twice. The first harvest occurred 36 days after seedling transplanting and the second 29 days after the first. Significance occurred for the interaction between the N and K rates to SPAD readings and to RNO3 - assessment taken on the NL during the first growth. Besides, RNO3 - and SPAD readings increased only with the NL N concentration, reaching the highest values of both variables up to about 25 g kg-1, but were ratively constant at higher leaf N. Significant relationships either between SPAD readings or RNO3 - activity and shoot dry mass weight were also observed. The critical levels of N concentration in the NL were, respectively, 22 and 17g kg-1 in the first and second harvest. Thus, SPAD instrument and RNO3 assessment can be used as complementary tools to evaluate the N status in forage grass.
650 $achlorophyll
650 $anitrogen
650 $anutritional status
650 $apotassium
650 $aClorofila
650 $aEstado Nutricional
650 $aGramínea Forrageira
653 $aGuinea Grass
653 $aPasture
700 1 $aSANTOS JUNIOR, J. de D. G. dos
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, F. A.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 34, p. 801-809, 2010.
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