| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Suínos e Aves. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
|
Data corrente: |
11/11/2020 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2020 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
PIRES, C. A. B.; AMADO, T. J. C.; REIMCHE, G.; SCHWALBERT, R.; SARTO, M. V. M.; NICOLOSO, R. da S.; FIORIN, J. E.; RICE, C. W. |
|
Afiliação: |
CARLOS AUGUSTO BONINI PIRES, UFSM; TELMO JORGE CARNEIRO AMADO, UFSM; GEOVANE REIMCHE, UFSM; RAÍ SCHWALBERT, Kansas State University; MARCOS V. M. SARTO, Kansas State University; RODRIGO DA SILVEIRA NICOLOSO, CNPSA; JACKSON ERNANI FIORIN, UFSM/Cooperativa Central Gaúcha Ltda; CHARLES W. RICE, Kansas State University. |
|
Título: |
Diversified crop rotation with no-till changes microbial distribution with depth and enhances activity in a subtropical Oxisol. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Soil Science, 29 April 2020. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12981 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Soil microbial community and enzyme activity regulate carbon and nutrient cycling in soils. No-till has elevated levels of carbon at the soil surface compared to intensively tilled soils. The introduction of crop diversification in agricultural systems increases soil carbon protection and aggregate stability. Thus, the association of no-till with crop diversification may change the soil microbial distribution and enhance activity in comparison with tilled soils with no crop diversification. We tested this hypothesis assessing the soil microbial community and enzyme activity in a long-term (32 yr) experiment with contrasting soil management (no-tillage, (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)) and cropping systems in southern Brazil. Long-term NT increased microbial biomass at 0?5 cm. In contrast, soil microbial biomass was higher in deeper soil layers (10?30 cm) of CT. No-tillage and crop diversification increased the activity of β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase. The benefits of an intensified/diversified crop rotation were offset by soil tillage. The higher abundance of PLFA groups at 0?5 cm and 10?30 cm of respective NT and CT soils were correlated with increased C and nutrient levels (N, Ca2+, Mg2+) and decreased Al3+. Highlights ? Crop diversification increased the soil microbial biomass and individual PLFA groups. ? No-till without crop diversification did not change microbial biomass. ? No-till with crop diversification increased enzyme activity. ? Subsoil fertility restricted microbial responses in a no-till Oxisol. MenosAbstract: Soil microbial community and enzyme activity regulate carbon and nutrient cycling in soils. No-till has elevated levels of carbon at the soil surface compared to intensively tilled soils. The introduction of crop diversification in agricultural systems increases soil carbon protection and aggregate stability. Thus, the association of no-till with crop diversification may change the soil microbial distribution and enhance activity in comparison with tilled soils with no crop diversification. We tested this hypothesis assessing the soil microbial community and enzyme activity in a long-term (32 yr) experiment with contrasting soil management (no-tillage, (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)) and cropping systems in southern Brazil. Long-term NT increased microbial biomass at 0?5 cm. In contrast, soil microbial biomass was higher in deeper soil layers (10?30 cm) of CT. No-tillage and crop diversification increased the activity of β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase. The benefits of an intensified/diversified crop rotation were offset by soil tillage. The higher abundance of PLFA groups at 0?5 cm and 10?30 cm of respective NT and CT soils were correlated with increased C and nutrient levels (N, Ca2+, Mg2+) and decreased Al3+. Highlights ? Crop diversification increased the soil microbial biomass and individual PLFA groups. ? No-till without crop diversification did not change microbial biomass. ? No-till with crop diversification increased e... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Ácido graxo fosfolipídio; Atividade de hidrolase; Biomassa microbiana do solo; Hydrolase activity; Preparo do solo; Soil microbial biomass; Soil tillage; Subtropical Oxisol. |
|
Thesagro: |
Latossolo Vermelho; Sistema de Cultivo. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cropping systems; Oxisols; Phospholipid fatty acids. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02746naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2126477
005 2020-11-11
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12981$2DOI
100 1 $aPIRES, C. A. B.
