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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
30/03/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/05/2011 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA-KANESHIMA, A. M. de; SIMIONI, C.; FELISMINO, M. F.; MENDES-BONATO, A. B.; RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; PESSIM, C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
Afiliação: |
A. M. DE SOUZA-KANESHIMA, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringa´ , 87020-900 Maringa´ PR; C. SIMIONI, Department of Forage Plants, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970 Porto Alegre RS; M. F. FELISMINO, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá PR; A. B. MENDES-BONATO, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá, PR; C. RISSO-PASCOTTO, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá PR; C. PESSIM, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá PR; M. S. PAGLIARINI, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá, 87020-900 Maringá, PR; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
Título: |
Meiotic behaviour in the first interspecific hybrids between Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Breeding, v. 129, n. 2, p. 186-191, 2010. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens constitute the two most widely used tropical forage species for cultivated pastures and support both beef and dairy cattle production in the tropics. Two apomictic cultivars ? B. brizantha cv. Marandu and B. decumbens cv. Basilisk ? cover more than 100 million hectares of cultivated pastures throughout Latin America and Southeast Asia. This paper discusses the cytogenetic data of the first successful attempt in obtaining interspecific hybrids between these two species. Artificial hybridization between two diploid (2n = 2x = 18) sexual accessions (B. brizantha, B105 · B. decumbens, D004) was performed in the greenhouse. Only
three hybrids were recovered. One of them was treated with colchicine in tissue culture and two amphidiploid plants were obtained. Meiosis in the diploid genitors was quite normal, while in the diploid hybrid parental genome separation was observed together with some irregular chromosome segregation. Genome separation was also observed in several cells in the two 4n amphidiploid hybrids. In these, a high number of meiocytes with chromosomes chaotically spread in the cytoplasm was recorded during meiosis. The abnormalities observed compromised the meiotic products characterized by polyads. Chromosomes associated generally as bivalents but some association as quadrivalents in diakinesis in one of the amphidiploid hybrids indicates taxonomic proximity between these two species. Moreover, it indicates that introgression of desirable genes may be feasible between these two most important agronomic species of the genus. MenosBrachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens constitute the two most widely used tropical forage species for cultivated pastures and support both beef and dairy cattle production in the tropics. Two apomictic cultivars ? B. brizantha cv. Marandu and B. decumbens cv. Basilisk ? cover more than 100 million hectares of cultivated pastures throughout Latin America and Southeast Asia. This paper discusses the cytogenetic data of the first successful attempt in obtaining interspecific hybrids between these two species. Artificial hybridization between two diploid (2n = 2x = 18) sexual accessions (B. brizantha, B105 · B. decumbens, D004) was performed in the greenhouse. Only
three hybrids were recovered. One of them was treated with colchicine in tissue culture and two amphidiploid plants were obtained. Meiosis in the diploid genitors was quite normal, while in the diploid hybrid parental genome separation was observed together with some irregular chromosome segregation. Genome separation was also observed in several cells in the two 4n amphidiploid hybrids. In these, a high number of meiocytes with chromosomes chaotically spread in the cytoplasm was recorded during meiosis. The abnormalities observed compromised the meiotic products characterized by polyads. Chromosomes associated generally as bivalents but some association as quadrivalents in diakinesis in one of the amphidiploid hybrids indicates taxonomic proximity between these two species. Moreover, it indicates that introgr... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Chaotic spindle; Duplicação de cromossomos; Híbridos interespecíficos. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha; Brachiaria Decumbens; Meiose. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02439naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1883907 005 2011-05-03 008 2010 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA-KANESHIMA, A. M. de 245 $aMeiotic behaviour in the first interspecific hybrids between Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens. 260 $c2010 520 $aBrachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens constitute the two most widely used tropical forage species for cultivated pastures and support both beef and dairy cattle production in the tropics. Two apomictic cultivars ? B. brizantha cv. Marandu and B. decumbens cv. Basilisk ? cover more than 100 million hectares of cultivated pastures throughout Latin America and Southeast Asia. This paper discusses the cytogenetic data of the first successful attempt in obtaining interspecific hybrids between these two species. Artificial hybridization between two diploid (2n = 2x = 18) sexual accessions (B. brizantha, B105 · B. decumbens, D004) was performed in the greenhouse. Only three hybrids were recovered. One of them was treated with colchicine in tissue culture and two amphidiploid plants were obtained. Meiosis in the diploid genitors was quite normal, while in the diploid hybrid parental genome separation was observed together with some irregular chromosome segregation. Genome separation was also observed in several cells in the two 4n amphidiploid hybrids. In these, a high number of meiocytes with chromosomes chaotically spread in the cytoplasm was recorded during meiosis. The abnormalities observed compromised the meiotic products characterized by polyads. Chromosomes associated generally as bivalents but some association as quadrivalents in diakinesis in one of the amphidiploid hybrids indicates taxonomic proximity between these two species. Moreover, it indicates that introgression of desirable genes may be feasible between these two most important agronomic species of the genus. 650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha 650 $aBrachiaria Decumbens 650 $aMeiose 653 $aChaotic spindle 653 $aDuplicação de cromossomos 653 $aHíbridos interespecíficos 700 1 $aSIMIONI, C. 700 1 $aFELISMINO, M. F. 700 1 $aMENDES-BONATO, A. B. 700 1 $aRISSO-PASCOTTO, C. 700 1 $aPESSIM, C. 700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S. 700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do 773 $tPlant Breeding$gv. 129, n. 2, p. 186-191, 2010.
