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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
30/09/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/10/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; ARAIN, M. A.; BAKER, I. T.; CESTARO, B. P.; CIAIS, P.; FISHER, J. B.; GALBRAITH, D.; GUAN, X.; GULDEN, L.; HURK, B. van den; ICHII, K.; IMBUZEIRO, H.; JAIN, A.; LEVINE, N.; MIGUEZ-MACHO, G.; POULTER, B.; ROBERTI, D. R.; SAKAGUCHI, K.; SAHOO, A.; SCHAEFER, K.; SHI, M.; VERBEECK, H.; YANG, Z.-L.; ARAUJO, A. C.; KRUIJT, B.; MANZI, A. O.; ROCHA, H. R. da; RANDOW, C. von; MUZA, M. N.; BORAK, J.; COSTA, M. H.; GONÇALVES, L. G. G. de; ZENG, X.; SALESKA, S. R. |
Afiliação: |
Bradley O. Christoffersen, University of Arizona; Natalia Restrepo-Coupe, University of Arizona / University of Technology, Sydney, Australia; M Altaf Arain, McMaster University; Ian T. Baker, Colorado State University; Bruno P. Cestaro, USP; Phillippe Ciais, LSCE CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Orme des Merisiers; Joshua B. Fisher, California Institute of Technology; David Galbraith, University of Oxford / University of Leeds; Xiaodan Guan, The University of Texas at Austin; Lindsey Gulden, The University of Texas at Austin / ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company; Bart van den Hurk, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI); Kazuhito Ichii, Fukushima University; Hewlley Imbuzeiro, UFV; Atul Jain, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Naomi Levine, Harvard University; Gonzalo Miguez-Macho, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; Ben Poulter, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Debora R. Roberti, UFSM; Koichi Sakaguchi, University of Arizona; Alok Sahoo, Center for Research on Environment and Water, IGES; Kevin Schaefer, University of Colorado at Boulder; Mingjie Shi, The University of Texas at Austin; Hans Verbeeck, Ghent University; Zong-Liang Yang, The University of Texas at Austin; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU; Bart Kruijt, Wageningen University & Research Center; Antonio O. Manzi, INPA; Humberto R. da Rocha, USP; Celso von Randow, INPE; Michel N. Muza, University of Maryland, College Park, Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Jordan Borak, INPE; Marcos H. Costa, UFV; Luis Gustavo Gonçalves de Gonçalves, University of Maryland, College Park, Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center / INPE; Xubin Zeng, University of Arizona; Scott R. Saleska, University of Arizona. |
Título: |
Mechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 191, p. 33-50, June 2014. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.02.008 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Evapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to vegetation and its demand for water remain poorly understood, especially during periods of seasonal water deficits In this study, we address two main questions: First, how do mechanisms of water supply (indicated by rooting depth and groundwater) and vegetation water demand (indicated by stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency) control evapotranspiration (E) along broad gradients of climate and vegetation from equatorial Amazonia to Cerrado, and second, how do these inferred mechanisms of supply and demand compare to those employed by a suite of ecosystem models? We used a network of eddy covariance towers in Brazil coupled with ancillary measurements to address these questions With respect to the magnitude and seasonality of E, models have much improved in equatorial tropical forests by eliminating most dry season water limitation, diverge in performance in transitional forests where seasonal water deficits are greater, and mostly capture the observed seasonal depressions in E at Cerrado However, many models depended universally on either deep roots or groundwater to mitigate dry season water deficits, the relative importance of which we found does not vary as a simple function of climate or vegetation In addition, canopy stomatal conductance (gs) regulates dry season vegetation demand for water at all except the wettest sites even as the seasonal cycle of E follows that of net radiation In contrast, some models simulated no seasonality in gs, even while matching the observed seasonal cycle of E. We suggest that canopy dynamics mediated by leaf phenology may play a significant role in such seasonality, a process poorly represented in models Model bias in gs and E, in turn, was related to biases arising from the simulated light response (gross primary productivity, GPP) or the intrinsic water use efficiency of photosynthesis (iWUE). We identified deficiencies in models which would not otherwise be apparent based on a simple comparison of simulated and observed rates of E. While some deficiencies can be remedied by parameter tuning, in most models they highlight the need for continued process development of belowground hydrology and in particular, the biological processes of root dynamics and leaf phenology, which via their controls on E, mediate vegetation-climate feedbacks in the tropics. MenosEvapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to