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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
04/06/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SIEGMUND-SCHULTZE, M.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; VEIGA, J. B. da; KING, J. M. |
Afiliação: |
M. Siegmund-Schultze, Universität Hohenheim; B. Rischkowsky, University of Göttingen / ICARDA; JONAS BASTOS DA VEIGA, CPATU; J.M. King, University of Göttingen. |
Título: |
Valuing cattle on mixed smallholdings in the Eastern Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Economics, v. 69, n. 4, p. 857-867, Feb. 2010. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.10.010 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Cattle on smallholder farms are kept for socio-economic reasons, rather than physical production, which explains why farmers favour low input and discontinuous management. To find out how this form of livestock husbandry relates to the other main farming sub-systems, cattle-keeping was compared with cassava and black pepper production. Data was collected from 37 cattle-keeping, mixed smallholdings, during 15 visits, at monthly intervals. The three sub-systems were studied in terms of productive efficiency of resource use, socio-economic contribution, and ecosystem-friendliness, using cash flow, non-market output and non-parametric rankings. Their relative performances in each domain were ranked and put on an AMOEBA diagram, ?a general method of system description and assessment?. The markings connected across functions produced an outline of a polygon, reminding the shape of an amoeba. It was found that productive efficiency was lowest in cattle, benefit:cost ratio was highest in cassava, while return to labour was especially strong in black pepper production. The highest status, lowest production risk, highest liquidity and ease of sale, related to cattle. Cattle and pastures ranked worst in terms of biodiversity, damage to and pollution of water courses. Nutrient losses were highest in cassava, due to the large amount harvested. The differences in function meant that the three polygons occupied different segments of the circular diagram. Nevertheless, together they formed a well-rounded shape. The amoeboid nature of these polygons can be used to predict the effect of a shift of activity on the farm, making the diagram a useful illustrative tool for planning and teaching. MenosCattle on smallholder farms are kept for socio-economic reasons, rather than physical production, which explains why farmers favour low input and discontinuous management. To find out how this form of livestock husbandry relates to the other main farming sub-systems, cattle-keeping was compared with cassava and black pepper production. Data was collected from 37 cattle-keeping, mixed smallholdings, during 15 visits, at monthly intervals. The three sub-systems were studied in terms of productive efficiency of resource use, socio-economic contribution, and ecosystem-friendliness, using cash flow, non-market output and non-parametric rankings. Their relative performances in each domain were ranked and put on an AMOEBA diagram, ?a general method of system description and assessment?. The markings connected across functions produced an outline of a polygon, reminding the shape of an amoeba. It was found that productive efficiency was lowest in cattle, benefit:cost ratio was highest in cassava, while return to labour was especially strong in black pepper production. The highest status, lowest production risk, highest liquidity and ease of sale, related to cattle. Cattle and pastures ranked worst in terms of biodiversity, damage to and pollution of water courses. Nutrient losses were highest in cassava, due to the large amount harvested. The differences in function meant that the three polygons occupied different segments of the circular diagram. Nevertheless, together they formed ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Pequenas propriedades. |
Thesagro: |
Gado. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02319naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1959322 005 2022-11-07 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.10.010$2DOI 100 1 $aSIEGMUND-SCHULTZE, M. 245 $aValuing cattle on mixed smallholdings in the Eastern Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 520 $aCattle on smallholder farms are kept for socio-economic reasons, rather than physical production, which explains why farmers favour low input and discontinuous management. To find out how this form of livestock husbandry relates to the other main farming sub-systems, cattle-keeping was compared with cassava and black pepper production. Data was collected from 37 cattle-keeping, mixed smallholdings, during 15 visits, at monthly intervals. The three sub-systems were studied in terms of productive efficiency of resource use, socio-economic contribution, and ecosystem-friendliness, using cash flow, non-market output and non-parametric