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Registros recuperados : 43 | |
41. | | PEREIRA, H. S.; WENDLAND, A.; MELO, L. C.; DEL PELOSO, M. J.; FARIA, L. C. de; NASCENTE, A. S.; CABRERA DIAZ, J. L.; COSTA, J. G. C. da; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; COSTA, A. F. da; ALMEIDA, V. M. de; MELO, C. L. P. de; MAGALDI, M. C. de S.; ABREU, A. de F. B.; MOREIRA, J. A. A.; PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; CARGNIN, A.; POSSE, S. C. P.; SOUZA FILHO, B. F. de; MOURA NETO, F. P. de; SOUZA, J. F.; GUIMARÃES, C. M.; BRAZ, A. J. B. P.; FERREIRA, S. B.; MARANGON, M. A.; SOUZA, N. P. de; OLIVEIRA, J. P. de; FARIA, J. C. de; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; VIANELLO, R. P. BRS Notável - cultivar de feijoeiro comum carioca semiprecoce com alto potencial produtivo e resistência a doenças. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2012. 6 p. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Comunicado técnico, 202).Tipo: Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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42. | | MELO, L. C.; COSTA, J. G. C. da; PEREIRA, H. S.; DEL PELOSO, M. J.; WENDLAND, A.; FARIA, L. C. de; NASCENTE, A. S.; CABRERA DIAZ, J. L.; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; COSTA, A. F. da; ALMEIDA, V. M. de; MELO, C. L. P. de; MAGALDI, M. C. de S.; ABREU, A. de F. B.; MOREIRA, J. A. A.; PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; CARGNIN, A.; POSSE, S. C. P.; SOUZA FILHO, B. F. de; MOURA NETO, F. P.; SOUZA, J. F.; GUIMARÃES, C. M.; BRAZ, A. J. B. P.; FERREIRA, S. B.; MARANGON, M. A.; SOUZA, N. P. de; OLIVEIRA, J. P. de; FARIA, J. C. de; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; VIANELLO, R. P. BRS Ametista: cultivar de feijoeiro comum carioca com grãos graúdos e resistência a doenças. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2012. 6 p. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Comunicado técnico, 206).Tipo: Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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43. | | MELO, L. C.; COSTA, J. G. C. da; PEREIRA, H. S.; DEL PELOSO, M. J.; WENDLAND, A.; FARIA, L. C. de; NASCENTE, A. S.; CABRERA DIAZ, J. L.; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; COSTA, A. F. da; ALMEIDA, V. M. de; MELO, C. L. P. de; MAGALDI, M. C. de S.; ABREU, A. de F. B.; MOREIRA, J. A. A.; PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; CARGNIN, A.; POSSE, S. C. P.; SOUZA FILHO, B. F. de; MOURA NETO, F. P.; SOUZA, J. F.; GUIMARÃES, C. M.; BRAZ, A. J. B. P.; FERREIRA, S. B.; MARANGON, M. A.; SOUZA, N. P. de; OLIVEIRA, J. P. de; FARIA, J. C. de; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; VIANELLO, R. P. BRS Ametista: cultivar de feijoeiro-comum carioca com grãos graúdos e resistência a doenças. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 7., 2013, Uberlândia. Variedade melhorada: a força da nossa agricultura: anais. Viçosa, MG: SBMP, 2013. p. 1662-1666.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Registros recuperados : 43 | |
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