vegetation and its demand for water remain poorly understood, especially during periods of seasonal water deficits In this study, we address two main questions: First, how do mechanisms of water supply (indicated by rooting depth and groundwater) and vegetation water demand (indicated by stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency) control evapotranspiration (E) along broad gradients of climate and vegetation from equatorial Amazonia to Cerrado, and second, how do these inferred mechanisms of supply and demand compare to those employed by a suite of ecosystem models? We used a network of eddy covariance towers in Brazil coupled with ancillary measurements to address these questions With respect to the magnitude and seasonality of E, models have much improved in equatorial tropical forests by eliminating most dry season water limitation, diverge in performance in transitional forests where seasonal water deficits are greater, and mostly capture the observed seasonal depressions in E at Cerrado However, many models depended universally on either deep roots or groundwater to mitigate dry season water deficits, the relative importance of which we found does not vary as a simple function of climate or vegetation In addition, canopy stomatal conductance (gs) regulates dry season vegetation demand f... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Água; Cerrado; Evapotranspiração; Floresta Tropical. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 04155naa a2200601 a 4500 001 1996137 005 2022-10-19 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.02.008$2DOI 100 1 $aCHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O. 245 $aMechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aEvapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to vegetation and its demand for water remain poorly understood, especially during periods of seasonal water deficits In this study, we address two main questions: First, how do mechanisms of water supply (indicated by rooting depth and groundwater) and vegetation water demand (indicated by stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency) control evapotranspiration (E) along broad gradients of climate and vegetation from equatorial Amazonia to Cerrado, and second, how do these inferred mechanisms of supply and demand compare to those employed by a suite of ecosystem models? We used a network of eddy covariance towers in Brazil coupled with ancillary measurements to address these questions With respect to the magnitude and seasonality of E, models have much improved in equatorial tropical forests by eliminating most dry season water limitation, diverge in performance in transitional forests where seasonal water deficits are greater, and mostly capture the observed seasonal depressions in E at Cerrado However, many models depended universally on either deep roots or groundwater to mitigate dry season water deficits, the relative importance of which we found does not vary as a simple function of climate or vegetation In addition, canopy stomatal conductance (gs) regulates dry season vegetation demand for water at all except the wettest sites even as the seasonal cycle of E follows that of net radiation In contrast, some models simulated no seasonality in gs, even while matching the observed seasonal cycle of E. We suggest that canopy dynamics mediated by leaf phenology may play a significant role in such seasonality, a process poorly represented in models Model bias in gs and E, in turn, was related to biases arising from the simulated light response (gross primary productivity, GPP) or the intrinsic water use efficiency of photosynthesis (iWUE). We identified deficiencies in models which would not otherwise be apparent based on a simple comparison of simulated and observed rates of E. While some deficiencies can be remedied by parameter tuning, in most models they highlight the need for continued process development of belowground hydrology and in particular, the biological processes of root dynamics and leaf phenology, which via their controls on E, mediate vegetation-climate feedbacks in the tropics. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aÁgua 650 $aCerrado 650 $aEvapotranspiração 650 $aFloresta Tropical 700 1 $aRESTREPO-COUPE, N. 700 1 $aARAIN, M. A. 700 1 $aBAKER, I. T. 700 1 $aCESTARO, B. P. 700 1 $aCIAIS, P. 700 1 $aFISHER, J. B. 700 1 $aGALBRAITH, D. 700 1 $aGUAN, X. 700 1 $aGULDEN, L. 700 1 $aHURK, B. van den 700 1 $aICHII, K. 700 1 $aIMBUZEIRO, H. 700 1 $aJAIN, A. 700 1 $aLEVINE, N. 700 1 $aMIGUEZ-MACHO, G. 700 1 $aPOULTER, B. 700 1 $aROBERTI, D. R. 700 1 $aSAKAGUCHI, K. 700 1 $aSAHOO, A. 700 1 $aSCHAEFER, K. 700 1 $aSHI, M. 700 1 $aVERBEECK, H. 700 1 $aYANG, Z.-L. 700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. 700 1 $aKRUIJT, B. 700 1 $aMANZI, A. O. 700 1 $aROCHA, H. R. da 700 1 $aRANDOW, C. von 700 1 $aMUZA, M. N. 700 1 $aBORAK, J. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. H. 700 1 $aGONÇALVES, L. G. G. de 700 1 $aZENG, X. 700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R. 773 $tAgricultural and Forest Meteorology$gv. 191, p. 33-50, June 2014.
