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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
08/12/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/12/1997 |
Autoria: |
RATTER, J. A.; RIBEIRO, J. F.; BRIDGEWATER, S. |
Título: |
The Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity. |
Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annals of Botany, London, v.80, p.223-230, 1997. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Brazilian cerrado (savanna) biome covers 2 million Km2 representing 23% of the area the country. It is an ancient biome with biodiversity, estimated at 160000 species of plant, fungi and animals. There are about 800 species of tress and large shrubs in the savannas vegetation and several times number of ground species (herbs and subshrubs). When the flora of gallery forest, mesophytic forests and other habitats occurring in the biome are included, the total number of vascular plant species is estimated to reach about 10000. During the last 25 years modern agriculture has been developed in the cerrado to produce soya, maize, rice, etc and enormous numbers of cattle are raised in planted pastures. Charcoal production for the Brazilian steel industry also causes great destruction of the cerrado. By 1994 an estimated 695000 km2 of cerrado (representing 35% of its area) had been converted to anthropic landscape. This compares to the destruction of about 400 000 km2 of Brazilian Amazonian forest representing 12 or 13% of the area of this biome. Conservation initiatives are now desperately needed. Only 1.5% of the cerrado biome is preserved as Federal Reserves and this area needs to be at least tripled. Surveys of the vascular flora aimed at discovering biogeographic patterns are now in progress with the objective of choosing representative areas and biodiversity hot spots for conservation. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Nature conservation. |
Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Cerrado; Preservação da Natureza. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
biodiversity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01972naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1553335 005 1997-12-08 008 1997 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aRATTER, J. A. 245 $aThe Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity. 260 $c1997 520 $aThe Brazilian cerrado (savanna) biome covers 2 million Km2 representing 23% of the area the country. It is an ancient biome with biodiversity, estimated at 160000 species of plant, fungi and animals. There are about 800 species of tress and large shrubs in the savannas vegetation and several times number of ground species (herbs and subshrubs). When the flora of gallery forest, mesophytic forests and other habitats occurring in the biome are included, the total number of vascular plant species is estimated to reach about 10000. During the last 25 years modern agriculture has been developed in the cerrado to produce soya, maize, rice, etc and enormous numbers of cattle are raised in planted pastures. Charcoal production for the Brazilian steel industry also causes great destruction of the cerrado. By 1994 an estimated 695000 km2 of cerrado (representing 35% of its area) had been converted to anthropic landscape. This compares to the destruction of about 400 000 km2 of Brazilian Amazonian forest representing 12 or 13% of the area of this biome. Conservation initiatives are now desperately needed. Only 1.5% of the cerrado biome is preserved as Federal Reserves and this area needs to be at least tripled. Surveys of the vascular flora aimed at discovering biogeographic patterns are now in progress with the objective of choosing representative areas and biodiversity hot spots for conservation. 650 $abiodiversity 650 $aBiodiversidade 650 $aCerrado 650 $aPreservação da Natureza 653 $aNature conservation 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, J. F. 700 1 $aBRIDGEWATER, S. 773 $tAnnals of Botany, London$gv.80, p.223-230, 1997.
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Registros recuperados : 275 | |
114. | | SANTOS, V.; ÁVILA, C. J.; SALVADOR, D. J.; RIBEIRO, J. F.; PORTELA, A. C. V. Aspectos biológicos e comportamentais de Liogenys suturalis Blanchard 1851 (Coleptera: Melolonthidae) em Mato Grosso do Sul. In: REUNIÃO SUL-BRASILEIRA SOBRE PRAGAS DE SOLO, 10., 2007, Dourados. Pragas-Solo-Sul: anais e ata. Dourados: Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, 2007. (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Documentos, 88). Organizado por: Crébio José Ávila, Rômulo Penna Scorza Júnior.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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116. | | GOMES, E. R.; VELOSO, C. A. C.; SOARES, U. M.; RIBEIRO, J. F. Adubação fosfatada em soja tropical em MRH do Mearim, Maranhão. In: SIMPÓSIO DO TRÓPICO ÚMIDO, 1., 1984, Belém, PA. Resumos. Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1984. p. 208. (EMBRAPA-CPATU. Documentos, 31).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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117. | | RIBEIRO, J. F.; SCHIAVINI, I.; AZEVEDO, L. G. de; OLIVEIRA, P. E. A. M. Analise quantitativa preliminar do estrato herbaceo de um campo sujo e de um campo limpo na area do Jardim Botanico de Brasilia-DF. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE BOTANICA, 36., 1985, Curitiba, PR. Programas e resumos. Curitiba: Sociedade Botanica do Brasil/Associacao Internacional de Anatomistas da Madeira, 1985. p.149. Conferencia Regional Pan-Americana de Anatomia da Madeira/Encontro Nacional de Curadores de Herbario, 1., 1985, Curitiba, PR.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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120. | | BILBAO, B.; BRAITHWAITE, R.; DALL'AGLIO, C.; MOREIRA, A.; OLIVEIRA, P. E.; RIBEIRO, J. F.; STOTT, P. Biodiversity, fire, and herbivory in Tropical Savannas. In: SOLBRIG, O.T.; MEDINA, E.; SILVA, J.F., ed. Biodiversity and savanna ecosystem processes; a global perspective. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 1996. p.197-203.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Registros recuperados : 275 | |
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