245 $aDiversified crop rotation with no-till changes microbial distribution with depth and enhances activity in a subtropical Oxisol.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: Soil microbial community and enzyme activity regulate carbon and nutrient cycling in soils. No-till has elevated levels of carbon at the soil surface compared to intensively tilled soils. The introduction of crop diversification in agricultural systems increases soil carbon protection and aggregate stability. Thus, the association of no-till with crop diversification may change the soil microbial distribution and enhance activity in comparison with tilled soils with no crop diversification. We tested this hypothesis assessing the soil microbial community and enzyme activity in a long-term (32 yr) experiment with contrasting soil management (no-tillage, (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)) and cropping systems in southern Brazil. Long-term NT increased microbial biomass at 0?5 cm. In contrast, soil microbial biomass was higher in deeper soil layers (10?30 cm) of CT. No-tillage and crop diversification increased the activity of β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase. The benefits of an intensified/diversified crop rotation were offset by soil tillage. The higher abundance of PLFA groups at 0?5 cm and 10?30 cm of respective NT and CT soils were correlated with increased C and nutrient levels (N, Ca2+, Mg2+) and decreased Al3+. Highlights ? Crop diversification increased the soil microbial biomass and individual PLFA groups. ? No-till without crop diversification did not change microbial biomass. ? No-till with crop diversification increased enzyme activity. ? Subsoil fertility restricted microbial responses in a no-till Oxisol.
650 $aCropping systems
650 $aOxisols
650 $aPhospholipid fatty acids
650 $aLatossolo Vermelho
650 $aSistema de Cultivo
653 $aÁcido graxo fosfolipídio
653 $aAtividade de hidrolase
653 $aBiomassa microbiana do solo
653 $aHydrolase activity
653 $aPreparo do solo
653 $aSoil microbial biomass
653 $aSoil tillage
653 $aSubtropical Oxisol
700 1 $aAMADO, T. J. C.
700 1 $aREIMCHE, G.
700 1 $aSCHWALBERT, R.
700 1 $aSARTO, M. V. M.
700 1 $aNICOLOSO, R. da S.
700 1 $aFIORIN, J. E.
700 1 $aRICE, C. W.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Soil Science, 29 April 2020.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves (CNPSA) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 256 | |
| 5. |  | MANRICH, A.; BILATTO, C.; MARTINS, M. A. Caracterização de resíduos de café. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA - EMBRAPA SÃO CARLOS, 9., 2017, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste: Embrapa Instrumentação, 2017. p. 22. Editores técnicos: Alexandre Berndt, Ana Rita de Araujo Nogueira, Bianca Baccili Zanotto Vigna, Juliana Gonçalves Costa, Lea Chapaval, Manuel Antonio Chagas Jacinto, Patricia Menezes Santos. (Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, Documentos, 126).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
|    |
| 6. | | PASQUALOTO, C.; MANRICH, A.; MARTINS, M. A. Caracterização da pele de amendoim. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA - EMBRAPA SÃO CARLOS, 8., 2016, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Instrumentação: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2016. p. 55. Editores técnicos: Wilson Tadeu Lopes da Silva, José Manoel Marconcini, Maria Alice Martins, Lucimara Aparecida Forato, Paulino Ribeiro Villas Boas. (Embrapa Instrumentação. Documentos, 61).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
| |
| 13. | | SALVADOR, C. A. S.; SILVA, M. J.; MARTINS, M. A. Avaliação da degradação da borracha natural em função das condições de armazenamento. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA - EMBRAPA SÃO CARLOS, 13., 2021, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste: Embrapa Instrumentação, 2021. Editores técnicos: Alexandre Berndt, Ana Rita de Araujo Nogueira, Lea Chapaval Andri, Marcelo Mattos Cavallari, Manuel Antonio Chagas Jacinto. 43| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
| |
| 16. | | MARTINS, M. A.; GONÇALVES, P. S.; MATTOSO, L. H. C. Characterization of natural rubber from new brazilian clones to use in nanocomposites. In: ENCONTRO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA EM MATERIAIS - SBPMat, 7., 2008, Guarujá; BRAZILIAN MRS MEETING, 7., 2008, Guarujá. Abstracts... Rio de Janeiro: SBPMat, 2008. não paginado. 1CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
|  |
| 18. | | EVANGELISTA, N. C.; SILVA, M. J.; MARTINS, M. A. Estudo da influência do tratamento químico nas propriedades da fibra de seringueira In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA - EMBRAPA SÃO CARLOS, 14., 2022, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Instrumentação: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2022. Editores técnicos: Cristiane Sanchez Farinas, Daniel Souza Corrêa, Maria Alice Martins, Maria Fernanda Berlingieri Durigan, Paulo Sérgio de Paula Herrmann Júnior. 61| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
| |
| 20. | | SCHIAVO, J. A.; CANELLAS, L. P.; MARTINS, M. A. Revegetação de cava de extração de argila com Acacia mangium. I - Atributos químicos do solo, ácidos fúlvicos e húmicos. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 31, n. 5, p. 1153-1162, set./out., 2007. Separata de Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 31, n. 5, set./out., 2007.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 256 | |
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