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Registros recuperados : 135 | |
82. | | PEDROSA, M. B.; MORELLO, C. de L.; SILVA FILHO, J. L. da; FREIRE, E. C.; COSTA, J. N. da; ANDRADE, F. P. de; ALENCAR, A. R. de. Melhoramento genético do algodoeiro no Oeste da Bahia - safra 2006/2007. In: SILVA FILHO, J. L. da; PEDROSA, M. B. (Coord.). Pesquisas com algodoeiro no Estado da Bahia - safra 2006/2007. Campina Grande: Embrapa Algodão, 2008. p. 13-45 (Embrapa Algodão. Documentos, 188).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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87. | | FARIAS, F. J. C.; RAMALHO, M. A. P.; CARVALHO, L. P. de; MOREIRA, J. de A. N.; COSTA, J. N. da. Parâmetros de estabilidade propostos por Lin e Binns (1988) comparados com o método da regressão. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 32, n. 4, p. 407-414, abr. 1997. Título em inglês: Stability parameters proposed by Lin and Binns (1988) compared with regression method.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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90. | | COSTA, J. N. da; VIDAL NETO, F. das C.; BARROSO, P. A. V.; ARAÚJO, G. P. de; SANTOS, C. B. dos; BORGES, F. R. M. Prospecção e caracterização in situ de populações de espécies do gênero Gossypium, nativas ou naturalizadas no estado de Sergipe. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DO ALGODÃO, 6., 2007, Uberlândia. Resumos... Uberlândia, 2007. p. 1-7 1 CD-ROMTipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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91. | | CARVALHO, L. P. de; BARBOSA, M. H. P.; COSTA, J. N. da; FARIAS, F. J. C.; SANTANA, J. C. F. de; ANDRADE, F. P. de. Progresso genético do algodoeiro herbáceo no Nordeste. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.32, n.3, p.283-291, mar. 1997. p. 283-291Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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92. | | COSTA, J. N. da; CARVALHO, L. P. de; MOREIRA, J. de A. N.; FARIAS, F. J. C.; VIEIRA, R. de M; FREIRE, E C.; ANDRADE, F. P. de. Rendimento de linhagens de algodoeiro herbaceo no Nordeste, 1994. Campina Grande: EMBRAPA-CNPA, 1997. 5p. (EMBRAPA-CNPA. Pesquisa em Andamento, 64)Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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95. | | CARVALHO, L. P. de; LUKEFHAR, M. J.; FARIAS, F. J. C.; VIEIRA, R. de M.; MOREIRA, J. de A. N.; COSTA, J. N. da. Seleção de algodoeiro com resistência ao bicudo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 31, n. 3, p. 195-199, mar. 1996. Título em inglês: Selection in cotton for boll weevil resistance.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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96. | | RIBEIRO, J. L.; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; FREIRE, E. C.; COSTA, J. N. da; CARVALHO, L. P. de; SANTANA, J. C. F. de; ANDRADE, F. P. de; FARIAS, F. J. C. Algodoeiro herbáceo na região Meio-Norte do Brasil: resultados de pesquisa nos anos de 1999 e 2000. Teresina: Embrapa Meio-Norte, 2001. 44 p. (Embrapa Meio-Norte. Documentos, 62).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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97. | | RIBEIRO, J. L.; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; FREIRE, E. C.; CARVALHO, L. P de; FARIAS, F. J. C.; MORELLO, C. de L.; SUINAGA, F. A.; VIDAL NETO, F. das C.; COSTA, J. N. da; ANDRADE, F. P. de. Avaliação do ensaio de cultivares e linhagens avançadas de algodoeiro herbáceo no cerrado das Chapadas das Mangabeiras - Maranhão. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DO ALGODÃO, 6., 2007, Uberlândia. Resumos... Uberlândia, 2007. p. 1-4 1 CD-ROMTipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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98. | | RIBEIRO, J. L.; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; FREIRE, E. C.; CARVALHO, L. P de; FARIAS, F. J. C.; MORELLO, C. de L.; SUINAGA, F. A.; VIDAL NETO, F. das C.; COSTA, J. N. da; ANDRADE, F. P. de. Avaliação do ensaio de cultivares e linhagens avançadas de algodoeiro herbáceo no cerrado das Chapadas das Mangabeiras - Maranhão. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DO ALGODÃO, 6., 2007, Uberlândia. Anais... Uberlândia: ABRAPA: AMIPA: Embrapa Algodão, 2007. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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99. | | RIBEIRO, J. L.; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; FREIRE, E. C.; CARVALHO, L. P de; FARIAS, F. J. C.; MORELLO, C. de L.; SUINAGA, F. A.; VIDAL NETO, F. das C.; COSTA, J. N. da; ANDRADE, F. P. de. Avaliação do ensaio de cultivares e linhagens avançadas de algodoeiro herbáceo no cerrado das Chapadas das Mangabeiras - Maranhão. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DO ALGODÃO, 6., 2007, Uberlândia. Resumos... Uberlândia: ABRAPA: AMIPA: Embrapa Algodão, 2007. p. 98.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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100. | | RIBEIRO, J. L.; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; FREIRE, E. C.; CARVALHO, L. P. de; FARIAS, F. J. C.; MORELLO, C. de L.; SUINAGA, F. A.; COSTA, J. N. da; ANDRADE, F. P. de. Avaliação de cultivares de algodoeiro herbáceo nas condições do cerrado das chapadas das mangabeiras, maranhão. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ALGODÃO, 5., 2005, Salvador. Algodão, uma fibra natural: anais. Salvador: Abapa: Embrapa Algodão: Governo da Bahia, 2005. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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Registros recuperados : 135 | |
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