rankings. Their relative performances in each domain were ranked and put on an AMOEBA diagram, ?a general method of system description and assessment?. The markings connected across functions produced an outline of a polygon, reminding the shape of an amoeba. It was found that productive efficiency was lowest in cattle, benefit:cost ratio was highest in cassava, while return to labour was especially strong in black pepper production. The highest status, lowest production risk, highest liquidity and ease of sale, related to cattle. Cattle and pastures ranked worst in terms of biodiversity, damage to and pollution of water courses. Nutrient losses were highest in cassava, due to the large amount harvested. The differences in function meant that the three polygons occupied different segments of the circular diagram. Nevertheless, together they formed a well-rounded shape. The amoeboid nature of these polygons can be used to predict the effect of a shift of activity on the farm, making the diagram a useful illustrative tool for planning and teaching. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aGado 653 $aPequenas propriedades 700 1 $aRISCHKOWSKY, B. 700 1 $aVEIGA, J. B. da 700 1 $aKING, J. M. 773 $tEcological Economics$gv. 69, n. 4, p. 857-867, Feb. 2010.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registros recuperados : 35 | |
4. | | GATEW, H.; HASSEN, H.; KEBEDE, K.; HAIDE, A.; LOBO, R. N. B.; YETAYEW, A.; RISCHKOWSKY, B. Characterization of Indigenous Goat Populations in Selected Areas of Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, v. 10, n. 5, p. 287-298, 2015.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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6. | | SARMENTO, C. M. B.; VEIGA, J. B.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; KATO, O. R.; SIEGMUND-SCHULTZE, M. Caracterização e avaliação da pastagem do rebanho de agricultores familiares do nordeste paraense. Acta amazonica, Manaus, v. 40, n. 3, p. 415-424, set. 2010.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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10. | | GATEW, H.; HASSEN, H.; KEBEDE, K.; HAILE, A.; LOBO, R. N. B.; YETAYEW, A.; RISCHKOWSKY, B. Husbandry practices and phenotypic characteristics of indigenous goat populations in Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 12, n. 36, p. 2729-2741, Sept. 2017.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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11. | | HAILE, A.; HASSEN, H.; GATEW, F.; GETACHEW, T.; LOBO, R. N. B.; RISCHKOWSKY, B. Investigations into nematode parasites of goats in pastoral and crop livestock systems of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 50, n. 3, p. 643-650, Mar. 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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12. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; KING, J. M.; CAMARAO, A. P. Integrating pastures into the traditional slash-and-burn cycle in Northeastern Pará, Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 19., 2001, São Pedro, SP. Grassland ecosystems: an outlook into the 21st century: proceedings. Piracicaba: Fealq: SBZ, 2001.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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13. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; KING, J. M.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; ZEPPENFELD, T. Intensive cattle browsing did not prevent fallow recuperation on smallholder grass-capoeira pastures in the NE-Amazon. Agroforestry Systems, v. 89, n. 5, p. 813-828, Oct. 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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14. | | CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; MENDONÇA, C. L. G.; HOHNWALD, S. Disponibilidade de forragem, composição botânica e qualidade da pastagem de capim quicuio-da-amazônia (Brachiaria humidicola) sob três condições. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 39., 2002, Recife. Anais... Recife: SBZ, 2002.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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15. | | RISCHKOWSKY, B.; HOHNWALD, S.; KREYE, C.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; KING, J. M. Degraded pastures in the brazilian eastern amazon: smallholder management leads to high phytodiversity. In: INTERNATIONAL RANGELANDS CONGRESS, 7., 2003, Durban. Proceedings... Durban: Society for Range Management, 2003. p. 259-261.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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18. | | HAILE, A.; HILALI, M.; HASSEN, H.; LOBO, R. N. B.; RISCHKOWSKY, B. Estimates of genetic parameters and genetic trends for growth, reproduction, milk production and milk composition traits of Awassi sheep. Animal, v. 13, n. 2, p. 240?247, 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Registros recuperados : 35 | |
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